5.① Hut door, pine path, loneliness and tranquility ② Windy autumn wind ③ Hesitation ④ The third call made him shoulder the national affairs.
⑤ Jieshi Xiaoxiang Unlimited Road ⑤ Rock-breaking and autumn rain ⑤ The road is empty, not Eric.
⑧ Mourn for future generations, and the story of falling from six countries ⑨ You can die on Monday.
⑾ Flying feathers drunk on the moon ⑿ The right path in the world is vicissitudes.
7. The author's sad feelings are still lacking. A "speechless" person is not speechless, but has nothing to say. From the author's dull footsteps and dignified expressions of "silence" and "exclusive enjoyment", we can see that he is very lonely and sad. The waning moon reflects the author's loneliness and his hometown, which is beyond his sight. How many reverie and memories did he have? Looking downstairs, you can see that the deep courtyard is shrouded in the autumn scenery of Xiao Sa. "Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn", here, it is impossible and unnecessary to distinguish whether the "lonely" person is a phoenix tree or an author, because love and scenery are infinitely beautiful.
8. Xia Que used metaphor and synaesthesia. In the sentence "cutting away is parting worry, so confused", the author uses hemp to compare parting worry and visualize abstract emotion. "Don't be a general taste in your heart", this sentence writes sadness with taste: the taste here is not a general sweet and sour, but a feeling rooted in the author's heart, which can't be dispelled for a long time; The tongue is not good, but the heart feels something. The author does not cater to people's tastes, but directly caters to people's hearts. After reading it, people naturally feel the same way combined with their own experiences.
9.① Different. In the previous poem, the poet woke up and didn't know where he was, but he saw the water and the sky outside the west window, and the smoke was boundless. The poet is not trapped by relegation, but can still enjoy the quiet and magnificent natural environment leisurely, showing a kind of broad-minded and free-spirited feelings. After the poem "By the Stream" was written in a lively way, there were few passers-by and the poet was alone in the sunset. At the fork in the road with unknown direction, he counted the passers-by bored. It contains the poet's relegation in his later years, lamenting the unfortunate life experience and the uneven society, and shows the poet's lonely and uneven feelings. /② Same. After the poem "By the Stream", the poet stood leisurely at the fork of the stream and counted the passers-by in the sunset. It shows that the poet got rid of the pain of being relegated, and his heart was full of carefree and free feelings.
10.d "solid" should be understood as "firm and lasting"
1 1.b I'm afraid, maybe. A handle/by, by; C conjunction, indicating inheritance relationship/turning relationship; D is used between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the sentence independence/auxiliary word at the end of the sentence and has no practical significance. 12. Gong Jing has given the fish to Zhang Xian.
13.( 1) I grew up in a low position and didn't know how to govern the people. But I have two fishing experiences for you. Key words: foundation, Tao and Yan. If the keywords are not translated, 0.5 points will be deducted for each keyword. The same below. )
(2) their intelligence (quality) is not high, they can't see the shortcomings of the monarch, and they don't have enough courage to dare to violate the dignity of the monarch. (Keywords: "knowledge" and "intelligence", intelligence; [color]
14. It shows that the cultivation of moral conduct needs to be carefully crafted.
15, because in the dialogue, Confucius thinks that Zigong has the ability to "know people's faces but not their hearts", that is, the ability to draw inferences from others.
Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true. But it is not as good as being poor, rich and polite. " Zi Gong said: "The Book of Songs says:' If you cut like a debate, you will cut like a mill.' Is that what you mean? Zi Gong, I can talk about poetry with you now, because if I tell you this, you can know another thing.