(1) Read the following poems and complete the 9- 10 question. (4 points)
I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this.
Lipper
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.
I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
9。 What are the images in the first sentence? Please write them down. (2 points)
10。 How does the poem express the author's feelings that he is worried about the bright moon until the wind blows to the west? (2 points)
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 1 ~ 14. ( 1 1)
[Answer] The prince said: Zhong Yong's general understanding is also accepted by Heaven. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
(Excerpted from Shang)
[B] people learn, and if they don't advance, they will fall back. Studying alone without friends is poor and difficult. After staying on one side for a long time, you get used to it and don't realize it. Unfortunately, in the hinterland, there is no money for horses and chariots. It is better to be knowledgeable, ask more questions, learn from the ancients and find out what is right and wrong. Nine times out of ten, you will get five or six. If you don't go out and study, you are a person facing the wall. Although you have a son and a sage in Yuanxian, you will never be helpful to the world. Confucius said: in a city with ten rooms, there must be faithful people, not as eager to learn as autumn. To be a sage of Confucius, the husband still has to learn, but now people don't care.
(Excerpted from Gu's Book with Friends)
[Note] ① [Humble] is one-sided and shallow. ② [Capital] travel expenses. (3) [Trial] refinement. (4)[ record] exploration and investigation. (5) [a few] almost. 6 [Zi Xiao, Yuan Xian] A disciple of Confucius. ⑦ [City], ⑧ [Mountain] Confucius. 9[ Encourage] diligence and hard work.
1 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) a pawn is everyone's pawn; (2) a pawn is someone else's pawn;
(3) It's a pity that I am in a lonely domain: (4) I will never help the world;
12. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) by the day, the virtuous are far away from talents.
Translation:
Two people learn, if they don't advance, they will fall back.
Translation:
13, focusing on success, while B focuses on learning, with different emphasis. Please talk about the specific differences according to your understanding. (3 points)
A:
Whether it is "14" or "a" and "b", it has a strong argument. Try to summarize the main contents discussed in these two articles respectively. (2 points)
Wen Jia:.
B: Yes.
(3) Read the following passage and complete the question 15 18. (10)
Great tragedy (excerpt)
(1) The fierce snowstorm attacked the thin tent like a madman, and death was quietly coming. At this time, Captain Scott recalled everything related to himself. Because only in this extreme silence, which has never been broken by human voice, will he tragically realize his close friendship with the motherland and all mankind. But in this snowy desert, I only have a mirage in my heart, which evokes images of all kinds of people who have come into contact with him because of love, loyalty and friendship, and he also left messages for all these people. On his deathbed, Captain Scott wrote letters to all the people he loved with his frozen fingers.
(2) slide hard to the hand. He hopes that someone will find these diaries next to his body in the future, which can prove the courage of him and the British nation. It is this hope that he can write them to the last moment with superhuman perseverance. The last diary was a wish he wrote with his frozen fingers trembling: Please give this diary to my wife! But then, sadly and resolutely, he crossed out the words "my wife" and added the terrible "my widow".
(3) The partners who lived in the base cabin waited for several weeks, full of confidence at first, then a little worried, and finally more and more uneasy. They sent rescue teams to meet them twice, but the bad weather turned them back. It was not until 10 year129 October that an expedition set out, at least to find the bodies of those heroes. 165438+1October 12 When they arrived at the tent, they found the bodies of the heroes frozen in sleeping bags, and the dead Scott still held Wilson like a brother. They found those letters and documents, and built a stone tomb for those heroes who died tragically. On the top of the snow-covered grave stood a rough black cross.
In the Cathedral of England, the king knelt down to mourn these heroes.
Although a man destroyed himself in the struggle against invincible bad luck, his mind became extremely noble. All these are the greatest tragedies in history.
(Author: Zweig)
15. What rhetorical devices are used in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? How is the expression effect? (2 points)
A: Yes.
16, combined with the context, analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)
But then, sadly and resolutely, he crossed out the words "my wife" and added the terrible "my widow".
A: Yes.
17 in the context, talk about the meaning of the first mirage. (3 points)
A: Yes.
18, please give a concrete example according to your understanding of the word "great tragedy", connecting with history or reality. (3 points)
A:
(4) Read the following passage and complete the question 1922. (13)
Father's boat
tall
Father owns a boat. Thick bulkheads, wide fenders and steady paddles are sacred and dignified spiritual pillars in my young mind.
Grandma once told me that one morning when the sun rose, my father rocked the boat to the big lake at the east end of the village and threw my placenta into the rough waves. I heard it. Shocked! Grandma smiled, but the lake god will reward you with a pair of good courage, and you can only be a person like your father when you grow up!
My father's boat sailed into my childhood and bumped on the long winding waterway. Joyful smiles and wronged tears appeared beside the leisurely paddle.
That day is a day that I will never forget.
5. A slender grass quietly woke me up from sleep. I rubbed my sleepy eyes, took my beloved wooden boat and a sea bowl with dense lines, and jumped on my father's boat.
6. In the morning breeze, there is a gurgling sound. My father took off his hot clothes and put them on my shivering shoulders; I also took the yellow noodles out of the sea bowl and stuffed them into my tender hands. Looking back suddenly, the ginkgo trees in the village have been swaying in the distance, while my beloved wooden boat has been following my father's boat rope all the way. It's like seeing my father and me for the first time in my life, and then a faint acidity flows through my ignorant heart.
All landowners Jiang Feng tight, father went ashore to pull fiber. Standing at the bow, I saw my father dragging a thick rope on the camel's back and trudging on the dusty beach, writing a series of deep footprints. I can't stand it anymore. My guilt has burned into a little man's flame. I put away the wooden boat dragging beside me, jumped ashore and ran away by myself!
Today, my father's eyes, red as a cow, suddenly showed inexplicable anger and pain, scolding: a man who is only thirteen years old is disobedient!
Pet-name ruby I shed tears, tears flow into a bright white river.
In the evening, I stole a key from the crack in the threshold, crept into my father's boat and shook my paddle in the river in front of the village for the first time. Naughty bow, against the river port, hit the bamboo bridge. When I was resting, I saw bright bubbles in my hands.
⑾ Father stood on the bank of the river and cast a bunch of kind and gratified eyes.
I still have my beloved little wooden boat in my hand. Father is reliving his long-lost childhood.
⑿ At night, I really became a person in my dream, rocking my father's boat alone and going to the big lake in the east of the village to rock romantically.
(selected from excellent thousand-word prose)
19, why do you say that day is one I will never forget? Please contact full-text analysis. (3 points)
A:
20. Read the following sentences, contact the context and analyze the expression effect of the added words. (4 points)
(1) Jump on my father's boat. (2 points)
A:
(2) Naughty bow, the top of the river port, hitting the bamboo bridge. (2 points)
A:
2 1, from the full text, what is my father like? (2 points)
A:
22. Can the last paragraph of the article be deleted? Why? (4 points)
A:
(4) Writing (40 points)
23. Please choose one of the following two topics.
(1) Students, a colorful school year is coming to an end. Please remember your life. What have you gained this school year? Are you happy, strong, moved, or. . . . . . Please write a narrative of no less than 600 words on the topic of my achievements this school year.
Requirements: (1) Complete the topic. (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited. (3) Don't appear real place names, school names and names in the article. No less than 600 words,
(2) Read the following materials and complete the composition as required.
Dear classmates, when you come home from school hungry, your mother has prepared delicious meals for you; When you are frustrated and sad, the teacher's guidance makes you smile again; When you are anxious and depressed, the concern and enthusiasm of your classmates will sweep away the dark clouds in your heart. You may not notice or be tempted, but they are part of our lives. Please write a good article about me and my gratitude.
Requirements: ① Fill in a word on the horizontal line to make the topic complete; (2) No less than 600 words, with genuine feelings.