2. "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" is a poem praising nature written by the great poet (Du Fu). Among them, there are two sentences, "Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, _ _ ten thousand flowers are low _ _", which vividly describes the natural scene of flowers blooming along the Jinjiang River in Chengdu. We studied some other ancient poems written by him, such as Jueju, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, and The Two Banks of the Yellow River Recovered by the Imperial Army (write down three poems). In the poem "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside", there are two well-used "pairs", namely "antithesis", namely, the butterfly dances all the time while playing, and the warbler crows freely.
3. The poem with the opposite meaning to the sentence "Who said that life is not lacking, the flowing water in front of the door can still go west" is "to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night."
When we are about to say goodbye to our alma mater and dear teachers and classmates, we will naturally think of those famous poems: "However, China keeps our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" and "I advise you to drink more wine.
There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. "When Li Bai sent Meng Haoran, he wrote," The lonely sail is far away, and the sky is exhausted.
Just look at the Yangtze River flowing in the sky "to express the feelings of friends leaving. When seeing off his good friend Wang Lun, he wrote the poem "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun". When Wang Changling saw Xin drifting away, he also wrote the poem "Luoyang relatives and friends are like asking each other, and there is a piece of ice in the jade pot".
5. "Operator? Sending Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang is a farewell speech. In "Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang", "Zhi" means to go and arrive. Only in this way can I send you home in spring and then send you home. " The author said
When I bid farewell to my good friend Bao Haoran, I felt very sad and melancholy.
1. Do you know the following poets? Who are they?
Dadu: (Du Fu) Xiaodu: (Du Mu) Shi Xian: (Li Bai) Shi Sheng: (Du Fu)
Shi Gui: (Li He) The poet who can be called "there is a picture in the poem and a poem in the picture" is: (Wang Wei)
The frontier poets in Tang Dynasty are: (Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Li Qi, Cui Hao, etc. ).
2. Fill in the words with "spring" in brackets.
1. (Spring silkworm) never dies, and tears flow dry every night.
2. (Spring Tide) It is raining hard at night, and no one is crossing the boat in the wild.
(Spring Breeze) Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me?
Fill in the names of animals or plants in brackets.
1. Old friend Xici (Yellow Crane) Building, fireworks March Yangzhou.
2. Flying in front of Mount Cisse (egret), peach blossoms and flowing water (salmon) are fat.
3. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be hoofless.
Children run after (yellow disc) and fly into (cauliflower) nowhere to be found.
5. The mud melts and flies (swallows), while the sand is warm and sleeps (Yuanyang).
6. Chai Men smells (dogs) barking, and returns to people in the snowy night.
7. (Bamboo) Three or two branches outside (Peach Blossom), Spring River Plumbing Prophet (Duck).
8. (Xiao He) just showed its sharp corner, and (Dragonfly) had already stood on it.
9. Children and grandchildren have not finished farming and weaving, but also learned (mulberry) Yin (field).
10. The nostalgic drama (Butterfly) keeps jumping, and the self-sufficient Jiao (Yingying) just cries.
Rewrite "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River" into a passage about scenery, and see who can describe the scene in the poem vividly.
Comprehensive exercises of reciting ancient poems (2)
First, explain the meaning of braille.
1. Lime Song (a form of ancient poetry)
2. I heard that the officers and men took over Henan and Hebei. (I heard)
3. Kyushu is angry and thunderous. (dependence)
4. Let the east, west, north and south wind. (whatever)
5. Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken. (Don't)
6. People are idle and sweet-scented osmanthus falls. (Quiet)
Second, explain words with different meanings in ancient and modern times.
1. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces .. Ancient: wives and children, modern: men's spouses.
2. Youth is a good companion to return to China. Ancient: spring scenery, today: youth.
1. Explain the meaning of the following poem.
1. Boil beans as soup and ferment them as juice.
Boiled soybeans are used to make bean soup, and the boiled water is filtered and leaked into bean juice.
On the green spring day, I started to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
On holidays, I will sing loudly and drink heartily, and the bright spring is my companion to accompany me back to my hometown.
It rained at dusk.
The cuckoo crows in the evening drizzle.
Butterflies dance from time to time, and charming songbirds just crow.
The lingering butterflies are always dancing in the flowers, and the leisurely oriole seems to hear a series of charming calls when I arrive.
Second, write sentences according to the words.
Example: colorful-you can easily know the east wind, colorful is always spring.
Thousands of pieces-(thousands of pieces are not afraid, we must leave innocence in the world. )
The garden is full of spring scenery. Spring can't close the garden, but an apricot is out of the wall. )
Third, connect the following poem with the author and the title.
Water is the eye and the mountain is the eyebrow peak.
Sing my songs loudly, drink my wine, and let me go home in green spring. Send Bao Haoran to "Wang Changling" in eastern Zhejiang
If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart will be in the jade pot "hearing the officers and men receiving Henan and Hebei" in Wang Guan.
I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people. Du fu, bamboo stone
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. Zheng Xie's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world. "Parting with Xin Jian at Furong Inn" by Yu Qian
4. To judge whether it is true or not, mark "√" correctly and "×" wrongly.
1. Du Mu called Wang Wei's poems "there are paintings in poems and poems in paintings." ( × )
2. The author of Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside is Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. ( × )
3. The pen name "Bing Xin" of Xie Wanying, a famous writer in China, comes from the ancient poem "Lotus Inn and Newly Built Parting". (√ )
4. Ode to Lime expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of being an honest man on the road of life through lime. (√)
Write down as needed:
1. The poet wrote two poems to express his ambition by chanting things.
Lime and bamboo stone
Yu Ming Qian Qing CPPCC
A thousand hammers dig mountains, insisting that the green hills will not relax.
If the fire burns, it will take root in the broken rock.
Broken into pieces, not afraid of being tempered, but still strong.
Keep your innocence in this world, whether the wind is east, west, north or south.
2. Write two farewell poems silently.
To Wang Lun of Furong Building breaking up with Xin Jian.
Tang Libai Tang Wang Changling
Li Bai went by boat and entered Wu on a cold rainy night.
Suddenly I heard singing on the shore. Pingming Chugu Mountain in Fujian.
Taohuatan is deep in thousands of feet, and relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other.
Not as good as Wang Lun. A piece of ice is in the jade pot.
Fill in the blanks with the common sense of ancient poetry and literature. ※.
1. "Ci" is a style that can be sung with music, with different names of epigrams. You know the names of the inscriptions are Huanxi Sand, Water Turning and Courtyard Sand.
2. "Birds in the Stream" and "Looking for Flowers by the River" are landscape poems, and I also know "Singing Willow".
Spring Dawn and Spring Day are both landscape poems.
Second, guess riddles according to poems.
1. "The deep mountain was dug with a sledgehammer, and it was also burned when it was idle." I am not afraid of being smashed to pieces, but I want to leave my innocence in the world. "
Guess a building material (lime)
2. "plant a hibiscus on it, and colorful clothes don't need scissors to cut. I dare not speak out of turn in my life, and I have sung many songs.
Guess an animal (rooster)
Cao Pi and Cao Zhi are brothers. When Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he thought of Cao Zhi who had competed with him for the position of Prince. He was afraid that Cao Zhi would threaten his position, so he called Cao Zhi to the palace and said to him, Aren't you witty? Ok, you write a poem in seven steps. If you succeed, don't blame me for killing you. Hearing this, Cao was deeply moved. What would he think? Please try to write.
Comprehensive review exercises (1)
First, look at pinyin and write words, and then finish the exercise.
wǔ·jǔ·zhǔ
(Bump) (candlelight at night) (three years and five years) (attracting worldwide attention)
The Songs of Chu in the Songs of Chu
(rough) (vigorous) (cautious) (beautiful)
1. Please write synonyms of words with horizontal lines. These words are well-known and world-famous.
Please write a sentence with a dotted line: When the Spring Festival is coming, everything is changing. Every household is decorated with lights and jubilant, and everything in front of them is beautiful!
Second, fill in the form
braille
Speech sequence
radical
How many pictures are there left besides the radicals?
Meaning expressed in words (choose the correct tick)
Make extensive use of all aspects of expertise.
B
ten
10
(1) More and wider (√) (2) Learn more; (3) in exchange for your actions.
Gogman dance
M
A day or a day?
Seven or nine paintings
① Prolonged ② Feminized (√)
neglect
Z
four
8 flowers
① Put, put, put (√) ② Set ③ Buy.
Third, correct the typos in the following words.
After three years of heavy rain, five plants (plants) died out on their own (life), the waves were miserable (waves), the clouds opened and the fog dispersed (driving), the auspicious scenery was detailed (auspicious), the singing and dancing were slow (people), the books were turned upside down (overlapping), the parents (picking) were beautiful, not prosperous (winning), leaning forward and leaning back (leaning down)
Fill in the blanks with related words.
1. (Although) Flowers and plants will struggle on their own. If I leave them to their own devices, most of them will still (still) die.
As a totem of the Chinese nation, the dragon is not a real animal, but an artistic symbol.
3. Li Bing is not only excellent in academic performance, but also an excellent long-distance runner.
Although these revolutionary predecessors are in the hands of the enemy, they are still so happy.
5. (Because) the People's Liberation Army is advancing step by step, and the era when the people are masters of their own affairs is coming, (so) the revolutionary predecessors in prison are so happy.
Write sentences as required.
1. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, learned from others and created a delicate and delicate calligraphy style. (abbreviation)
Wang Xizhi founded calligraphy.
Isn't it true that you can't keep a flower alive without working? Put this sentence another way, it means the same thing. )
Yes, you can't keep a flower alive without working.
We explored the Arctic, collected plants in the tropics and took a tent to sleep under the starlight. (imitating sentences)
We went to the South Pole, explored the bottom of the sea in a spaceship and explored the mysteries of the universe.
4. Complete the sentence.
Therefore, our ancestors hoped that their totems would have the power of wind, rain, lightning and rivers.
Its majestic posture enables it to fly like a bird, swim in the water like a fish, run like a horse, soar in the air like an eagle, and be like a bird.
Tigers can deter people from all directions. .
5. Wisdom is Maria's calmness when she sees her little friend get an electric shock and wraps the wire with a nylon skirt;
Wisdom is Jiang Xue's courage to report to the administrative department for industry and commerce when he sees someone selling spoiled food.
Wisdom is the optimism and humor of the revolutionary predecessors in prison when they hold New Year's parties in the face of tough environment and cruel enemies.
1. Read the passage and complete the exercise.
Amber (excerpt)
Decades, hundreds, thousands of years, time has passed quickly. Thousands of flies with green wings and spiders with eight legs come and go. No one would have thought that a long time ago, two bugs were buried in a turpentine ball and hung on an old pine tree.
Later, the land gradually sank and the sea gradually came up, approaching the ancient forest. One day, a flood flooded the forest (mü mé i). The waves constantly scour the trunk (gān gàn√) and even uproot trees. The tree was cut off and slowly rotted, leaving only the turpentine balls soaked under the sand.
Thousands of years later, those turpentine balls became fossils.
The sea breeze is blowing violently, and the rough waves wash the sediment in the sea to the shore.
A fisherman took his son across the beach. The child is barefoot. He stepped on a hard thing in the sand and dug it out.
-"Dad, look! He cried cheerfully,-"what is this? "
His father took it and looked at it carefully.
-"This is amber, son. He said happily, "There are two little things in it, a fly and a spider. This is very rare. I can't put it in the box, please help.
In the transparent amber, there are two little things lying well. We can see every hair on their bodies, and we can imagine how they struggled in the thick turpentine at that time because they had several black rings on their legs. From that piece of amber, we can infer the details of the story that happened 10 thousand years ago. We can know that there were flies and spiders in the ancient world.
1. Understand the meaning of words according to the context.
Ancient: distant ancient speculation: unknown according to known measures
2. Choose the correct pronunciation for Braille and tick "√".
Please write the correct punctuation in the text where punctuation is missing.
4. Draw this amber sentence with "-".
5. Choose the most correct answer from the following four answers as the meaning of the last paragraph and tick "√" in brackets.
The appearance of those two little things in amber. ( )
From that piece of amber, people can make a guess. ( )
It can be inferred from that piece of amber that there were spiders and flies in the world ten thousand years ago. ( )
④ The appearance and scientific value of amber. (√ )
According to "amber was found on the beach", people infer that this story happened a long time ago, about 10 thousand years ago. ; According to "In that transparent amber, there are two little things lying well", we can see every hair on their bodies. "Inference.
Just as the spider was about to pounce on the fly, a drop of turpentine dropped and wrapped the fly and spider inside. .
Second, read the article and complete the exercise.
give alms
Lahab? Saquad walked with his head held high. He didn't bring an umbrella, and he didn't care about the hot sun. Lahab abides by his own principles of life. He is naturally proud and never gives in to anyone or anything. He tries his best to help others, but he never expects any favors from others and pursues a dignified life.
Lahab was walking when a rickshaw puller came towards him. The driver rang the bell and asked, "Sir, do you need a car?" Rahab turned away and found that the man was skinny, and his eyes seemed to contain disdain and excitement. "Only inhuman people will use rickshaws instead of walking." Rahab thought. He wiped the sweat from his forehead with the sleeves of Gandhi suit sewn with coarse cloth and repeatedly said, "No, no, I don't want it." Stick to your own path. The coachman walked behind him and kept ringing the bell. Suddenly, an idea flashed through Rahab's mind: perhaps pulling a cart is the poor man's only means of survival. Rahab then asked, "You go to Shibutara. How much do you want? "
"Six pence." The rickshaw driver's face showed an expression of (contempt, excitement, begging).
"All right, you come with me!" Lahab walked on.
"Sir, please get on the bus."
"Come with me!" Rahab quickened her pace.
The rickshaw puller trotted after him. Rahab turned to the coachman from time to time and said, "Come with me!"
When he arrived in Shibtara, Lahab took sixpence out of his pocket, handed it to the coachman and said, "Take it!" "
"But you didn't take the bus at all."
"I don't take a rickshaw. I think that's a crime. "
"ah? But you should have told me from the beginning! " There is an expression on the driver's face. He wiped the sweat from his face and drove away.
"Take this money, you deserve it!"
"But I'm not a beggar!" The driver pulled the car and disappeared at the corner. Lahab stood awkwardly on the side of the road, as if he understood something.
1. Add a title to the article and write it on the horizontal line in front of the article.
2. Choose the appropriate words in brackets and tick "√" below.
3. Contact the context and fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal lines of the text.
4. Write what Rahab and rickshaw driver think when they say the following words.
(1) "All right, you come with me!"
Rahab may think: I won't take your car, but I'll give you sixpence if you come with me to the destination.
(2) "But I am not a beggar!"
The rickshaw puller may think: You should respect me and the rickshaw puller. We also make a living by our own labor.
5. At the end of the article, Lahab "seems to understand something". What did he understand?
Everyone has dignity, but it must be based on respect for others. If you hurt others, your dignity will not be maintained.
Comprehensive review exercises (2)
First, choose the correct pronunciation for Braille and tick "√".
Parade (y √ g ē) Rafter (yuán chuán√) Humor (Xi√Jie) Party (hu √ ku √)
The trunk (gàn√ gān) is rough (ku and gu √ ng √).
Fill in the blanks.
1, "zai" in "three years and five years" should be searched by radicals (Ge) and by phonetic order (z), and the dictionary defines "zai" as: (1) years; (2) Write it down in books and newspapers. "Three years and five years" means (years), which can be combined (published) when it is interpreted as "recorded in books and newspapers".
2. The meaning of "hold" in "The Night Pearl" is (hold), while "The Night Pearl" means:
Go out to play with candles at night.
Third, write idioms as they are.
1. Hoping to become a dragon, alive and kicking, leaping forward and leaping out, flying when dragons and phoenixes dance, entering the dragon.
2. Three years and five years, hard work, patchwork, dancing and looking around.
3. Leaning forward and leaning backward turns defeat into victory, forgetting one's life, being top-heavy, sharing weal and woe.
1. Is the following statement correct? Mark "√" correctly and "×" wrongly.
1. Raising Flowers was written by the famous writer Lao She, and we have also studied his articles such as Cats and Climbing Tiger Feet. (× )
2. The poem "How Broad Life is" depicts a colorful picture of life with a set of parallelism sentences, which encourages people to develop the treasure of life and experience the value of life, and then understands the philosophy of life "finding the extraordinary in the ordinary and sincerity in the enthusiasm". (√ )
China's "one-stop" refers to the dragon made of shells on display in Puyang Museum. (√ )
4. Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, with the words "vigorous and powerful, strict statutes". (× )
5. "What makes Maria and Jiang Xue so witty and brave? Obviously, it is not enough to have love, but also to combine love, courage and wisdom. " This is a rhetorical question. ( × )
Second, write sentences as required.
1. I have no time to study and experiment. I didn't become an expert in flower planting. (Combine two sentences into one sentence with related words)
I didn't become an expert in flower planting because I didn't have time to study and experiment.
2. Many old pine trees ooze thick turpentine and glow golden in the sun. (written in an anthropomorphic way)
Many old pine trees shed thick milk and shone golden in the sun.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
I don't have leg disease. Not only can I walk badly, but I can't sit for a long time. I didn't know I took care of the flowers. I don't thank them, but I must thank them. When I am working, I always write for a while and then go to the yard to have a look, water the tree, move the pot, and then go back to the house to write for a while before going out. This cycle makes mental and physical labor properly regulated, which is beneficial to body and mind, better than taking medicine. If you catch a storm or the weather changes suddenly, you have to mobilize the whole family to save flowers and plants, which is very nervous. Hundreds of potted flowers should be rushed to the house, which makes people ache all over and sweat. The next day, the weather turned better and the flowers were going to move out. My back ached and my legs ached, and I broke out in a sweat. But □, how interesting this is □! Isn't it true that you can't keep a flower alive without working? (Help fill in the box)
1. Punctuate "□" in the article.
2. In this paper, mental work refers to writing, while manual work refers to watering and moving flowers.
3. Draw a sentence in the text with "-"to explain the meaning of "such a cycle".
I don't have leg disease, not only can't walk well, but also can't sit for a long time.
(1) I don't have leg disease, which is convenient for walking and sitting for a long time. ( )
(2) I have leg disease, which makes it inconvenient to walk, but it is convenient to sit for a long time. ( )
(3) I have a leg disease, it is inconvenient to walk, and I am sedentary. ( √ )
5. "Isn't this a fact?" The "this" in this sentence means that you can't keep a flower alive without working.
This sentence means: without labor, even a flower can't live. This is a fact.
6. This passage mainly writes that raising flowers can properly regulate mental and physical labor, which is beneficial to the body and mind and is better than taking medicine.
Second, read the article and complete the exercise.
Someone who delivers happiness.
There is a Japanese postman named Shimizu Kamenosuke. He goes out early every morning, riding a bicycle and carrying newspapers and mails through the streets.
Postman is a hard job with a meager income (bó√ báo), so few people regard it as a lifelong career. But Shimizu Kamenosuke has been working for 25 years and has become one of the few old Japanese postmen.
All the residents who have received Shimizu Kamsuke's service like him very much because he is very happy every day. When residents get letters and newspapers from him, they also get a heartfelt happiness from him.
There is a national award in Japan, which is called "Lifetime Achievement Award". Previously, most people who won this award were "social elites", but this year the government awarded this award to Shimizu Kamenosuke. Some people don't understand, a postman won the grand prize. However, after learning the story of Shimizu Kamsuke, they changed their views. Many people think that people in the economic circles bring wealth to the people, while clear water turtles bring happiness to the people, and happiness can't be bought with money. ∥
In the interview, the reporter asked Shimizu Kamenosuke why he was so willing to do such a dry (annoying √ noisy) job. Shimizu Kamenosuke told a story: A child went to the temple to make incense with his mother and saw an old monk washing fresh peaches. The child stopped and didn't want to go. The old monk handed the washed peach to the child, but the mother wouldn't let the child reach out and said to the old monk, "Master, keep it for yourself. If you give it to him, you will lose one! " Hearing this, the old monk smiled: "I missed a peach, but I was happier after eating a peach." The old monk stuffed fresh peaches into the child's hand and drifted away.
Shimizu Kamenosuke said that children are themselves, and from then on he knew that happiness can be passed on to each other. When he was a postman, he was very upset at first, but he didn't want to spread his distress to others, so he always smiled at work. He saw so many people laughing when they received the letter, and that kind of happiness was passed on to himself. He thinks his work is very meaningful.
After the interview was broadcast, the wonderful dialogue received rave reviews. People later called Shimizu Kamsuke "a person who delivers happiness". ∥
1. Choose the correct pronunciation or word from the brackets in the text and tick "√".
2. Understand the meaning of words in the context.
Only a handful: the number of descriptions is very small, and you can count them with your fingers.
Rave reviews: There are many evaluations of metaphor praise, one after another.
3. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article.
"_ I miss a peach, but I prefer to eat a peach." This sentence greatly inspired Shimizu Kamsuke. From then on, he knew that happiness could be transmitted to each other. _____________
4. Why do you think Shimizu Kamei won the Lifetime Achievement Award?
That's because many people think that people in economic circles bring wealth to people, while Kamenosuke brings happiness to people, and happiness can't be bought with money. Shimizu Kamenosuke has brought people priceless wealth-happiness, so it can win the "Lifetime Achievement Award".
The article is divided into two paragraphs with "∨". Please write the main content of the first paragraph.
There is a Japanese postman named Shimizu Kamenosuke. He works hard, but he is happy every day. He also gave everyone a priceless treasure-happiness.
6. As a writer's article, the first paragraph has already let us know Kiyosuke Shimizu's character, so the author has to write the second paragraph because: _ _ _ _ _ _ (fill in the serial number).
The interview was very successful and received rave reviews.
② Reveal the reason why Shimizu Turtle is always happy at work.
Look at a person, not only what he does, but also what he thinks.
(4) Shimizu Kamenosuke worked as a postman for a long time.