Relieve boredom
Du Fu
Cultivation of the soul? Change the new poem and recite it yourself.
Who knows that Erxie will be able to do things? He has learned a lot about why he bothers to work hard.
The reason why Du Fu became a great poet is certainly related to his "genius": "Thoughts at seven years old are strong, and one opens one's mouth to chant the phoenix. At nine years old, the big characters are written in a bag." ("Zhuang You") 》) But the more important reason is his diligence and hard work. In the long road of creation, he has always held a serious attitude and persevered in exploring and exploring poetry creation. He has hardly slept a few good nights in his life. "I dare not abandon my poems when I am too late" is a true reflection of his lifelong pursuit of "writing good verses for the sake of human nature, and never stopping to die if his words are not surprising".
"Relieving Boredom" is one of the twelve poems written by the poet to relieve depression when he was wandering in the southwest in the second year of Yongtai and faced the dilemma of whether to stay or leave. The poet believes that writing, revising, and reciting poems are beneficial to the cultivation of character and character. Therefore, the first two sentences are "Cultivation of the soul? The new poem can be rewritten and recited since then." In the form of a question and an answer, he writes his own poems The proposition is laid out: What can we use to cultivate our temperament and spirit? Only when a new poem is written is it not satisfied with writing it in a hurry, but constantly revising the words and sentences, refining them repeatedly, and reciting them repeatedly, can the ideal effect be achieved.
The last two sentences of the poem: "Who knows that the two thanks will be able to do things? Why bother to learn so much?" Each sentence has an allusion, taking the ancient poems as an example to clarify one's own point of view. "Two Xie" refers to the poets Xie Lingyun and Xie Tao of the Southern Dynasties. They were both very successful in poetry creation. They created a generation of poetry and had a great influence on later generations. The poet praised their writing with the words "will be able to do things". Poetry is based on superb skills, outstanding literary talent, and pure self-cultivation. It is simply incomparable to myself. From this, we can experience the poet's humility, sensitivity, and noble pursuit of progress. "Yin He" refers to the poets Yin Keng and He Xun of the Southern Dynasties. Because the two had similar styles and similar pursuits, they were known as "Yin He". Although they do not have the qualifications and talents of the "Two Xies", their hard work is worthy of learning by future generations. The purpose of the poet quoting these two classics is to warn himself and also to advise others: "It is admirable to be talented and show off your talents to guests, but it cannot stop there. It must be repeatedly considered and carefully carved." Most of them in history have attainments. Like Du Fu, all the poets in the world have practiced day and night, chanted with deep thoughts, carved their lungs and carved their livers, and used their pens to supplement the heavenly skills, so that they could think beyond ordinary people and write extraordinary things. Just as Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, described it in "Night Sensation": "The night chants endlessly, chanting about the sorrows of gods and ghosts." It can be seen that the poets worked hard, consumed a lot of energy, rigorous attitudes, and arduous pursuits. , indeed extraordinary.
The reason why Du Fu became a great poet is certainly related to his "genius": "Thoughts at seven years old are strong, and one opens one's mouth to chant the phoenix. At nine years old, the big characters are written in a bag." ("Zhuang You") 》) But the more important reason is his diligence and hard work. In the long road of creation, he has always held a serious attitude and persevered in exploring and exploring poetry creation. He has hardly slept a few good nights in his life. "I dare not abandon my poems when I am too late" is a true reflection of his lifelong pursuit of "writing good verses for the sake of human nature, and never stopping to die if his words are not surprising".
"Relieving Boredom" is one of the twelve poems written by the poet to relieve depression when he was wandering in the southwest in the second year of Yongtai and faced the dilemma of whether to stay or leave. The poet believes that writing, revising, and reciting poems are beneficial to the cultivation of character and character. Therefore, the first two sentences are "Cultivation of the soul? The new poem can be rewritten and recited since then." In the form of a question and an answer, he writes his own poems The proposition is laid out: What can we use to cultivate our temperament and spirit? Only when a new poem is written is it not satisfied with writing it in a hurry, but constantly revising the words and sentences, refining them repeatedly, and reciting them repeatedly, can the ideal effect be achieved.
The last two sentences of the poem: "Who knows that the two thanks will be able to do things? Why bother to learn so much?" Each sentence has an allusion, taking the ancient poems as an example to clarify one's own point of view. "Two Xie" refers to the poets Xie Lingyun and Xie Tao of the Southern Dynasties. They were both very successful in poetry creation. They created a generation of poetry and had a great influence on later generations. The poet praised their writing with the words "will be able to do things". Poetry is based on superb skills, outstanding literary talent, and pure self-cultivation. It is simply incomparable to myself. From this, we can experience the poet's humility, sensitivity, and noble pursuit of progress. "Yin He" refers to the poets Yin Keng and He Xun of the Southern Dynasties. Because the two had similar styles and similar pursuits, they were known as "Yin He". Although they do not have the qualifications and talents of the "Two Xies", their hard work is worthy of learning by future generations. The purpose of the poet quoting these two classics is to warn himself and also to advise others: "It is admirable to be talented and show off your talents to guests, but it cannot stop there. It must be repeatedly considered and carefully carved." Most of them in history have attainments. Like Du Fu, all the poets in the world have practiced day and night, chanted with deep thoughts, carved their lungs and carved their livers, and used their pens to supplement the heavenly skills, so that they could think beyond ordinary people and write extraordinary things. As Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, described in "The Night Sentence": "The night sings endlessly at dawn, chanting about the sorrows of gods and ghosts.
"It can be seen that the poets worked hard, spent a lot of energy, were rigorous in attitude, and searched hard. It is indeed extraordinary!