1. People return to yan zhen, thinking about flowers before-Sui Xue Daoheng << People miss home every day.
2. Stay away from hatred like grass in spring. Can go further and live-Nantang Li Yu>
3. If you keep cutting, the reason is still chaotic, which means leaving sadness. Especially the general taste is in your heart-Li Yu>
It's easier to see when you're away, and the water is gone in spring. Is heaven and earth-Li Yu>
5. It's hard for friends to meet each other, like a star in the morning and evening-Don Du Fu>
6. I advise you to drink one more glass of wine, there is no reason to go to the west. -Tang Wang Wei>
7. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows a gentleman-Tang Gaoshi.
8. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun-Li Bai>
9. The last time we met in the flowers, we parted in the flowers, and it has been a year since it bloomed today-Don Wei Wu Ying.
10. I've known her for a long time, and I've been apart for a long time. When the east wind rises, flowers fall-Don Li Shangyin & gt
1 1. Candles have a heart to say goodbye and cry for others until dawn-Don Mutu & gt
12. If there is no north-south road outside the door, the world should avoid parting with sadness-Don Mutu & gt
13. A glass of peach and plum wine for ten years-Song and Huang Tingjian & gt
14. Alone at the bottom of the river, I vaguely thought that the moonlight was like water. Where are the people who came to see the moon together? The scenery is vaguely like last year-Tang & gt
15. One lovesickness and two sorrows-Li Qingzhao's "A Prune"
16. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you. Gao Shi's Don't Move Big
17. How much leisure do you have? A cloud of smoke, catkins flying all over the city, Huang Meiyu. He Zhu's "Jade Case"
18. In deep sorrow, silence is better than sound-Don Bai Juyi
19. Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and emphasize sadness in order to add new words —— Song Xin's "Seven Wonders & gt"
20. Free flying flowers are as light as dreams, and endless silk rain is as fine as sorrow. Huanxisha in Qin Guan
2 1. Bananas don't show lilac festival, and the spring breeze in the same direction is sad. Li Shangyin's Generation Gift
22. "Yu Linling" Song Liu Yong
Chilling cries, pavilions late, showers early. Doumenzhang, nostalgia, Lanzhou, not in the mood to drink. Holding hands and staring at tears, I was speechless and choked up. I miss the smoke and waves, and the dusk is heavy.
Affectionate since ancient times, parting hurts the body, more comparable to the cold autumn festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. The past year [13] should be a good time and a good scenery in name only. Customs are varied [14], but who should I talk to?
Artistic techniques and emotional tone
The artistic technique and emotional tone of parting in classical poetry;
Human beings are naturally infatuated with love, and this hatred has nothing to do with romance. "Human feelings are innate and an eternal theme in poetry. It is because of love that classical poetry has eternal vitality and touching power. There are many kinds of feelings, and emotional parting is the most bitter. Jiang Yan's farewell is just a farewell ... For thousands of years, the yearning for hometown, the yearning for relatives of the same flesh and blood, and the feelings for close friends have touched many people's heartstrings, and parting naturally became an important part of singing in China's ancient poems and songs. Sadness has a very touching charm, and people have been mourning for it since ancient times.
In desperation, people are either strong and fierce, enthusiastic or pessimistic. Other famous sentences are not only touching, but also so passionate and sincere, and some of them have even been written into songs, such as "Cold Water", "Three Stories in Yangguan" and "Farewell to the Dragon Pavilion", which still have touching power.
Parting makes people sad, and artistic expression adds luster to it.
There are many ways to express feelings, and the perfect combination of artistic form and feelings makes poetry have enduring charm.
1, using allusions
For example, King Robin's "Give someone a break from Yishui": This is not yan dan, and a strong man has his wrist broken. No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today. By writing Jing Ke, we abandoned the writing method of parting poems, in which ordinary friends associate and are inseparable. But straight into history, unexpectedly, integrating the former Xiaoshuizhuang with today's Xiaoshuiren, with less common sadness and more passionate feelings. Another example is Farewell Pavilion, which is wetter than Sima Qing's shirt. Shrike flew east to Yan Xi and asked about the return date before boarding the plane. "I used three allusions: Red Tears, Sima Qing, Shrike flying east and Swallow flying west, and wrote my heart's incomparable sadness.
2. Scene fusion
Scenery blending is a traditional technique in Chinese classical poetry, which attaches human feelings to external objects, making it more subtle and intriguing.
Writing sad feelings with happy scenes is to set off hatred with beautiful scenery. Jiang Yan's Biefu, "Spring grass is green, spring water is green, and I will send you to Nanpu. Why hurt!" Set off the sadness of parting with beautiful scenery. Wang Fuzhi's "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" said: "Write mourning with joy and mourn Syaraku, and its sorrow and joy will be doubled." It can be seen that the music scene is sad, the contrast is vivid and the effect is stronger. For example, Liu Yong's "This past year should be a good time and a good scene." Although it is a beautiful scenery, just because I am about to leave, I have no intention to appreciate it, which can better reflect my inner pain.
The article "The Book of Songs Picking Wei" describes the scene when soldiers bid farewell to their hometown, saying, "I was away yesterday, Liu Yiyi." The beautiful weeping willows in spring reflect the pain of soldiers leaving their homes and visiting relatives and friends. In Zheng Gu's Farewell to Friends in Huaishang, the sentence "Yang is at the head of the Yangtze River, worrying about killing people to cross the river" describes that the Yangtze River is in the spring, with a bright future, but because of the departure of "Jun goes to Xiaoxiang and I go to Qin", the scenery is good, but it makes people worry about killing people. The author moves to the scene, and the scene changes with the situation. Du Fu's couplet "Where there is tears, lonely birds sing their sorrows" in "Spring Hope" has always been read by people. The good thing is to use beautiful flowers and birds to contrast the feelings of hating others, so that the beautiful scenery and the inner sadness of the characters form a sharp contrast and give people a strong infection.
Write a sad mood with a sad scene. The scenery is touched by human feelings, and things are sad with people. Jing Ke's Song of Yi Shui: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." It is the sadness of heaven and earth and Shui Han's biting feelings that set off the farewell feeling of a strong man's passing away. Bai Juyi's "Pipa Trip" begins with the phrase "maple leaves and rushes rustling in the autumn wind on the Xunyang River at night", which is used to add sadness to parting. There is a sentence in Li Shangyin's Untitled that "time was long before I met her, and it was longer after we parted, and the east wind rose and a hundred flowers blossomed". Choosing a scene in late spring, with withered flowers as the background of parting, will inevitably multiply hatred and make it difficult to say goodbye.
In Farewell to the Long Pavilion, the sentence "The blue sky and yellow flowers are tight in the west wind, and the wild geese fly south in the north. Whoever gets drunk in the frost forest in the morning always makes people burst into tears", starting from the scenery writing, selects several scenery with late autumn characteristics: yellow flowers, west wind and returning geese, with bright colors, dynamic and static combination and distinct levels, which depicts a bleak autumn scenery and evokes people's infinite sadness and parting. It makes people sad to see this. These poems absorb the sad scenery from different sides, as a foil to parting, and add more sadness to parting.
3. Description function
Describe the hero's modality, actions, psychology, etc. Write the desolation, sadness, loneliness, melancholy and lingering feelings of the characters.
Li Qingzhao's Plum with a Plum is a kind of acacia, and the two places are idle. There is no way to get rid of this feeling, only when you frown, but when you go to your heart. "Describing the modality of the characters seems to be the protagonist's soliloquy, sighing lightly and expressing the unspeakable pain of missing. Li Bai's "Stop to miss people far away and leave an empty room with tears like rain" directly describes the sadness of the characters, and the sadness of the characters is repressed and can't be resolved.
Song's "Now, when I meet someone near my village, I dare not ask a question", through psychological description, writes that I am eager to know the news of my hometown, but I dare not ask, fearing that my worries, anxieties and hunches will come true. Another example is Zhang Xian's Flower Order, which describes the heroine's self-pity. It is similar to Tang's poems. If I think this is a regular tide, I would rather choose a river boy. It is similar to "suddenly seeing a stranger's willow tree and regretting her husband's marriage", which describes women's persistence in love and cherishing their youth and happiness. Li Bai: "Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered, and my husband will come back from a long battle!" " , "the work is done, she sent to far away places, when can I get to the town where the warriors stay? ? "Zhang asked for clothes without frost, and Shen Rujun wrote about her deep affection for her husband." My husband has no news, but he hates selling fortune tellers on the bridge. Although unreasonable, it conforms to human common sense. It's more real and sad to read.
Liu Yong's poem "Holding hands and staring at the rain bell with tears, more speechless and choking" uses line drawing technique. Through these actions of "holding hands", "watching" and "choking", he wrote a scene in which the characters could not bear to be separated. Meng Jiao's "Old Parting" "Where is Lang now if you want to hold Lang's clothes?" Don't hate coming back late, and don't go to Lin Qiong! "Write the movements of the characters, write the language of the characters, and express the inner feelings of the heroine.
The tone of expressing emotions, expressing sadness and touching feelings.
Scholars are naturally sentimental, and it seems that they are somewhat lost in the face of parting. Most parting poems express the feeling of "forgetting me" and bring a sad and touching feeling. For example, Meng Jiao's Whispering about Autumn Wind gives birth to sorrow and resentment, Bai Juyi's Seeing heartbroken is hard to turn back, Li Shangyin's Moss Mangroves are under the steps, and the bright moon is lonely in the rain, and Zhang Xian's When is Gao Huaiyuan poor? Nothing is stronger than love, it's all about expressing feelings and writing down detailed lingering parting. Not only the women in the boudoir, but also the indomitable men, can't help but shed tears in their hearts, such as Fan Zhongyan's Su Curtain, "The bright moon building is lonely, and the wine turns into homesick tears."