Question 1:(4 points) The last couplet expresses the author's indignation and contempt for the familiar so-called snobbish face. The poet used to be rich and gave alms to his relatives and friends, but when the poet's gold ran out, those relatives who had helped and benefited before were like passers-by, which made people feel deeply indifferent to the world.
Question 2: (4 points) ① personification. One or two sentences describe the form and spirit of the breeze, never tire of poverty and be close to the people. The fourth sentence describes green wine with "affection", and the sixth sentence gives bamboo the status of neighbors, which makes the breeze, green wine and bamboo amiable and sensible, and also describes the author's honest and clean personality preferences. 2 metaphor. The third sentence compares one's good years to the passing water, which means wasting away; The fourth sentence compares green wine to an old friend, which vividly reproduces a person's real situation. 3 contrast. Writing a sentence or two about Qingfeng's "poverty" and "blind date" reflects people's aversion to poverty and love for wealth; Four sentences write "green wine is as affectionate as an old friend", which reflects the widowed feelings of an old friend; The sixth sentence "Bamboo as a neighbor" reflects the alienation and indifference of relatives and friends; Birds of a feather flock together, words don't show people, but show people.
Question 1:
Test analysis: This is an emotional inquiry topic. Emotional inquiry should be combined with topics, notes and ideograms in poetry. There is such an explanation in the notes that "people will not hesitate to rescue them when they are in danger, but in their later years, the gold is gone and the excitement is gone." The emotion expressed by "knowing each other and being indifferent to dust" in the poem is: indignation and contempt for the so-called snobbish face of knowing each other, and the answer should be combined with the analysis in the poem.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This is a subject that comprehensively examines skills and emotions. Poetry techniques mainly include lyric method (direct method and indirect method), direct expression of feelings, indirect lyric method by borrowing scenery, nostalgia for the past and injury to the present, and expression of ambition by supporting objects, which are widely used in the whole poem; The techniques of expression mainly include contrast, contrast, rendering, bedding, movement, truth, cadence and so on. , mainly used for appreciation of couplets; The third is rhetoric. This question mainly examines rhetoric and expression techniques, and pays attention to the interpretation and effect analysis of combining poetry when answering questions.