1. The poetic meaning of Li Bai's ancient poem "Inscribed on Lin'an Mansion"
Translation
Beyond the green hills there are green hills, beyond the tall buildings there are tall buildings, in the lake The tourists are all high-ranking officials. They stay up all night and have fun with the singers and dancers. When will this situation stop? The warm spring breeze made the tourists so drunk that they forgot about themselves and just wanted to enjoy the West Lake secretly, mistaking Hangzhou for Bianzhou.
Appreciation
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin'an City. It is a political satire.
In 1126 AD, the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong. The entire Central Plains territory was occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty did not accept the painful lesson of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and worked hard to improve itself. The people in power did not want to regain the lost territory of the Central Plains, but only wanted to live in peace. They surrendered externally and brutally persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots internally. They were politically corrupt and incompetent, and the high-ranking officials were blind to it. Indulge in sensuality and have fun. This poem was written in response to this dark reality. It pours out the indignation in the hearts of the people and expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation.
The first two sentences of the poem "Beyond the mountains are green mountains, buildings are outside the buildings, when will the West Lake singing and dancing end?" capture the characteristics of Lin'an City: overlapping green mountains, rows of terraces and endless singing and dancing, and write The false prosperity and peace of that year. The poet was so moved by the scene that he couldn't help but sigh: "When will the singing and dancing in West Lake stop?" When will the obscene singing and dancing by the West Lake stop people's fighting spirit against gold?
The last two sentences, "The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou" are the poet's further expression of his feelings. "Warm breeze" is a pun, referring to both the spring breeze in nature and the lustful wind in society. It is this "warm wind" that blows people's minds as if they are drunk. "Tourists" cannot be understood as ordinary tourists, but refer specifically to the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty who forgot about the national crisis, lived in peace and had fun. The words "sun" and "drunk" are used very delicately in the poem, vividly depicting the mental state of those dignitaries who indulged in sex and harmed the country and the people. At the end, "Hangzhou is always regarded as Bianzhou" directly accuses the Southern Song Dynasty government of forgetting the hatred of the country and the family, and treating the temporarily peaceful Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou. The bitter satire contains great anger and endless worries.
This poem is cleverly conceived and well-worded: the sarcasm is written from a lively scene; it is extremely indignant, but does not use abusive words. Truly a masterpiece of allegorical poetry. 2. Poems by literati expressing the Wuyue culture of Lin'an
Inscribed on Lin'an Residence
Lin Sheng
Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountains, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.
Lu You's "The First Spring Rain in Lin'an"
The world is as thin as gauze in recent years, who makes the horse riders come to Beijing?
Listen to the spring rain in the small building all night, and sell apricot flowers in the deep alley in the Ming Dynasty.
The short paper is laid slantingly, making grass, and the fine breasts of the clear window are used to share the tea.
Don’t sigh in plain clothes because of the dust, you will still be home at the Qingming Festival.
<<Lao Tan>> Author: Lu You Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
Eighty to seventy years old, there is a husband at the top of the mountain and at the end of the river.
The long chirping is like a wild crane, and the business is like a withered plant.
In the early days of Lin'an Palace's operation, Yin'an was intoxicated with the West Lake every day.
There is no need to count the old drunkards, there are no children back then!
Lin'an County
Author: Shi Wenjue Era: Song Dynasty
The hegemony belongs to the royal family, but the city is empty but there are millet seedlings.
The stream turns with the mountain, and the sound of the road entering the city is far away.
In the past, customs were mostly collected, and the remaining people were still lonely.
I am sad today and in ancient times, and the ancestral trees are also withering. 3. The full meaning of the ancient poem "Inscribed on Lin'an Mansion"
It means: The endless pavilions on the green hills are endless, when will the singing and dancing on the West Lake stop? The warm fragrant breeze made the noble man so drunk that he almost thought Hangzhou was Bianzhou.
Source: "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence", a poem written by Song Dynasty poet Lin Sheng.
The whole poem is as follows:
Outside the mountains, there are green hills and towers, when will the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop?
The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.
The first sentence of this poem highlights the overlapping green hills and row upon row of buildings in Lin'an City. The second sentence uses a rhetorical tone to highlight the endless singing and dancing by the West Lake. The last two sentences use satirical language to describe the indulgence of those in power, and through the contrast between "Hangzhou" and "Bianzhou", they reveal the corrupt nature of "tourists" without revealing anything.
This also shows the author's anger at the regime's unwillingness to regain lost ground and his concern for the fate of the country. The whole poem is cleverly conceived and well-worded, and the sarcastic remarks are written from a lively scene. It is extremely indignant, but does not use abusive words: it is indeed a masterpiece of allegorical poetry.
Extended information
"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" is a "wall poem" written by Lin Sheng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was written on the wall of a hotel. The poem was originally untitled, but this title was given to future generations. added. The poet expresses his sorrow by describing the happy scene, doubling his emotions, and contains profound connotations in the profound aesthetic, thus showing the poet's anger.
In the first sentence "There are green mountains outside the mountains and buildings outside the buildings", the poet captures the characteristics of Lin'an City - the overlapping green hills and the rows of terraces. He describes the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, the undulating green hills, the continuous pavilion, what a beautiful view. From the perspective of poetry creation, the poet describes the beauty of mountains and rivers, showing a happy scene.
Then the second sentence "When will the singing and dancing in West Lake stop?" The poet touched the scene and wrote about sadness. Such beautiful mountains and rivers are occupied by the Jin people. The word "break" not only expresses the poet's heartache about the real situation, but also hints at the indignation of those in power who blindly "break off" the war and make peace, do not want to regain the Central Plains, and indulge in sensuality and pleasure.
How the poet hopes that such extravagant singing and dancing will stop soon. The poet uses the technique of rhetorical questions to strengthen his dissatisfaction and questioning of those in power, showing the sadness caused by worries about the fate of the country. feel.
In the third sentence, "The warm wind makes tourists drunk", the words "sun" and "drunk" are used exquisitely. The word "Xun" hints at the grandeur and excitement of the lewd and hedonistic scenes of those in power; the word "Drunk" follows the previous word "Xun", vividly portraying the ugliness of those indulgent Southern Song rulers.
In the beautiful environment of West Lake, what we see is the extravagant and ugly attitude of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty. The contrast between beauty and ugliness leaves readers with rich space for aesthetic imagination.
The last sentence is "just call Hangzhou Bianzhou". The Song Dynasty established its capital in Bianliang, which had been occupied by the Jin Dynasty at that time. In other words, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were so intoxicated with money that they did not miss Shu and regarded Hangzhou as their old capital Bianzhou. Here, the poet does not use "West Lake" but "Hangzhou", which is very meaningful.
West Lake is just a scenic spot, and Hangzhou can be well compared with "Bianzhou", the capital of the Song Dynasty, which leads to the special political symbol of "Bianzhou" and reveals that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty ignored the fate of the country and ignored the fate of the country. The sinful behavior of just seeking peace of mind expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation. 4. Among the 80 ancient poems that must be memorized, what is the previous poem about Lin'an Residence
Previous poem: The Master of Furong Mountain Stays in the Snow
Next poem: Compassion for the Farmers and Spring Planting a Grain of Millet
Titled Lin'an Mansion Author: Lin Sheng Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.
Notes
1. Lin'an: The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
2. Di: Inn, hotel.
3. Bianzhou: Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Appreciation
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin'an City.
In 1126 AD, the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong. The entire Central Plains territory was occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty did not accept the painful lesson of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and worked hard to improve itself. The people in power did not want to regain the lost territory of the Central Plains, but only wanted to live in peace. They surrendered externally and brutally persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots internally. They were politically corrupt and incompetent, and the high-ranking officials were blind to it. Indulge in sensuality and have fun. This poem was written in response to this dark reality. It pours out the indignation in the hearts of the people and expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation. The first two lines of the poem "Beyond the mountains are green hills, and the buildings are outside the buildings. When will the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop?" capture the characteristics of Lin'an City: overlapping green mountains, rows of terraces and endless singing and dancing, describing the false prosperity and peace of the year. The poet was so moved by the scene that he couldn't help but sigh: "When will the singing and dancing in West Lake stop?" When will the obscene singing and dancing by the West Lake stop people's fighting spirit against gold? The last two sentences, "The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou" are the poet's further expression of his feelings. "Warm breeze" is a pun, referring to both the spring breeze in nature and the lustful wind in society. It is this "warm wind" that blows people's minds as if they are drunk. "Tourists" cannot be understood as ordinary tourists, but refer specifically to the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty who forgot about the national crisis, lived in peace and had fun. The words "sun" and "drunk" are used very delicately in the poem, vividly depicting the mental state of those dignitaries who indulged in sex and harmed the country and the people. At the end, "Hangzhou is always regarded as Bianzhou" directly accuses the Southern Song Dynasty government of forgetting the hatred of the country and the family, and treating the temporarily peaceful Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou. The bitter satire contains great anger and endless worries. This poem is cleverly conceived and well-worded: the sarcastic remarks are written from a lively scene; it is extremely indignant, but does not use abusive words. Truly a masterpiece of allegorical poetry. 5. Ancient poem titled Lin'an Residence
Name: Titled Lin'an Residence
Genre: Seven-Character Poetry
Era: Song Dynasty
Author: Lin Sheng< /p>
Original text
Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake be closed?
The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou!
Notes
①Di: Official residence, official residence.
②Hugh: stop, give up.
③Zhi: Simply.
④Bianzhou: Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
⑤Lin'an: The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
Appreciation
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin'an City. It is a political satire.
In 1126 AD, the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong. The entire Central Plains territory was occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty did not accept the painful lesson of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and worked hard to improve itself. The people in power did not want to regain the lost territory of the Central Plains, but only wanted to live in peace. They surrendered externally and brutally persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots internally. They were politically corrupt and incompetent, and the high-ranking officials were blind to it. Indulge in sensuality and have fun. This poem was written in response to this dark reality. It pours out the indignation in the hearts of the people and expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation.
The first two sentences of the poem "Beyond the mountains are green mountains, buildings are outside the buildings, when will the West Lake singing and dancing end?" capture the characteristics of Lin'an City: overlapping green mountains, rows of terraces and endless singing and dancing, and write The false prosperity and peace of that year. The poet was moved by the scene and couldn't help but sigh: "When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?" When will the obscene singing and dancing by the West Lake stop people's fighting spirit against gold?
The last two sentences, "The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou" are the poet's further expression of his feelings. "Warm breeze" is a pun, referring to both the spring breeze in nature and the lustful wind in society. It is this "warm wind" that blows people's minds as if they are drunk. "Tourists" cannot be understood as ordinary tourists. It specifically refers to the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty who forgot about the national crisis, lived in peace and had fun. The words "sun" and "drunk" are used very delicately in the poem, vividly depicting the mental state of those dignitaries who indulged in sex and harmed the country and the people. At the end, "Hangzhou is always regarded as Bianzhou" directly accuses the Southern Song Dynasty government of forgetting the hatred of the country and the family, and treating the temporarily peaceful Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou. The bitter satire contains great anger and endless worries.
This poem is cleverly conceived and well-worded: the sarcasm is written from a lively scene; it is extremely indignant, but does not use abusive words. Truly a masterpiece of allegorical poetry.
About the author
Lin Sheng, courtesy name Mengping, was born in Pingyang (now Zhejiang). The year of his birth and death is unknown. He probably lived in the Xiaozong Dynasty (1163-1189). He was a scholar who was good at poetry and prose. One of his poems is recorded in "Records of Traveling to the West Lake". The famous poem is "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence". 6. Poems by literati expressing the Wuyue culture in Lin'an
Inscribed on Lin'an's residence, Lin Sheng's Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.
Lu You's "The First Spring Rain in Lin'an" The world is as thin as gauze in recent years, who makes people ride in Beijing? The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers in the Ming Dynasty. Low paper is laid out diagonally, grass is being made leisurely, and tea is served with fine breasts under the clear window.
Don’t sigh in plain clothes because of the dust, you will still be home at the Qingming Festival. >Author: Lu You Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty, less than 80 years old, more than 70 years old, a man on the top of the mountain and at the end of the river.
The long chirping is like a wild crane, and the business is like a withered plant. In the early days of Lin'an Palace's operation, Yin'an was intoxicated by the West Lake every day.
There is no need to count the old drunkards, there are no children back then! Lin'an County Author: Shi Wenjue Era: The hegemony of the Song Dynasty returned to the royal family, but the city was empty but there were millet seedlings. The stream turns with the mountain, and the sound of the road entering the city is far away.
In the past, customs were mostly collected, and the remaining people were still lonely. I am sad to this day and age, and the ancestral trees are also withering. 7. The full meaning of the ancient poem "Inscribed on Lin'an Mansion"
It means: The endless pavilions on the green hills are endless, when will the singing and dancing on the West Lake stop? The warm fragrant breeze made the nobles so drunk that they almost thought Hangzhou was Bianzhou.
Source: "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence", a poem written by Song Dynasty poet Lin Sheng. The whole poem is as follows: Outside the mountains, there are towers outside the mountains, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.
The first sentence of this poem highlights the overlapping green hills and row upon row of buildings in Lin'an City. The second sentence uses a rhetorical tone to highlight the endless singing and dancing by the West Lake. The last two sentences use satirical language to describe the indulgence of those in power, and through the contrast between "Hangzhou" and "Bianzhou", they reveal the corrupt nature of "tourists" without revealing anything.
This also shows the author's anger at the regime's unwillingness to regain lost ground and his concern for the fate of the country. The whole poem is cleverly conceived and well-worded, and the sarcastic remarks are written from a lively scene. It is extremely indignant, but does not use abusive words: it is indeed a masterpiece of allegorical poetry.
Extended information "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" is a "wall poem" written by Lin Sheng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was written on the wall of a hotel. The poem was originally untitled, but the title was added by later generations. The poet expresses his sorrow by describing the happy scene, doubling his emotions, and contains profound connotations in the profound aesthetic, thus showing the poet's anger.
In the first sentence "There are green mountains outside the mountains and buildings outside the buildings", the poet captures the characteristics of Lin'an City - the overlapping green hills and the rows of terraces. He describes the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, the undulating green hills, the continuous pavilion, what a beautiful view. From the perspective of poetry creation, the poet describes the beauty of mountains and rivers, showing a happy scene.
Then the second sentence "When will the singing and dancing in West Lake stop?" The poet touched the scene and wrote about sadness. Such beautiful mountains and rivers are occupied by the Jin people.
The word "break" not only expresses the poet's heartache about the real situation, but also hints at the indignation of those in power who blindly "break off" the war and make peace, do not want to regain the Central Plains, indulge in sensuality, and have fun. feeling. How the poet hopes that such extravagant singing and dancing will stop soon. The poet uses the technique of rhetorical questioning to strengthen his dissatisfaction and questioning of those in power, showing his sadness caused by worries about the fate of the country.
In the third sentence, "The warm wind makes tourists drunk", the words "sun" and "drunk" are used exquisitely. The word "Xun" hints at the grandeur and excitement of the lewd and hedonistic scenes of those in power; the word "Drunk" follows the previous word "Xun", vividly portraying the ugliness of those indulgent Southern Song rulers.
In the beautiful environment of West Lake, what we see is the extravagant and ugly attitude of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty. The contrast between beauty and ugliness leaves readers with rich space for aesthetic imagination. The last sentence "just call Hangzhou Bianzhou".
The Song Dynasty established its capital in Bianliang, which had been invaded by the Jin Dynasty at that time. In other words, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were so intoxicated that they did not miss Shu and regarded Hangzhou as their old capital Bianzhou. Here, the poet does not use "West Lake" but "Hangzhou", which is very meaningful.
West Lake is just a scenic spot, and Hangzhou can be well compared with "Bianzhou", the capital of the Song Dynasty, which leads to the special political symbol of "Bianzhou" and reveals that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty ignored the destiny of the country and The sinful behavior of just seeking peace of mind expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation.