Du Fu
Lu Ji has written 20 essays. You can write a composition one year younger.
The cursive script of religion is so fast that there are many children in the world.
Hua xiangju has sweated blood, and the birds lead the clouds.
The etymology goes back to the Three Gorges, and the brush array sweeps a thousand troops alone.
I'm only sixteen or seventeen years old this year, and my shooting strategy is the first.
I really know myself after wearing poplar leaves, but I haven't lost my frosty hoof for the time being.
It's hard to take it occasionally, and it will be exhausting and hairy.
Your body has turned into a drop of saliva. Why does your hair look like paint?
The spring in Qin Dongting is light, and the bamboo teeth are white and green.
The wind blows the guest's clothes, and the trees stir the flowers.
I woke up alone when all the guests were drunk.
I know that poverty is not more bitter. I swallow my voice and tears. Note: Don't be the first person to come back from my nephew.
Diligent, Guo Ben advised. According to the note of "History of Crane": In the autumn and August of 13th year, I went to Yufu Building and tried to be a jury of four subjects. In the autumn and July of the previous twelve years, a letter to the world was issued to support people, not to pay tribute to the countryside, to make up for the life of the country, and then to pay tribute. The poem "Qin Dong Ting Chun is a bleak place" was written in Chang 'an in the 14th year of Tianbao.
Lu Ji has been writing Wen Fu for twenty years. You can compose music for a teenager. The cursive script is quick, and there are children and disciples in the world. Huaxiang's pony has been sweating like rain, and the birds are pulling the clouds. The etymology dates back to the Three Gorges Water ⑦, and the brush array swept a thousand troops alone.
Praise diligence first, then beauty. The first two are articles and the second is calligraphy. Hua Ju, who doesn't talk much, has a strange smell. The decline of the Three Gorges is a great literary potential. Total annihilation is cursive. )
(1) Zang's Book of Jin: Lu Ji attacked his father's soldiers less and became a yamen general. He died at the age of 20. Retreat to the old school and study hard with Brother Yun. Clever understanding of the reasons, conscious style, pretending to be "literary". "Han Shuzan": Since Confucius, many people have written essays. 3 "Poetry": "Total angle ■ Xi. "Thirty Kingdoms in the Spring and Autumn Period": Feng Xiu, there is a well-known general's corner. Zhang Zhi's cursive script in the later Han Dynasty is good. See Volume II. Zhao Yue said: The cursive script takes tardiness as its merit, the so-called "haste makes waste" is true, speed is divine, and the so-called Book of Changes is also true. Zhuangzi: "My son doesn't know what to do. Bao: "There are people everywhere. "(5) Ai Hua, one of the eight horses in Zhou Muwang. Pony. Pony. Sweat and sweat, see volume 2. ⑥ Kong Rong's Recommended Metrology Table: "It is better to get a bird than a bird. "Chu Ci": "Cui Wei, the champion of Qingyun." ⑦ "Biography of Sui Literature and Art": "The pen has spare capacity and can't be exhausted. "Hai Fu": "Blowing waterlogging will make the hundred rivers flow backwards. "Ba Hou Jing" by Emperor Yuan of Liang Dynasty: "If you curse with a sword, the river will flow backwards. Yi Zhou Ji: Yueming Gorge, Wushan Gorge and Guangji Gorge are collectively called the Three Gorges. 8 Calligraphy: Wang Xizhi's "Mrs. Wei's Pen Drawing": "The paper is also in the array, the author's knife is short, the ink is in the armor, the inkstone is in the city, the skill is in the hand, and the heart is in the auxiliary. "
I'm only 16 or 17 years old this year, and my shooting policy comes first. I really know the leaves of poplar, but I haven't lost my frosted hoof yet. Occasionally, it is difficult to take ④, and it will be that the exhaust gas is hairy. You've seen saliva turn into beads, and you can't have pigment-like hair.
(The second comfort is the first. It's a normal day. It's a temporary test. Punctuation is the skill of hitting the target. If you stumble, be embarrassed, but cherish it. Show off, words sometimes know. Run out of wind, you should catch a bird and hope that it will eventually reach you. Spit it into the pearl and say it. Hair like paint, youth is gone forever. (1) Jiang said: Western Han students have countermeasures and shooting strategies. Yan Shigu's Note: "It's hard for people who shoot raiders to ask questions. This book is based on strategy, and its size is measured. The department is a branch of Party A and Party B, which is not obvious when it is put in the list. If you want to shoot, choose it to know the pros and cons. The countermeasure is to ask questions in righteous words, make them correct, and see the level of their words. " Press: Dong Zhongshu takes countermeasures as Jiangdu phase, while shooting as Jiake as Lang. That's right. In the later Han Dynasty, Liu Shu failed to control the five houses, and the emperor ordered Yu Yi as its capital, so he had to take countermeasures first. The strategy of shooting, the shooting of sound stone, see Wen Xin Diao Long, which contains 25 volumes in detail. (2) Warring States policy: There was a Yang in Chu State, who shot it at the willow tree with a hundred paces. (3) Ode to the Lord: "Crossing the capital, crossing the country is like a calendar." Frost hoof, see before. ④ Biography of Jin Shu and Wen Yuan: "Xiu Shi Xiu Lin." ⑤ Bao Zhao's Sister Book: "Bathing in the rain and exhausting the gas, blowing away the waterlogging." Ode to the Dancing Crane: "If the smoke is foggy, if there is no hair." 6 "Zhuangzi": "Who is the son who sees his husband? Spray as big as beads. " Zhao Shi: "Cough saliva and make pearls." ⑦ "Chen Shu": Zhang Lihua and hair seven are feet long, and their temples are as black as paint, and their luster can be learned.
Chunguang Tantuo Qindong Pavilion ①, Zhupu Tooth White Water Green ②. The wind blows the guest's clothes, and the trees stir the flowers. When all the guests were drunk, I woke up alone. But knowing that poverty is not more bitter, I swallowed my tears.
Finally, I bid farewell to the scene, and my mood was beyond words. At the farewell banquet in Dongting, the new arrival Pu Bifang, the guest clothes left and the hospitality arrived. Everyone is drunk and awake, and the public can't bear to say goodbye. This chapter consists of three paragraphs, each with eight sentences. )
① Fu Jiamo's Mingshui: "Cough begins in February and spring is at the door." Fu Jiang: "Fade with the wind, drift with the tide." He said: Tanzhe Temple is just a dull place. Notes on Selected Works: Tanto, ups and downs. Where to say today. He said: Qin Dongting, don't be outside the capital, just stay here. (2) Liang Jianwen's poem: "Pus Cheng Xinjie." "Poetry": "Uneven shepherd's purse." 3 Yu Xinfu: "There is no mountain and no moon, and the guest clothes list." "Poetry": "The morning glow is awkward." 4 Chen Shi: "Flowers stir spring." "Songs of the South": "The deep forest is full of shade." Note: "Invisible, lush vegetation." Pan Yueshi: "Why leave your thoughts behind?" ⑤ Yu Xin's "Spring Fu": "Shatou is full of water." ⑥ Biography of Xu Yi in the Book of Jin: "All guests are anxious. Qu Yuan's fisherman's article: "Everyone is drunk, and I wake up alone." ⑦ Bao Zhaoshi: "If the heart is not a stone, there is no feeling. I dare not speak when I swallow it. " Ancient poem: "Cry like rain." He said: in the nose, that is called tears, in the eyes. Swallow, suffocate. Wandering around, the line is not good Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770), a beautiful Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongxian County, Henan Province) and was the grandson of Du Zhi, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Tianbao (AD 746), he went to Chang 'an, and then went to the imperial examination. Due to Li's treachery to power, Du Fu and all the candidates fell behind, so he failed to become a scholar all his life. Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang 'an, he called himself Shaoling's grandfather and was called Du Shaoling. Study and travel before the age of thirty-five. During the Tianbao period, he went to Chang 'an and had no way to join the army. After ten years of hardships, he won a small position in which you Wei led Cao to join the army. At the beginning of An Shi Rebellion, he was exiled and captured by the rebels. After getting out of danger, the official got a left pickup truck. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), he abandoned his official position and went west. Finally he went to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu. He once played Yuan Wailang in Jiannan Our Time Yanwu, so he was also named Du Gongbu. In his later years, his family moved eastward, staying in Kuizhou for two years and leaving the gorge. Wandering in Hubei and Hunan, he died of poverty and illness.
Zi Mei lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Her poems are mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which is called "the history of poetry". He cares about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is known as the "poet saint".
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation.
Self-styled Shaoling Yelao, Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, etc. China was a great realistic poet in ancient times, and was known as a "poet saint". He wrote 1400 poems in his life. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. The distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his father was Du Xian. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.
Du Fu is as famous as Li Bai and is known as the "Great Du Li" in the world. The core of his thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure". He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized that he was willing to make self-sacrifice to save their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, which shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du Fu's poems is basically "gloomy and frustrated", and the language and text structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have many styles. Besides the five ancient poems, the seven ancient poems, the five laws and the seven laws, he also wrote many lines. There are also various artistic techniques, which are the epitome of the ideological art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, got rid of the shackles of the ancient Yuefu themes and created many new Yuefu themes, such as the famous Three Officials and Three Farewells. After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du Fu's poems as a spiritual force to adhere to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Old Tang Book 190. This is Du Gongbu.
Three Officials and Three Farewells are the representative works of Du Fu's realistic poems. It truly describes the thoughts, feelings, actions and language of county officials, customs officials, old women, old people, brides, husbands and others in a specific environment, vividly reflects the social reality of that period and the profound disasters and pains of working people, and shows people tragic life tragedies. In these descriptions of life sufferings, on the one hand, the poet has deep sympathy for the people who have suffered greatly, and hates the enslavement and persecution of the people by officials; On the other hand, he supported the counter-insurgency war of the dynasty and hoped that the people would suffer hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to put down the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought accords with the poet's thought of worrying about the country and the people.
Author's life: Du Zhi-sun, a famous poet, came from a family with a literary tradition of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials". He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods:
First, the roaming period of reading (before the age of 35)
The so-called "dissolute Zhao Qi, Qiu Ma is quite sober and crazy".
In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (at the age of twenty), he began to roam wuyue and returned to Luoyang five years later. Roaming Zhao Qi again. After meeting Li Bai in Luoyang, they formed a profound friendship, then met Gao Shi and traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Du Li went to Jizhou again, met at the east foot after breaking up, and separated again, so there was no chance to meet again.
Second, trapped in Chang' an period (35 to 44 years old)
During this period, Du Fu took the exam in Chang 'an for the first time and came last. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. He lived a life of "grabbing the rich door in the morning, catching the fat horse dust in the evening, throwing a cup and baking it cold, hiding sadness everywhere". Finally, I got a small official who led Cao Youwei to join the army (mainly guarding the soldiers' weapons and the keys to the treasury). During this period, he wrote poems such as "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", criticizing current politics and satirizing dignitaries. The book "From Beijing to Fengxian, Singing 500 Words" is particularly famous, which indicates that his understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court has reached a new height after ten years of hard life in Chang 'an.
Third, the period of being trapped as a thief (45 to 48 years old)
When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled in Zhangzhou and went to Suzong alone. He was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an. In the face of chaos in Chang 'an, he heard the news that the loyalist troops were repeatedly defeated, and wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope, Ai Jiangtou and Sad Chen Tao. Later, he fled to Fengxiang to cheat and made a collection. Because of his advice, Shangshu was demoted to prime minister of joining the army. (Fang Shu is a typical intellectual, but unrealistic. He fought against the rebels and adopted the Spring and Autumn Array, which resulted in a crushing defeat. Du Fu began to tidy up Zuo's remains. He said Fang was innocent. He was angry and wanted to find fault. Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems and became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
"Three officials": Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official; "Three Farewells": Wedding Farewells, Homelessness, Farewell to the Old and Welcome to the New.
Four, southwest drift period (48 to 58 years old)
With the collapse of Xiangzhou loyalist and the famine of Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official and fled with his family, passing through Qin Zhou and Tonggu, and lived a relatively stable life in Chengdu. When he entered the DPRK, the warlord in the middle of Shu rebelled and he went to Zizhou and Langzhou. After Yanwu filmed "Our Times" as a blog in Chengdu, Du Fu voted and Yanwu died. He drifted again, lived in Kuizhou for two years, drifted to Hubei and Hunan, and died on the Xiangjiang River. The works of this period include Heart on the Water Threshold, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Sick Orange, Climbing the Building, Book Reading, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, Showing Wu Lang again, Ascending the Mountain, Qiu Xing, Three Jueju and Sui Yanxing. Among them, the most famous poem in "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind" is: "There are thousands of spacious buildings in Andrew, and the poor in the world are happy." Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage.
Du Fu's Thought The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure". He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, exposed and criticized the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized that he was willing to make self-sacrifice to save their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, with the most ordinary people as the protagonist, which shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du Fu's poems is basically "gloomy and frustrated", and the language and text structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have many styles. Besides the five ancient poems, the seven ancient poems, the five laws and the seven laws, he also wrote many lines. There are also various artistic techniques, which are the epitome of the ideological art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, got rid of the shackles of the ancient Yuefu themes and created many new Yuefu themes, such as the famous Three Officials and Three Farewells. After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Wang Yucheng, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du Fu's poems as a spiritual force to adhere to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Old Tang Book 190.
Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.