Expressing an ancient poem by Du Fu

Expressing an ancient poem by Du Fu, the content is as follows:

Last year, Tongguan was broken and his wife was isolated for a long time. There are many plants and trees this summer, so I have to go west. When Ma Xie saw the son of heaven, his sleeves showed two elbows. The imperial court survived, but relatives hurt the old and ugly. Tears pick up the ears, and the displaced owner is kind. Although Chai Men was leaving, he spoke without forbearance. Send a book to ask Sanchuan, I wonder if my home is here. I don't want to smell the same disaster and make an example of it.

The thatched cottage leaks when it rains all night. Who will return the house? If the roots of pine are destroyed, the bones in the ground will not rot. Several people are alive and the room is flat. When I visited Tiger Farm, I went back to my first song. I haven't sent a book for ten months. If you are afraid of news, you will be heartless. Han Yun became rich in junior high school. He was always addicted to alcohol. If you meditate on happiness, you will be afraid of poverty and loneliness

This poem means that Tongguan was broken last year, and I have been isolated from my wife and children for a long time. In the early summer of this year, when the vegetation was flourishing, I left Chang 'an and ran west. Appeared in front of the emperor of Ma Xie, his clothes were worn out, revealing two elbows. The court pity me for coming back alive, and my relatives and friends are sad that I am getting old and ugly. I accepted the gleaners with tears in my eyes, and after experiencing displacement, I am more grateful to the emperor. Although I can go home to visit, I can't bear to speak at this moment. Send a letter to Sanchuan asking, I wonder if my family is still there?

Recently, I heard that there was a catastrophe, and thieves killed chickens and dogs. Who is still waiting by the doors and windows of that leaky thatched cottage in the mountains? The old pine tree was cut down and the roots were dug away. The soil is cold and the bones are not rotted. How many people in the family have saved lives? Has the whole family become puppets? It' s really a mountain tiger eating soil, and I can' t help but turn my head when I hold my breath. I haven't sent a letter home for ten months. Instead, I am afraid that the news will come and there will be nothing in this area!

Tang Shi's fate began to recover again. He liked drinking all his life. If I meditate at the party, I'm afraid to be a poor old man alone.

About the author:

Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words, and was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. Born in Gongxian County, Henan Province, his ancestral home is Xiangyang, Hubei Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.

As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.

In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Climbing to the Top and Looking at Spring, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.