Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837)
Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837) is the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the 9th century and the founder of realistic literature. He is proficient in everything, founded Russian national literature and literary language, and provided a model for Russian literature in literary fields such as poetry, novels, plays and even fairy tales. Pushkin was also praised by Gorky as "the beginning of all beginnings".
"If Life Deceives You" was written on the day Pushkin was exiled by the czar. At that time, the Russian revolution was in full swing, but the poet was forced to be isolated from the world. In this case, the poet did not lose hope and fighting spirit. He loves life and pursues his ideals persistently, believing that light will come and justice will win. Poetry clarifies such a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: when life deceives you, don't be sad or impatient; A friend in need is a friend indeed. Everything will pass and the future will be happy. It is impossible to live without pain and sorrow. Happiness will not be covered by sadness forever, and happy days will come. In the second section, the poet expresses his eternal positive attitude towards the future, telling people that when we look back on that past after overcoming difficulties and hardships, everything in the past will become beautiful. This is the summary of the poet's life experience and the true meaning of life.
There is no image in this poem, and the short eight sentences are all in the tone of advice-according to common sense, this is something that should be avoided as much as possible in poetry creation, but this poem has convinced people with reasoning and achieved great success. The reason is that the poet writes in an equal expression tone, with a kind and gentle tone, enthusiasm and frankness, as if the poet were talking to you; The poem is fresh and smooth, warm and deep, full of human touch and philosophical meaning, from which people can feel the poet's sincere and broad feelings and strong optimistic thoughts and feelings.
After this poem came out, many people wrote it down in their notebooks and became their motto.
The first paragraph is a whisper, and the second is a rational analysis.
The whole poem is full of this positive attitude towards life.
original text
If life cheats you.
If life deceives you,
Don't be sad, don't be impatient!
Melancholy days need peace;
Believe it, happy days will come.
The heart always yearns for the future;
I am often depressed now.
Everything is instantaneous,
Everything will pass;
A thing of the past,
It will be a wonderful memory.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem must be Pushkin's instantaneous work, with a flash of light.
I first read this poem when I was a teenager, and I didn't feel very deep. For life and the world, I just think this poem is beautiful, covered with faint sadness, with sonorous syllables and full of rhythm and yearning.
But at that time, I thought the whole poem tasted a little strange and seemed too depressed. I don't understand the word "melancholy". It seems too gloomy.
It took many years to find this poem profound.
The reason is "if life deceives you" ... unfortunately, who has not been deceived by life throughout the ages? Is it that easy to know life? And man is an eternal contradiction, and social life is often another mystery. Experienced trauma, scarred ... The mystery was solved, and we saw the truth of the world.
teaching program
First, what is poetry?
The dictionary explains that "a literary genre reflects life and expresses emotions through rhythmic and rhythmic language", and the greatest feature of poetry is the pursuit of beauty. Homer's Epic shows a tragic and heroic beauty, "Stars?" "Spring Water" shows a kind of beauty in mind. Even poems like "Flowers of Evil" and "Dead Water" write ugly things in order to express the nostalgia for the lost beauty and indignation at the destruction of reality, which is a kind of beauty in pursuit. Similarly, from the love poems expressing personal feelings, we can see the existence of beauty, and the poems describing the philosophy of life are also beautiful paradise. When we study these two poems, we should first appreciate the beauty of these two poems, and perceive this beauty through our reading, our experience and our taste.
Second, the introduction:
Russian literature is extensive and profound, and has a wide influence in the world. There are many masters, such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Mayakovski, lermontov and Pushkin. Today we are going to learn a widely circulated Russian poem, which was written by Pushkin.
1, introduction author:
Pushkin, a great Russian poet and novelist, is known as "the father of Russian literature", the founder of Russian literary language and the founder of Russian new literature. Born in Moscow, a noble family advocating literature. As an adult, he constantly published poems to criticize current politics and praise freedom, and was regarded as the spokesman of liberalism. To this end, he was repeatedly hit by the czar government. He was exiled twice and imprisoned once, but he always adhered to the principle of life expressed in the poem, even if he gave his life. Although he was murdered by the czar government, his spirit always inspires people. His poems have high artistic achievements and wordless artistic charm. Belinsky, a famous Russian literary critic, once commented on Pushkin's poems: "The power of tone and language is amazing: it is as soft and beautiful as the chatter of waves, as mellow as turpentine, as bright as lightning, as transparent and quiet as crystal, as fragrant as spring and as powerful as the sword in the hands of warriors."
2. Writing background:
This poem was written when Pushkin was exiled by the czar. Is it written in the form of a poem to yevgeny Brachia, the daughter of the neighbor Osipo doll? Nikolayev na? This is from the welfare album. The Russian revolution was in full swing there, but the poet was forced to be isolated from the world. Under such circumstances, the poet did not lose hope and fighting spirit. He loves life and pursues his ideals persistently, believing that light will come and justice will win.
Third, be familiar with the content of poetry.
Methods: 1. Listen to the text. 2. Divide the reading rhythm. 3. Read aloud freely.
Fourth, discuss the problem.
1, Q: What kind of attitude towards life did the poet clarify in his poems? Please talk about your experience in combination with a poem that you feel most deeply.
Qingming: the poem clarifies such a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: when life deceives you, don't be sad or impatient; Be patient in times of crisis, everything will pass, and always maintain a positive and optimistic attitude; It is impossible to live without pain and sorrow. Happiness will not be covered by sadness forever, and happy days will come.
2. Q: How to understand the meaning of two poems "and the past will become a kind of nostalgia"?
Clear: see the faculty and staff.
3. Q: The biggest feature of poetry is to speak with images, and the most taboo is straightforward reasoning. But this poem has no intention of image, but it convinces people with reason and is a great success. Think about the reason.
This is a famous masterpiece. Many people keep it in their notebooks as a motto to encourage themselves. Do you like this poem after reading it? Why? Please contact the reality, discuss freely and hold your own opinions. This is the most beautiful and attractive part of this poem.