2. Opiates: opiates, anesthetics.
3. To the drain: after drinking at one time, the singular number of the drain is "the amount of one mouthful" and the plural number means free drinking.
4. Last minute: One minute ago.
5. Forget Sichuan: Forget Sichuan. In Greek mythology, Styx is among the best. When a ghost drinks the water in this river, he will forget what happened before he died.
6. Dryad: The fairy in the forest refers to the nightingale.
7. Melodious plot: where the nightingale sings. Melodious can't decorate the plot, so here it is used as a "metonymy". The "lead-gray despair" in the third section also belongs to this category.
8. Beech: Beech.
Countless shadows: Countless rear, which rhymes with downward lightness. The "dark forest" in the second section belongs to this category.
10, hoarse and relaxed: let go of your voice freely.
1 1, have a sip of vintage wine: I wish I had a sip of wine. Express wishes, same as 15. outdated
12, deep excavation: deep excavation.
13, Flora: the god of flowers in Roman mythology, here refers to the fragrance of flowers.
14, provence song: refers to the love poems of 12 century provence local poets. Provence is located in the south of France, near the Mediterranean Sea. Provence: the adjective form of Provence, which means "Provence: Provence.
15, sunburned laughter: these two words form a "collocation conflict", which means the laughter of sunburned people. This technique is often used in poetry to achieve concise effect.
16, Warm South: The warm South here represents the wine produced by the warm South, which is called "metonymy" in rhetoric.
17, red spiritual spring: red spiritual spring. It is the spiritual spring of Heliken Island, the holy land of Apollo and The Nine Muses in Greek mythology. Drinking this spring can inspire poetry. The fountain water here refers to wine.
18, beaded bubble: beaded bubble.
19, fade: retreat, hide.
20. Dark forest: dark forest. Fuzzy postposition rhymes with invisible upward.
2 1, solvent: dissolved.
22. groan: groan.
23, spectre-thin: ghosts.
24. glazed eyes: glazed eyes.
25, shiny: shiny, brilliant.
Otherwise, after tomorrow, new love will make them haggard: new love is hard to last. Because there is a negative word cannot in the previous line, the negative word in this line is omitted. They mean her eyes. It is an exaggeration to surpass tomorrow.
27. charioteer: take a carriage and drive a car.
28. Bacchus: In Greek mythology, Dionysus rode in a car pulled by a tiger or a bobcat.
29.PARDS: the ancient word pards: leopard. Keats replaced the legendary tiger or bobcat dragging Dionysus's car with a leopard.
30. No vision: invisible (also suggesting that "poetry" flies high, beyond the vision of mortals).
3 1, poetic: equal to poetic fantasy.
32. Confusion: Confusion.
33. tenderness: tenderness.
Faith: Fairy, fairy.
35. Breeze: Breeze.
36. Emerald: lush.
37. Soft incense is hung on the branches: incense is used to represent fragrant flowers for more vivid effects.
38. Anti-corrosion: aroma.
39. Every sweetness: every fragrance.
40. Seasonal month: the month of the season, this month of the season, here refers to May.
4 1, shrub: shrub.
42. A wild rose.
43. Violet: Violet.
44. The oldest child in mid-May: 5: The earliest flower that blooms in mid-May refers to the musk rose.
45. The buzzing of flies on summer nights: The repetition of the M sound in this trip reinforces the meaning of the buzzing of insects and flies on summer nights.
Darkness: In the darkness.
47. Meditation verse: Meditation verse, a well-conceived poem.
48. Breathing: life.
49. pour: inflow, pour.
50. ecstasy: ecstasy
5 1, Requiem: Requiem.
52.sod: SOD。
53.wast: The ancient usage of the verb be in the second person singular past tense were.
54. The Immortal Bird: The nightingale is called the Immortal Bird, because her singing is unchanged from generation to generation. Immortality, immortality.
55. Hungry generation: This means time consuming, time consuming everything. Generation after generation
56. Emperors and Clowns: Emperors and peasants refer to all people, regardless of their status.
57. Maybe: Maybe, maybe.
58. Identical: Exactly the same.
59. Ruth: According to the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament, Ruth is a Moabite woman and the female ancestor of David's royal family. After her husband died of famine, she volunteered to go to a foreign country with her mother-in-law to escape and make a living by picking up the remaining wheat ears in the field. Here Keats imagines her standing in a foreign rice field, crying and missing her hometown.
60. often: often.
6 1, has: the third person singular form of have in old English.
62. People who are fascinated by the enchanted castle. Legends and folktales in the Middle Ages often describe castles located at sea, which were strangled by magic. If a brave knight breaks through the stormy waves and comes to the rescue, and resists the temptation of any wizard and keeps his moral character, he can win the love of the imprisoned princess. Here, casement refers not to a castle or a window, but to a princess imprisoned in a castle. She stood at the window, looking out at the sea, waiting for the brave knight to come to the rescue and remove the magic.
63. Dangerous: sinister.
64. Wonderland: Wonderland.
65. Lonely: Far away and far away, far away and far away.
66. Lonely: There are two meanings here: first, like the loneliness at the end of the first part, it represents the distant past; The sadness and despair here mean that the poet woke up from his dream and returned to the sad reality.
67. Death knell: The image of the church death knell inherits the religious image of Gao 'an Soul Song, which is a sad hymn.
68. My only self: my lonely self.
Bye, bye.
70. Cheating: Cheating.
7 1, deceptive elf: deceptive elf, pointing to fancy.
72. Sad Ode: Elegy. Because the poet has returned to reality, the beautiful song of the nightingale sounds sad at the moment.
Fades: fade away, fade away.
74. Meadow: fertile low grassland, meadow.
75. hillside: hillside.
76. Bury: cover up.
77. Valley woodland: Valley forest.
78. Am I awake or asleep: When a poet spreads his imagination and recites a poem, it is difficult for him to tell whether he is writing a poem or dreaming, so there is this problem at the end of the poem. In Ode to Psychology, Keats also asked this question:
Of course I dreamed today, or I saw it.
Psyche with wings was awakened? the first paragraph
My heart aches, I feel sleepy and dull,
I think I drank poison,
Like swallowing opium,
Began to sink into hades' forgetfulness.
I am not jealous of your luck,
It's your happiness that makes me ecstatic-
You, winged tree spirit,
In the shadow of green leaves and beeches,
In that melodious place,
You lengthen your throat and sing about summer.
the second part
Well, I wish I could have a sip of wine,
Take a sip of wine that has been refrigerated in the cellar for many years!
When people taste it, they will think of the flower god and the lush wine country.
Think of dances, love songs and the joy of harvest season.
Well, if that glass of wine has the heat of the south,
Red as a face, full of the true taste of the fountain of inspiration,
Pearl foam floats on the edge of the cup,
Can dye your lips deep red,
I will swallow it and die peacefully,
When you disappear into the dark forest.
the third part
Disappear far away, disappear, and then forget
Things you never knew in the forest,
Forget the boredom, anxiety and uneasiness here.
Here, people sit together and sigh;
Here, the old man is paralyzed, leaving only a few white hairs trembling.
Young people also become pale, emaciated and even die;
Here, people feel sad at the thought of it.
You will be so desperate that your eyes turn lead gray;
Here, it is difficult for a beauty's eyes to stay bright.
The new love withered the next day.
Section iv
Fly, fly, I want to fly to you,
Instead of leaving with Dionysus in a leopard car,
But on the poet's invisible wings,
Although this kind of thinking is slow, confused and dull.
Ah, now I am with you at last;
The night is so gentle,
Maybe a month later, he ascended the throne, and the stars looked around.
However, there is no light here.
Except for a few rays of skylight passing through the cracks in the window branches with the wind,
A winding path through the shadows of green leaves and moss.
Section 5
I can't see what flowers are under my feet or hanging on the branches.
However, on a warm night, I can guess every fragrance of this season.
There should be flowers of herbs, shrubs and wild fruit trees.
Flowers with hawthorn and wild roses,
The premature violets are covered with green leaves,
Musk roses are about to bloom—
That kind of rose is a proud child in mid-May, and it smells of wine.
It is a place where mosquitoes and flies fly in summer nights.
Section 6
I listened to your song in the dark,
I have thought about death many times. It gives people peace.
I called him affectionately in my poem,
Begging him to turn my life into nothing.
Now I feel the richness of death more and more,
Want to die peacefully at midnight,
But now you are so ecstatic.
Pour out your thoughts,
You will sing forever,
I'll never hear from you again when I'm dead-
You will sing to a pile of grass mud horses.
Section 7
Fairy spirit bird! You're not gonna die,
Greedy time can't beat you.
The voice I heard tonight,
Also loved by ancient emperors and ordinary people;
This song may have aggravated Ruth's homesickness,
Let her stand in a foreign grain field and cry,
This song often fascinates the dream castle.
Fascinated by the young princess locked inside,
She stood at the window and stared at the stormy waves of the sea.
The lonely fairyland made her feel bored and flustered.
Section 8
Lonely! The word is like a bell,
It took me back to where I stood alone.
Farewell! Fantasize that this demon will lie,
But it is not as effective as rumored.
Farewell! Farewell! Your crying song gradually flies away,
Over the nearby grass, over the calm stream, over the hillside;
At this time, it disappeared in another ravine.
Is this an illusion or a dream?
The song is far away-am I asleep or awake?