Small question 1: Nobility (elegance, not seeking fame and fortune, etc.), benevolence (kindness, kindness, being able to help those in need, etc.), leisure (leisure, ease, broad-mindedness, etc.) wait). (4 points)
Quiz 2: ① Turn stillness into movement. The location of Jiangzhixu Temple, which is close to mountains and rivers, was dynamically described. The words "come out" and "come out" brought the landscape to life.
② Turn reality into fiction. Comparing the mountain to a painting allows readers to imagine what kind of "painting" it is. The wind and rain at night can be heard through the window, not seen, and it is also a fictional representation of reality.
③Scene blending. The first sentence is about vision, and the second sentence is about hearing, both of which fully reflect the subjective consciousness. The leisurely feeling of sitting at the banquet and the calmness of listening to the rain are fully expressed.
④ Use objects to describe people. The first two couplets describe the person directly, while this couplet writes about the nunnery from the front, indirectly expressing the character's personality and mind through the environment of the nunnery. (4 points)
Test question analysis:
Small question 1: The poet made the first comment: Heirlooming poems and books can make future generations talented and leave a rich legacy. Baskets often bring disaster to descendants. It praises Hu Yilao's poetry and etiquette, showing his noble character and admiration. He nodded and continued to praise the nunnery master for his benevolent heart. It is said that he can provide food to the poor in disaster years, his harmony will bring good fortune, and his descendants will have good children. The neck couplet is turned to the front and written as "Xu'an". Sitting in the nunnery during the day, the mountain scenery in front of you is like a picture; leaning against the window at night, you can feel the wind and rain coming. The leisurely feeling of sitting at a banquet and the calmness of listening to the rain are all hidden in words, and readers can feel it themselves. The nunnery's elegant personality and broad mind are in the same vein as the first two couplets. Observe mountains and rivers with a leisurely mind, and the wonderful scenery of mountains and rivers can always appear in front of your mind. And the pure air of the mountains and rivers can cleanse the stomach and intestines, making the heart (lingtai, referring to the heart) clear and spotless.
Quiz 2: The reason why it is strange is: first, it turns stillness into movement. The location of Zhixu Nunnery, which is close to mountains and rivers, was dynamically described. The two words "Chu" and "Lai" bring the landscape to life. Second, turn reality into fiction. What kind of "painting" can be left to the reader's imagination; the wind and rain at night can be heard through the window, not seen, and it is also a fictional representation of reality. Third, scene blending. Five sentences describe vision, and six sentences describe hearing. The whole couplet has subjects that can see and hear. The leisurely feeling of sitting at a banquet and the calmness of listening to the rain are all hidden in words, and readers can feel it by themselves. The nunnery's elegant personality and broad mind are in the same vein as the first two couplets. It's just that the first two couplets are direct narratives, and this is a foil.
Appreciate the expression techniques of literary works.
Comment: To appreciate the image of literary works and answer such questions, you can follow the following ideas: ① Read the poem, find out the relevant verses in which the poet depicts the image, and carefully and accurately understand the basic meaning of the image. ② Analyze the expression techniques used in combination with the poems and the specific content they express. ③Point out the psychology, emotions or character traits of the poet (character) that the use of this technique expresses. ④Follow the requirements, organize your thoughts, and formulate answers. Techniques of expression are the methods used by poets to express their emotions. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some commonly used techniques of expression. Expression techniques are divided into three categories: lyrical techniques, descriptive techniques, and rhetorical techniques. Therefore, before answering the question, you should first analyze the angle from which to consider it, so that you can be targeted.