1, Romanticism: The Victorian era was the heyday of romantic literature, and Bridge of Sighs also reflected some characteristics of romanticism, such as the depiction of nature, love and death.
2. Social reality: The Bridge of Sighs is a romantic poem, which also reflects some social realities of the Victorian era, such as class gap and urban poverty. The images of tramps and beggars in the poem reflect the living conditions of the people at the bottom of society at that time.