Heine, a famous German lyric poet.
He is the author of a series of poems such as The Distress of Youth, Lyric Interlude, The Return of the Native, Beihai Collection, etc.
brief introduction
Heinrich heine (also translated by Henrich Heine, 1797 65438+ February 13-65438+ February 085617)1797 65438+February 03.
In Dü sseldorf, Germany, he is a famous German poet. His masterpieces include the long poem Germany, A Fairy Tale in Winter, Cecilia's Weaver and Romantic Papers. Childhood and adolescence experienced the Napoleonic Wars. Heine was born in a poor Jewish merchant family in Dü sseldorf on the Rhine. 1795, Napoleon's army marched into the Rhine valley and carried out some democratic reforms on the feudal system in Germany. As Engels pointed out, Napoleon was "the representative of the German revolution, the disseminator of revolutionary principles and the destroyer of the old feudal society". These reforms of the French army comprehensively improved the social status of the discriminated Jews, so Heine was influenced by the French bourgeois revolutionary thought since childhood. From 18 19 to 1823, Heine studied law and philosophy at Bonn University and Berlin University. He has heard lectures by the romantic writer august wilhelm Schlaege and the idealistic philosopher Hegel. Heine began his literary creation as early as 20 years old. His early poems, such as The Distress of Youth, Lyric Episode, The Return of the Native, Beihai Collection, etc., mainly focus on personal experience and love distress, reflecting the depression of personality and the distress of not finding a way out under feudal autocracy. In the winter semester of 1820, he came to the University of G? ttingen and joined a student organization. However, only in June 182 1 1, he was forced to leave the school and the organization. Still in G? ttingen, Heine received his doctorate in law at 1825. "Like some people, I feel the same pain in Germany. If I say the most uncomfortable pain, I will say my pain. " The personal feelings expressed in these poems have certain social significance. When 1827 was collected and published, these poems were labeled as poetry lines. They show distinctive romantic style, simple and sincere feelings, and rich folk songs, which are welcomed by readers. Many of them have been set to music by composers, which are widely circulated in Germany and are excellent works of German lyric poetry. From 1824 to 1828, Heine traveled to many places in the motherland, Britain, Italy and other countries. Because of his extensive contact with the society, he deepened his understanding of the real society and wrote four prose travel notes. In the first part of Travel Notes on Mount Hatz, Heine described the suffocating situation in Germany in the 1920s with a humorous and lively style, satirizing feudal reactionary rulers, stale universities, vulgar philistines, reactionary nationalists and passive romantics. It depicts the magnificent natural scenery of the motherland with a strong lyrical style, and at the same time depicts the working life of miners in mountainous areas with deep sympathy. In the second book "Thoughts-Collected Works of Le Grunter", Heine described the scene of the French army entering his hometown, portrayed the image of Napoleon, and showed the author's longing for the French Revolution and his hatred of German feudal rule. In the third Italian travelogue, A Passage from Munich to Genoa, it describes the scenery and social life of Italy, exposes the reactionary nature of aristocratic Catholicism, and criticizes the tendency of aristocratic writers to be divorced from reality. In the fourth English fragment, the writer depicts the sharp opposition between the wealthy aristocrats and the bourgeoisie and the working people, and exposes the greed and plunder of the big bourgeoisie. The main tendency of these four notes is to attack the feudal reactionary rule of Germany and expect a more thorough bourgeois revolution in Germany. The creation of these four travel notes shows that Heine has grown into a revolutionary Democrat in thought, and in art, Heine has turned from describing his personal experiences and feelings in his youth to exploring social reality and moving towards realism. Heine's ideological contradictions and doubts in his later years are manifested in his belief and understanding of productism. His ideological contradiction is the product of that era. As Lenin said in memory of herzen, "it is the product and reflection of an era with world historical significance. In this era, the bourgeois-democratic revolution is dying, and the socialist proletarian revolution is not yet mature". At the same time, it also reflects the limitations of Heine's own bourgeois worldview. 1856 February, Heine died.
A classic love poem-Heine
what is love ? 」
"Love is a star shrouded in the morning mist. 」
Without you,
Heaven became a hell.
Lovely Li Zhan, trembling subtly,
This ... shy and gentle hug-
On your beautiful lips,
I always use kisses instead of words,
My kiss is like a flame from my heart!
Kissed my happiness yesterday,
Today is gone,
I get sincere love,
It won't last.
Women have a way to make men happy;
But there are more than 3000 ways to make men suffer!
Only in love can there be truth.