Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Chaoyang, Liaoning
Date of birth: 1908
Date of death: 1942
Occupation: military.
Graduate school: Whampoa Military Academy
Main achievements: Anti-Japanese struggle
Zhao Shangzhi, born in 1908, Han nationality, from Chaoyang, Liaoning, is an anti-Japanese general; 1925 Entered the Whampoa Military Academy. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/932, he was responsible for the work of the Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Committee, the producer of China, and worked with Yang Jingyu. 1934 Since February, he has served as commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and commander of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. February 1942, 12, was injured by secret agents in the attack on Wu Tong police station, and was arrested and killed by the Japanese army after being injured and unconscious; Based on Zhao Shangzhi's story, the TV series of the same name, directed by Li Wenqi and starring Gao Qiang and Zhang Yongfeng, explains Zhao Shangzhi's glorious life.
zhao shangzhi
Zhao Shangzhi was originally from Li Jinzhuang, Qidong County, Shandong Province. The fifth ancestor Zhao Xue moved to Nanbadao Village, Xiangyang County, Jehol. Great-grandfather Zhao has three sons. Zhao Songnian, the eldest son, adopted the second son of his second brother because he had no children. Five-year-old Zhao Zhenduo is his son and Zhao Shangzhi is Zhao Zhenduo's third son. Zhao Shangzhi is a famous anti-Japanese hero. 1925 joined the China * * * production party and entered the fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After the "9. 18" incident, he joined the armed struggle against Japan. He used to be the commander of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the commander-in-chief of the Northern Manchuria Anti-Japanese Allied Command, and the deputy commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Command. He is one of the founders and main leaders of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Zhao Shangzhi was born in1908,65438+1October 26th, 19 19, and moved to Harbin with his family. His family was poor since childhood, 1 1 left home to find a job to make a living. He worked as a handyman, apprentice and messenger. 1925, he was admitted to Harbin Xugong Industrial School and began to accept revolutionary ideas and seek the truth of saving the country and the people. That summer, he joined the China * * * Production Party, which was one of the early party member in Northeast China. Elected president of the student union at school. In the autumn of the same year, he was expelled from school for engaging in the student movement. Soon, he was admitted as a student in the fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. 1926 After the "Zhongshan Ship Incident", the Party returned to the northeast to take charge of the student movement. He was arrested and imprisoned twice, but the enemy's torture and inducement failed to shake his revolutionary will. After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison. Soon the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee appointed him as the secretary of the Military Commission of the Provincial Party Committee, responsible for leading the anti-Japanese armed work. 1at the end of March, 934, he contacted more than 20 anti-Japanese volunteers and established the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition. He was elected as the commander. Later, it was reorganized into the Hadong detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and he served as the commander. 1in April, 935, he was elected as the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Provisional Manchurian Provincial Party Committee according to the spirit of the emergency notice of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee. 1936 65438+ 10, the northeast people's anti-Japanese coalition headquarters was established, and he served as commander-in-chief. He played an important role in the unified command of military operations, the overall arrangement of materials, and the training and deployment of cadres. More than ten counties such as Qingyuan, Mulan, Bayan and Tieli have been opened as base areas. Small arsenals, garment factories, warehouses and military hospitals were established in the base areas, and a school for political and military cadres was also established, with him as the principal. 1August, 936, served as the commander of the 3rd Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with 7 divisions and more than 6,000 troops, and was active in more than 20 counties on both sides of Songhua River. After 1939, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a difficult period due to the constant "crusade" by the Japanese and puppet troops. The enemy offered a reward of 10,000 yuan for Zhao Shangzhi, clamoring for "one money, one bone, one gold, one meat and one silver." The enemy also sent secret agents and spies into the anti-Japanese army many times in an attempt to assassinate him, but all failed. He always adhered to the Party's correct line and fought tit-for-tat against the "Left" line of Wang Ming, Kang Sheng and others in the Party, so he was wrongly expelled from the Party twice and dismissed from his post in the Party's army. However, he was not depressed at all. He remained completely loyal to the Party and continued to persist in the armed struggle against Japan. 1942 65438+ 10, he led his team back to the northeast from the Soviet Union and moved to Wutonghe area. On February 12, when attacking Wutonghe police station, a spy disguised as a common people injured his abdomen and was arrested in a coma. He was seriously injured and the enemy decided to give him a surprise trial. At the last moment of his life, he still fought tenaciously with the enemy. He said to the fake policeman who interrogated him, "Aren't you from China, too? Now that you have betrayed your motherland, ... what more can you ask for? " After that, he glared at his enemy and kept silent-he died heroically. After the national liberation, Heilongjiang Hezhu
The first workers' and peasants' congress passed a resolution to change Hezhu County to Shangzhi County. After Zhao Shangzhi was killed, the enemy cut off his head to celebrate and threw his body into the ice cave of Songhua River. In 2004, Zhao Shangzhi's skull was found in prajna temple, Changchun, which was under special state protection. On June 25th, 2008, Zhao Shangzhi's head was buried in "Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs Cemetery" in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, and Zhang, secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, attended the burial ceremony. The newly completed Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs Cemetery was built in Shangzhi Village, Shangzhi Township, Chaoyang County. "Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs Cemetery" was inscribed by former vice president Zhang Wannian, and "Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs are immortal" was inscribed by former vice president Chi Haotian. The cemetery consists of tombs, statues, monuments, squares, cemetery gates and environmental greening areas. Sixty-two steps at the entrance of the cemetery mean that Zhao Shangzhi's skull was discovered sixty-two years later; The length and width of the memorial square are 62 meters, which coincides with the discovery of Zhao Shangzhi's skull at 6: 20 pm on June 2; The height of the monument is 14 meter, which symbolizes the victory of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War in 14. The bottom of the diamond-shaped tomb is a square of 24 meters, which means it is square. The hypotenuse of the tomb is 10 meter long, which adds up to 34 meters with the bottom, which means that Zhao Shangzhi died at the age of 34. The tomb is covered with black and white marble, which means that Zhao Shangzhi spent his whole life in the white water of Montenegro. On September 4th, 2009, he was named as one of the 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China. Zhao Zhenduo, the father of General Zhao Shangzhi, was born in Shangzhi Village, Shangzhi Township on 1872. He was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He used to be the vice president of Chaoyang County Autonomous Association, the deputy speaker of Chaoyang County Parliament, and presided over the New Deal. Later, he returned to his hometown to set up the Qing Xiang Preparatory Committee and launched a vigorous revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism. His fame and achievements have been recorded in the history of Chaoyang, and he is an outstanding representative of Chaoyang people with a glorious revolutionary struggle tradition. 19 16 fled to Harbin to escape the persecution of reactionary officials, 1958 died at the age of 87; 1997 Lunar 65438+ 10 1 At the request of relatives of Zhao, the ashes of Zhang Xiaogan and his wife were moved from Xiangyang Mountain Revolutionary Cemetery in Harbin to Shangzhi Village, Shangzhi Township, Chaoyang County, and the tomb was built in a simple way on Jiangjun Mountain. Zhao Zhenduo had a will before his death. If he found the skull of his third son, Shangzhi, he would be buried next to his parents. In order to satisfy Zhao Zhenduo's wishes, Chaoyang City built Zhao Zhenduo's tomb on the south side adjacent to Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs Cemetery.
Where General Zhao Shangzhi was killed.
The word "Zhao Shangzhi" once frightened the Japanese invaders. "Little Manchukuo, Big Zhao Shangzhi" is a feeling of helplessness and admiration from the enemy. By the Japanese puppet government called the most stubborn "anti-Manchu anti-Japanese" elements! At that time, there was a saying in the northeast called "South Yang and North Zhao". "Nan Yang" refers to Yang Jingyu and "Northern Zhao" refers to Zhao Shangzhi. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party at the age of 0/7, and participated in the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy in the same year. After suffering, his anti-Japanese determination has never wavered. Even if he was finally wounded and captured, he would rather die than surrender. An expert said that many famous anti-Japanese heroes in Northeast China didn't use their original names because they worked underground, but Zhao Shangzhi always used their original names. But few people know that Zhao Shangzhi uses another name. According to Li Liu, director of shangzhi city Martyrs Memorial Hall, Zhao Shangzhi is the chief editor of Northeast Red Star Wall Newspaper founded on 1940. The main pseudonym of "Xiangzhi" was revised on the basis of the word "Shangzhi", which was later confirmed by the manuscript. According to curator Li Liu, Zhao Shangzhi not only wrote these articles and poems in newspapers, but also wrote lyrics for the anti-Japanese song "Baishan Blackwater" and wrote two papers about War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In my impression, Zhao Shangzhi should be as tall and mighty as the anti-Japanese hero Yang Jingyu. At present, the only photo of General Zhao Shangzhi before his death is1a photo taken with members of the guerrilla headquarters when Zhao Shangzhi was the political commissar of Bayan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla in August, 932. Zhao Shangzhi was sitting in the middle of the front row with a whip in his hand. At the age of 24, he is obviously half a head shorter than the people on both sides. After the defeat of Bayan guerrillas, Zhao Shangzhi joined the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army in Sun Chaoyang, and then led six people to Hezhu to establish anti-Japanese guerrillas. By 1934, this anti-Japanese armed force had grown to thousands. Later, General Zhao Shangzhi served as the commander of the Third Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Zhao Shangzhi has a loud voice. He often tells the soldiers the truth of resisting Japan and saving the country at the conference and depicts the future of the country after the Japanese escape. 1942 In February, Zhao Shangzhi, who was only thirty-four years old, was assassinated by Japanese-Manchu agents who mixed into the army in the battle. He was seriously injured, captured and bled to death. Later, the Japanese invaders dismembered his body into two pieces, and the body sank into the Songhua River, and his head was sent to the "capital" Xinjing (now Changchun) for worship, and his whereabouts were unknown; More than 60 years later, in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the head of the Northeast martyr General Zhao Shangzhi was found in Changchun. The story of this national hero will come to an end, but the pursuit and praise of his deeds will not stop. ...
Zhao Shangzhi, a former commander of the Third Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition and deputy commander of the Second Army, is a famous anti-Japanese hero. However, little is known about his bumpy experience of being "expelled from the Party" twice before his death and being reinstated as party member 40 years after his death.
Zhao Shangzhi,190810/kloc-0 was born in a farmer's family in Lamadian, Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province on October 26th. His father, Zhao Zi, was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and taught in a private school in his hometown. Therefore, young Zhao Shangzhi received a good education. 19 17 At the beginning of this year, Fu was forced to leave his hometown for refuge after being chased by government forces for killing many officers and men who robbed people and raped women. Zhao Shangzhi 19 19 came to Harbin with his father's family. Introduced by fellow villagers, his father worked as treasurer in the cabinet of capitalist Lu. Zhao Shangzhi, who was only 1 1 years old, went out to work as an apprentice, handyman and messenger. The rough experience made him grow into a hard-working, stubborn and rebellious young man. Zhao Shangzhi, who had studied in a private school with his father for three years, was given a chance to study again because of a slight improvement in his family. /kloc-in the summer of 0/925, Zhao Shangzhi, who was studying in Harbin Xugong Industrial School, joined the China * * * Production Party. He is only 17 years old this year. Later, as the vice president of the Student Union, he led his classmates to oppose imperialism and feudal warlords, and was expelled from the school in the name of "not obeying school rules". After leaving school, Zhao Shangzhi entered Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy with the approval of the Party organization, and signed up for the fourth phase of study in Huangpu Military Academy. 1926 In May, Chiang Kai-shek proposed "sorting out the party affairs case" and asked Huangpu Military Academy students to show their party membership. According to the instructions of the Party, Zhao Shangzhi resolutely withdrew from the Whampoa Military Academy and returned to Harbin. 1in the summer of 926, after Zhao Shangzhi returned to Harbin, he led the student movement in Harbin, engaged in party building in Shuangcheng, and started the party work in Changchun. In the same year in June 5438+10 * * Changchun branch was formally established, and Zhao Shangzhi was in charge of the Changchun communication station of the * * * Changchun branch party. 1 1 In June, taking advantage of the favorable opportunity of cooperation between the state and party member, the Jilin Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang was established as the Standing Committee member and Minister of Youth Department. Soon, Zhao Shangzhi's activities were discovered and reported by the Japanese secret service. 1on March 2, 927, Zhao Shangzhi was arrested by the military police of Fengtian warlord in Changchun, put into Changchun No.1 prison, and then taken to Nanjing. Because he always insisted that he was a national party member and did not disclose party member's identity, he was released from prison on May 20th of the same year. After he was released from prison, Zhao Shangzhi was sent back to work in the Northeast by the Party organization. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/930, after Zhao Shangzhi arrived in Shenyang, he was assigned to work in the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee. 193 1 April, Zhao Shangzhi was arrested and imprisoned for the second time, and kept the party's secrets strictly, being faithful and unyielding. After the September 18th Incident, he was rescued from prison by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Manchuria Provincial Committee.
At the beginning of 1932, the Manchurian provincial party Committee appointed Zhao Shangzhi as the secretary of the provincial military commission. In June of the same year, most of the land in Northeast China was trapped under the iron hoof of Japanese imperialism. In the face of the critical situation of national destruction, Zhao Shangzhi vowed to set up an anti-Qing and anti-Japanese armed force in Beiman as soon as possible, and directly resist the slavery and oppression of the people in Northeast China by Japanese imperialism through armed struggle. At his repeated requests, the Manchurian Party Central Committee agreed that Zhao Shangzhi should leave Harbin and secretly go to Bayan County to work in the Bayan guerrillas led by Zhang Jiazhou. When Zhao Shangzhi, alias Li Yucai, arrived in Bayan, he helped Zhang Jiazhou reorganize his team and trained a group of anti-Japanese backbones. 1932165438+10. In October, according to the instructions of Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, Bayan Guerrilla was reorganized into the Jiangbei Independent Division of the 36th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Zhang Jiazhou as the teacher and Zhao Shangzhi as the director of the Political Department. Under the leadership of Zhang Jiazhou and Zhao Shangzhi, this anti-Japanese team went deep behind enemy lines and launched guerrilla warfare. He once captured Bayan County, laid the Jin Kang Railway Station, made the Western Expedition, and swept the Great Northern Wilderness. Later, in a battle, someone in the army handed over the shotguns of two Oroqen herders without authorization, which immediately caused the siege of hundreds of Oroqen herders. The situation was urgent, and Zhao Shangzhi had to lead some soldiers to take orders at a critical moment. Soon, the troops were surrounded and attacked by a large number of Japanese Kwantung troops. Under the successive heavy blows, the newly established anti-Japanese armed forces were finally scattered. 193365438+1in mid-October, Zhao Shangzhi and other prominent encirclement sneaked into Harbin under the rule of the puppet troops, and prepared to report the reasons for the failure of the troops to the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee. Unexpectedly, the person in charge of the work of the provincial party committee at that time, because of preconceived ideas about Zhao Shangzhi, made a resolution to expel Zhao Shangzhi from the party without knowing the real reason for the failure of the army. The resolution of the provincial party committee was opposed by most members of the provincial party committee including Zhao Shangzhi himself. However, under the guidance of Wang Ming's "Left" thinking, the Manchu Provincial Party Committee still stubbornly insisted on expelling Zhao Shangzhi from the Party. Accidentally suffered such a severe blow, and Zhao Shangzhi, who was determined, became particularly heavy. In a letter to a friend, he couldn't help but sigh: "The wind blows the wheat waves, and the geese send people to worry for a while, which is invincible thousands of miles away." Nevertheless, Zhao Shangzhi did not feel depressed, but still resolutely devoted himself to the anti-Japanese battlefield. Although he was expelled from the party, considering his revolutionary experience and years of struggle against the enemy, most members of the provincial party Committee still advocated that he should engage in mass work, and he was soon appointed as the chairman of the trade union.
1April, 933, Zhao Shangzhi came to the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army in Sun Chaoyang, Bin County to participate in anti-Japanese activities. First as a groom, then in the battle against Bin County, Sun Chaoyang adopted Zhao Shangzhi's military strategy and seized the county seat, so Zhao Shangzhi was appointed as the army chief of staff. 1933 10 June10, Zhao Shangzhi joined the anti-Japanese guerrillas under the leadership of Hezhu County Committee and served as the captain of the county central brigade. Zhao Shangzhi, who had been treated unfairly, waved a gun at the enemy in the Pearl River area. 1934 In May, the anti-Japanese guerrillas led by Zhao Shangzhi successively conquered Wuchang and Bayan counties. Under the leadership of Zhao Shangzhi, the anti-Japanese armed forces directly led by China's * * * production party dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders, so the Japanese aggressors hated him and publicly offered a reward of 10,000 yuan to arrest him. 1June, 934, Hezhu Anti-Japanese Guerrilla expanded into "Hadong Detachment of Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla", with Zhao Shangzhi as Commander-in-Chief. 1935 1 month, the leadership of Manzhouli provincial party Committee changed, and individual leaders who insisted on expelling Zhao Shangzhi from the party in those years have been removed. According to Zhao Shangzhi's repeated requests, the new provincial party committee carefully considered Zhao Shangzhi's performance after leaving the Party organization for two years, and sent personnel to Binxian and Hezhu to listen to Zhao Shangzhi's opinions. At the same time, for the sake of prudence, the provincial party committee talked with comrades who knew Zhao Shangzhi's situation, and finally found out the cause and effect of this unjust case. On June+10/October 12, 65438, the Decision on Restoring the Party Membership of Comrade Zhao Shangzhi was formally made. In the resolution, the provincial party committee first pointed out that 1933 had improperly punished Zhao Shangzhi, and at the same time clearly pointed out: "At that time, the provincial party committee adopted the' Left' opportunism line, and did not understand the strategic line of the anti-imperialist United front under the situation in Manchuria at that time, but implemented the left opportunism that undermined the United front. It is completely wrong to re-understand Zhao Shangzhi's expulsion from the party in a correct position. " When talking about Zhao Shangzhi's performance after being wrongly expelled from the Party, the resolution of the provincial party committee said: "After being expelled from the Party, Comrade Zhao Shangzhi was able to continue to struggle hard in the flames of the national revolutionary war and showed a strong and brave spirit in the long-term struggle against Japanese imperialism. ..... Over the past year, Hezhu Guerrilla was founded and developed, and the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone in Manchuria was opened up, which expanded the great political influence of the party and guerrillas and promoted the development of the anti-Japanese national revolutionary war in Manchuria. " 193565438+1October 18. Zhao Shangzhi was appointed as the commander of the third army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. Later, he served as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition (later changed to the Northern Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition). From 65438 to 0936, Zhao Shangzhi served as the commander of the Third Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Under the leadership of Zhao Shangzhi, nine divisions of the three armed forces participated in more than 100 battles and killed more than 1000 people.
Zhao Shangzhi was expelled from the Beiman Provincial Party Committee for the second time, seven years after his first expulsion. 1940 65438+1In mid-October, Zhao Shangzhi was attending a party meeting in Berlin, the Soviet Union. He never imagined that the news that he was expelled from the Party again would come from China at this moment, which was undoubtedly a heavier blow to Zhao Shangzhi who risked his life for the party and the nation. 1940 At the beginning of the year, after hearing the rumors and false accusations of the traitor Shang Liansheng, the Central Manchuria Provincial Party Committee suddenly convened the 10th Standing Committee and made a resolution to expel him from the Party, in the absence of Zhao Shangzhi and unable to defend himself. Sadly for Zhao Shangzhi, unlike being expelled from the Party for the first time, the word "forever expelled" was added to him this time. In this "Decision on Expulsion of Zhao Shangzhi from Party membership forever", it is pointed out that the reason for expelling him from Party membership forever is that he made three serious mistakes: First, Zhao Shangzhi opposed China's * * * central line and Wang (Ming) Kang (Sheng) instruction letter at the 1936 Party meeting; Second, implement the left-leaning closed-doorism line; Third, it is suspected that the main responsible comrades of the Beiman Provincial Party Committee are party spies and conspire to kill the head of the Beiman Provincial Party Committee. After Zhao Shangzhi saw this document in the Soviet Union, he was saddened and wrote a sincere "request" to the Beiman Provincial Party Committee on the spot. While admitting that he did make a mistake, he tearfully asked the Beiman Provincial Party Committee to keep him in the party. He wrote: "party member identity is the life of every party member. Because I have participated in the revolutionary struggle of the party for fifteen years, all the work of the party is my lifelong task. Ask the parties to re-examine. At the same time, I don't think the party can purge me from the party's army, which will make me as sad as being sentenced to death. I desperately asked the party for a review, restored my membership in the organization, and resumed my work. I can't leave the party for a day, and the party can't give up its leadership for a day. Because I have left Beiman to work, I can't meet all my comrades for the time being. Only through years of working relations, I would like to extend my warmest hope and the highest revolutionary salute to party organizations, comrades of all parties, Coalition cadres and soldiers. " The then secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * Beiman wrote back to Zhao Shangzhi shortly after receiving Zhao Shangzhi's "request" from Su Lianfa. The reply said: "The Beiman Provincial Party Committee first told Comrade Shangzhi that the Beiman Provincial Party Committee never suspected that Comrade Shangzhi was a spy. That's not why he was expelled from the party. Not on the basis of the mistakes before 1938, but on the basis of 1939, Comrade Shang Zhi made a serious mistake in planning an anti-party in Xiajiang, and he was expelled forever. Last year in 65438+February, when Comrade XX and Comrade XX came to meet us in Lingxi, we learned about Comrade Shangzhi's actions in Xiajiang last year and his anti-party attempt. ..... The Northern Manchu Provincial Party Committee, based on the suggestions of the superior party and respecting the suggestions of the Brother Party, only cancelled the word "forever" and changed it to "expel Zhao Shangzhi from the Party" according to the discussion and decision of most comrades in Northern Manchuria. Others, there is no room for mitigation. " 1940 In March, Zhao Shangzhi returned to the northeast from the Soviet Union. At this time, he was appointed as the deputy commander of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. A year later, when Zhao Shangzhi went to the Soviet Union to attend the second Sino-Soviet Boli meeting, he was once again dismissed from his post as deputy commander-in-chief by some people of the Beiman Provincial Party Committee in the name of "mistakes in speech". Although Zhao Shangzhi was in pain, he persisted, without making any excuses. 194 1 autumn, Zhao Shangzhi led some anti-United fighters back to Heli County (now Hegang) via Heilongjiang, ready to continue the struggle against the enemy in a very difficult environment. Zhao Shangzhi's confidence in the fight against the Japanese aggressors has never wavered since he was dismissed by the provincial party committee twice in a row. 1942 12 in the early morning of April, Zhao Shangzhi was tricked by Liu Deshan, a makeup agent, and led an anti-union team to attack the pseudo-police station of Wutonghe (now Tangyuan County) in Heli County. On the way, Liu Deshan suddenly shot and killed Zhao Shangzhi. Although Zhao Shangzhi fell to the ground with an abdominal injury, he immediately fought back and killed Liu Deshan. After being injured and captured, Zhao Shangzhi would rather die than surrender in the trial. Because of his injuries, he died heroically eight hours after being captured, at the age of 34. After Zhao Shangzhi's sacrifice, the Japanese Kwantung Army made a lot of noise. It once airlifted his head from Heilongjiang to Xinjing (Changchun), the capital of Manchuria, and displayed it with the head of another anti-Japanese hero, Yang Jingyu, who died in South Manchuria.
1946, after Zhao Shangzhi's heroic sacrifice, in order to commemorate this anti-Japanese hero, Hezhu County Agriculture and Industry Association decided to rename the county Shangzhi County (now shangzhi city), and after liberation, Xincheng Street in Daoli District of Harbin was renamed Shangzhi Street. Regrettably, the issue of Zhao Shangzhi's membership has never been resolved. 1982 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China made a serious review of Comrade Zhao Shangzhi's inner-party punishment of 1940 according to the instructions of the Central Organization Department. On June 8, the same year, the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee made a decision on restoring the membership of Comrade Zhao Shangzhi. The decision pointed out: "Revoke the 1940+65438 Decision on Expelling Zhao Shangzhi from Party membership made by the Beiman Provincial Committee in the middle of 10, restore Zhao Shangzhi's party membership, overthrow all false words imposed on Zhao Shangzhi, and restore his reputation."