Song Dynasty: Zhang Xiaoxiang
Jiangshan is beautiful and the wind is cold. Send a message to Sister Yue and lend me a jade mirror to look at. The fish and dragons in the valley cry sadly, and the movie stars shake, and the sea and sky are long at night. There is a shortage of silver, and it is dangerous to stay in Zijinshan.
The table is independent, the fee is lower, and the cloud crown is cut. Wash away the ice and snow and regard Wan Li as a dime. Looking back at Sanshan, I heard that the immortal laughed at me and asked me to return everything. Wave away, the phoenix is more beautiful.
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The mountains and rivers are so magnificent, the dew is rolling, the breeze is blowing gently, and I feel a little chilly. Make the sound of the moon. Can you lend me a mirror to show me the beautiful scenery under the moon? The ichthyosaurs in the deep valley have been singing for a long time, and the stars reflected on the water are shaking with the microwave. The mist on the sea filled the night for a long time. Seen from a distance, the buildings on the Purple Mountain in the moonlight are like the Crystal Palace in tapiscia sinensis.
Take Fei Xia as Yu Pei, wearing a high crown and overlooking the earth independently. The moonlight is as white as ice and snow, the shining earth is bright and transparent, and the scenery thousands of miles away can be clearly seen. Looking back at the Three Gods Mountain on the sea, it seems that all the immortals are smiling at me and inviting me to travel with them. Riding a phoenix bird, driving a carriage with phoenix feathers, waving and leaving.
To annotate ...
Jiangshan: refers to the territory and political power of a country.
Zixiong: Pride; Thinks he's something.
Wind dew: wind dew.
Cold: refers to moonlight; The moon.
Send a message: Ask someone to send a message.
Sister Moon: Originally refers to the fairy in the legendary moon, moon palace and Chang 'e, generally refers to the moon.
Jade mirror: the laudatory name of mirror.
Good looking: good looking; It's pleasing to the eye
Gully: deep valley; abyss
Ichthyosaurus: Fish and dragons. Generally refers to the fish scale interface aquarium.
Mourning: wailing, wailing.
Reflection: the reflection of an object in water.
Stars: refers to the stars.
Shake: shake, shake.
Sea air: Fog on the sea or river.
Night length: the metaphor of night length is the years of suffering.
Silver: namely silver. A metal. It was also used as currency in ancient times.
Purple Mountain: The name of the mountain. One is called Zhongshan, which is in the east of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
Independence: isolation and helplessness.
Xia Pei: Also called "Xia Pei". Fairy ornaments. Borrow a fairy.
Cloud cut crown: high title.
Look: Look carefully.
Millicent: The end of a slender hair. This metaphor is extremely subtle.
Looking back: looking back; Look back.
Three mountains: the legendary three mountains on the sea.
Where: where, where.
Wen Dao: I heard.
Wave: Wave your arm. Say goodbye.
From now on: from this time or here.
Yi Feng: It was originally meant to make a car cover with feathers, but later it meant riding a phoenix.
Φ (cā n) Luan: refers to immortals riding birds and traveling in clouds.
Enjoy 1
Jinshan is in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It stood on the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty and was adjacent to the south bank after being washed by sediment. Jinshan Temple on the mountain is an ancient temple. In mid-March, the author has walked the road for three years (1 167), crossed Jinshan and climbed the mountain temple. At night, he looked at the moonlight. The river was calm and the moon was as bright as day. In this situation, the poet had infinite reverie and feelings, so he wrote this poem.
The first part of this poem depicts the magnificent night view of the Yangtze River. The phrase "the mountains and rivers are magnificent" not only describes the majestic momentum of the mountains and rivers, but also points out the feeling that the wind reveals Joan Hinton at night. The sentence "Send a voice to my sister on the moon" is unusual. "Jade mirror" means jade mirror. In the magnificent golden mountain, the poet galloped with fantastic imagination: he poured out his heart to the moon; I want to borrow her gemstone mirror to see this wonderful scenery. The words "You and Fish Dragon" convey the meaning and describe in detail the various sights seen in the mountaineering temple. Perhaps with the help of the magical power of the mirror, the poet's perspective can not only see countless stars reflected in the sky on the vast river, but also see the smoke at the foot of the mountain when the microwave shakes, and also peep at the ichthyosaurs hidden in the deep valley. Jin Shu's meaning. The word "rushing" was changed from a big river to a mountain view. "Baiyin Pavilion" refers to Jinshan Temple. Historical Records and Closed Sutra say that the three holy mountains of Haishan are "palaces of gold and silver", and Collection of Arts is quoted as "palaces of gold and silver" in Volume 62. Su Shi's poem "Opening Jade Pavilion" on Lushan Mountain said: "I can't bear to come, when will the bright moon fly to the east of the bridge? Swing into the silver plaque and sink into the water palace. " Write the wonderful scenes of buildings such as Chen Xian Temple on the Jinshan Mountain under the moon, just like the tapiscia sinensis Crystal Palace on the Fairy Mountain, which can be read. "Dangerous House" is still high, and Purple Mountain refers to Jinshan. The mountain is in the river, and the temple is on the mountain, just like a rising tide lifts all boats.
It means that the poet's daydream of watching the moon on the mountain has changed from describing natural scenery to expressing romantic feelings. The phrase "expressing independence" is not only the author's own sketch, but also the expression of the poet's heart. The word "independence" uses the meaning of "independence and Shan Ye" in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs of Shan Gui", which shows the poet's natural and unrestrained demeanor standing on the top of the golden mountain. Fei Xiapei, Han Yu's Zhang Ji: "I beg you, Fei Xiapei, stand up for me." This is reflected in the clothes.
"Qieyun" is the name of an ancient high crown. "Songs of the Chu River": "Cui Wei, Guan Jian Yun." The sentence "washing ice and rolling snow" is a continuation of the previous level, expressing the feelings of natural geographical location to the poet's heart. The author was completely immersed in the icy moonlight. I feel that the whole world is so vast and clean, so far away, as if I can see the subtle scenery thousands of miles away.
The sentence "looking back at the three mountains" comes from the different mundane weather above, which leads to the three sacred mountains in ancient legend, namely Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. But this is not the image of "the wind stops the boat and blows away the three mountains" in Li Qingzhao's "The Fisherman's Passion", but the strong inner feelings are moved into the virtual image and transformed into spiritual feelings, creating another wonderful artistic realm. The poet said: I heard that all the immortals on the holy mountain are greeting me and inviting me to visit the illusory world. They are all smiling.
In the last two sentences, Li Bai bid farewell to his friend, "We waved goodbye, and my horse neighed again and again" and Han Yu saw Dr. Yan in Guizhou, "far better than the immortal, flying in vain." Borrowing and writing, from being at a loss to being lucky, went to the gods. "Phoenix", with phoenix feathers as the canopy. "Luan Luan" is driven away by Luan birds. The virtual at the end of the word and the real scene at the beginning take care of each other from beginning to end, and the virtual and the real are combined to form a whole.
Chen said in the preface to Mr. Yuhu's elegant words: There are hundreds of long and short sentences, but when read, it's really not fireworks cannibalism. Although it is not as good as knowing the scenery, it looks like a pen of god, and it is still conceivable to go to Lingyun. "The so-called" no fireworks cannibalism "generally refers to this kind of words. But the artistic conception of this word is unique. Faced with such a magnificent country and Bai Yueguang, the poet's telepathy gradually developed from external intuition to inner feelings, which infiltrated each other, thus creating a more romantic artistic realm of floating fairy, showing the author's unique talent and broad mind.
Appreciate II
Zhenjiang Jinshan Temple is a famous ancient temple, and there have been many chanting people since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Mei Yao Chen's poem "Jinshan Temple" in the Northern Song Dynasty: "The mountain shape is not connected with the ground, and the temple boundary is divided with the wave." Deliberately outline the majestic posture of Jinshan standing on the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty. In the poem "You Jin Shan Temple", Su Shi described the quiet and beautiful evening scene in the heart of the river with vigorous brushwork. The word "Zhang Xiaoxiang" has injected more artistic illusions. The first part of this poem describes the magnificent Yangtze River in the autumn night. The starry sky shakes with the reflection of the waves, showing a fantastic natural scene. Write two sentences directly about the beauty of the golden mountain in the river on autumn night, which is extraordinary. The phrase "phonation" uses personification to give objective things a strong subjective feeling. "Jade mirror" means jade mirror. The phrase "swim in harmony" is a sequel to the description of the wonders of the river under the moonlight. The stars in the sky, the moon and the reflected water emerge in different shapes with the waves. Through the endless night fog that pervades the river, it seems to hear the dragon howling in the deep water. The sentence "rushing" comes from the above "reflecting the stars" "Yinque" refers to the Moon Palace. Su Shi's poem "Kaiyuan Shuyu Pavilion" says: "Swim in the silver pavilion and sink in the water palace." What is described here is the rolling white waves emerging on the river, like the fairy palace in the moonlight. "Purple Mountain" refers to the Jinshan Mountain in Zhenjiang. This kind of wonder, perched on the golden hill, gives people a kind of artistic feeling that seems real and unreal.
A makeover focuses on the author's thoughts immersed in the beautiful scenery and floating out of the dust. Watches, special. This is a sentence in Qu Yuan's Nine Songs Shan Gui: "Confess Independence and Shan Ye". Pei, like Pei, is wearing Yu Pei. Cutting clouds is a high title. Qu Yuan's "River": "Cui Wei, the crown cuts the clouds". If these three sentences are external descriptions, then these two sentences of "ice washing" tell the inner feelings. The poet is immersed in the snow-white moonlight, and his vision seems to see the subtle scenery thousands of miles away. In the following five sentences of Looking Back, put down the pen and float to the fairy. "Three Mountains", China said in ancient times that there are three sacred mountains on the sea, namely the abbot, Penglai and Yingzhou. It is not uncommon for predecessors to integrate the three mountains into the realm of poetry, but the word does not have much illusion consciousness. The poet's idea of transcending the normal state is full of romance. It seems that the fairy is smiling at him and asking him to go with him. The last two sentences are riding a canopy made of phoenix feathers and driving a phoenix bird, which is more interesting to visit immortals.
Chen Yanxing said in the preface of Mr. Yuhu's Elegant Ci that reading Zhang Xiaoxiang's Ci "Ling Ran's Sprinkle" is really not a fireworks cannibalism. Although Yu is not as knowledgeable as Jing, his dusty posture, like the pen of a god, is moving towards the spirit of Lingyun. It is still conceivable. "In this poem, the author's feelings of floating in the clouds not only show the author's open mind and strange heroism, but also vividly reflect his personality and his poetic style.