The pinyin version given to Liang Ren's parents in the same year is as follows:
cùn cùn shān hé cùn cùn jīn, kuǎ lí fèn liè lì shuí rèn. dù juān zài bài yōu tiān lèi, jīng wèi wú qióng tián hǎi xīn.
Every inch of mountains and rivers is worth every inch of gold, and who can resist the divisive forces? The cuckoo worships the tears of worry in the sky again, and the jingwei endlessly fills the heart of the sea. ?
Writing background:
The poet is Huang Zunxian, a famous diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty. Faced with the corrupt Qing Dynasty, he repeatedly ceded territory and paid compensation, especially in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894. He conquered the small country of Japan and signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" to cede territory again.
Huang Zunxian, who was extremely sad and angry, wrote this famous poem. Faced with the blind cession of the golden land and the corrupt government, the author could not help but shed tears of worry, but he believed in China. A nation with the perseverance of Jingwei to reclaim the sea will surely one day regain its territory.
The author's introduction and creative characteristics:
The author's introduction:
Huang Zunxian (April 27, 1848 - March 28, 1905), Han nationality, His courtesy name was Gongdu, his nickname was Renjinglu Zhuzhu, and he was a native of Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong (now Meizhou City, Guangdong). Minister of the Qing Dynasty, patriotic poet, diplomat, thinker, politician, reformer, educator, writer, historian, folklorist, one of the Eight Sages of Meizhou.
Creative characteristics:
He knows that the life of poetry lies in change and creation. His poetry is based on the extensive absorption of the achievements of his predecessors, in the spirit of "good writing", and along the trend of "admiration for wonder", innovating and creating to form his own unique look.
First of all, although his poems often have a forward-looking romantic sentiment, the more important aspect is true realism. He has many great works, the length of which exceeds that of the ancients, and they often form a short history of a certain aspect.
Huang Zunxian was the earliest advocate of the poetic revolution in the history of modern Chinese literature. The civilian atmosphere and realistic spirit of a family that rose from Hakka merchants to officials influenced Huang Zunxian. From his middle age, he personally experienced a series of political turmoil before and after the Reform Movement of 1898, which set off a huge uproar in his heart.