How to read the ancient poem about wind as follows:
jiě luò sān qiū yè, néng kāi èr yuè huā.
It sheds three autumn leaves and can bloom February flowers.
guò jiāng qiān chǐ làng, rù zhú wàn gǎn xié.
Thousands of feet of waves cross the river, and thousands of bamboo poles are thrown into the water.
"Wind" is a poem written by Li Qiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem indirectly expresses the shape, charm and power of "wind" by capturing the changes of four natural objects such as "leaves", "flowers", "waves" and "bamboo" under the influence of wind.
< p>It can make the leaves fall off in late autumn, urge the flowers to bloom in early spring in February, set off huge waves thousands of feet when passing through rivers, and blow thousands of green bamboos crookedly when it blows into the bamboo forest. The four sentences in the whole poem are paired in pairs, and the numbers "three", "two", "thousand" and "ten thousand" are arranged in opposition to express the power of the wind, and also express the poet's awe of nature.This poem describes the power of wind. The first two sentences describe the seasonal function of "wind": the autumn wind can make thousands of trees wither, but the spring breeze can make hundreds of flowers bloom; the last two sentences describe different scenes wherever the "wind" goes: The wind passes by the river. When I entered the bamboo forest, I saw the bamboo poles tilting together.
Wind is an object in nature. It is invisible and intangible. It can only be felt by individual living beings or known through changes in external objects. Therefore, the word "wind" does not appear in the whole poem, nor does it directly describe the external form and apparent characteristics of the wind. Instead, it expresses the tenderness and strength of the wind through the changes in the original nature or state of external objects under the influence of the wind.
It can be seen that the poet is familiar with and understands the common sense of physical state. With the support of this common sense of life, the poet skillfully reveals the characteristics of the wind through the deformation of external objects, and uses indirect description to express the various moods of the wind, allowing people to truly feel the gentleness and charm of the wind.
Fu, comparison, and xing are the basic techniques for expressing classical poetry. The so-called "Xing" means "prosperity" or "feeling", which refers to the inner "emotional change" caused by the action of external objects.
Three autumn leaves fall, and flowers bloom in February. "Leaves falling" and "flowers blooming" are qualitative changes that occur naturally when things develop to their extreme state. The role of external forces can only accelerate or slow down the process. The speed of change.
Here, the poet attributes the falling leaves and blooming flowers to the action of the wind, showing the subtlety of the author's observation and inner delicacy, and closely connecting the changes in all things in nature with the action of the wind, the external force. Together, they implicitly reveal the vitality of the wind and its tender care for external objects.