Bai Juyi was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and later moved to Xiayi (now Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province). Bai Juyi's father later became a county magistrate in Gongxian County, Henan Province, and became friends with his neighbor Xinzheng County magistrate at that time. Seeing the beautiful scenery of Xinzheng, his family moved to Xinzheng. Bai Juyi was born in Dongguozhai, Xinzheng County (now Xinzheng, Henan Province) on the 20th day of the first month in the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (AD 772). He lived in Xinzheng until he was 12 years old, and then moved to Jiangnan to escape the war in the Central Plains. Five cases of relocation will last for six years. He is the younger brother of another writer, Bai Xingjian.
Bai Juyi was smart since childhood and studied very hard. After reading it, his mouth was sour and his hands were worn out. Young, all white hair. Up to now, there are still allusions such as "a little knowledge" when he was born seven months ago and "Bai Juyi is in Gu Kuang" when he first arrived in Chang 'an. His poems have a wide influence not only in China, but also in Japan and Korea. He also launched the "New Yuefu Movement" with Yuan Zhen, and was called "Bai Yuan" by the world.
Bai Juyi lived in Xiangshan, Luoyang for a long time in his later years, hence the name "Xiangshan Jushi". In August of the sixth year of five Huichang cases (AD 846), Bai Juyi died of illness in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan, Luoyang, at the age of 75. After his death, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Li Chen wrote a poem to mourn him. The poem said, "Who taught Minglu to be a poet for sixty years?" Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. Boys perform "Song of Eternal Sorrow", and Hu Er can sing "Pipa". The article was full of people's ears, and I was once sad. Author of Bai Changqing's Collected Works, with 7 1 volume.
In his later years, Bai Juyi was made a prince, and posthumous title was a white father and a white man. He actively advocated the new Yuefu movement in literature, arguing that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things". He wrote many poems lamenting the times and reflecting the sufferings of the people, which had a great influence on later generations. He is a very important poet in the history of China literature. Yuanhe was a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. Because he offended powerful people, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and became a good Buddha in his later years. He wrote many poems in his life, among which allegorical poems are the most famous, and the language is easy to understand, so he is called "an old woman who can explain". Narrative poems such as Pipa Xing, Song of Eternal Sorrow and Charcoal Man are all famous. One of them is "We shouted a thousand times, but she still hid half her face behind the guitar and refused to come to us" in Pipa. "We are not happy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "More famous.
Deng Xiaoda once said: "It is precisely because Bai Letian's poems can be interpreted by an old woman that his poems have established their position in the hearts of the people."
Bai Juyi's poems were widely circulated at that time, from the palace to the folk, and their fame spread far and wide in Xinjiang, Korea and Japan. Bai Juyi's poems had a great influence on later literature. Pi Rixiu in the late Tang Dynasty, Lu You in the Song Dynasty, Wu and Huang Zunxian in the Qing Dynasty were all inspired by Bai Juyi's poems. Bai Juyi's poems have the greatest influence in Japan. He is Japan's favorite poet of the Tang Dynasty. His poems are often quoted by Japanese classical novels. It can be said that Bai Juyi was the man of the hour in China's Tang poetry.
In his later years, he befriended Liu Yuxi, a "poet" known as "Bai Liu", and advocated taking songs as poems to play an ironic role. His ci is very distinctive and famous for its bright and beautiful style, which is highly praised by later poets.
Bai Juyi's main works are: Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa, Selling Charcoal Weng, Farewell to Ancient Grass, Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake, Mujiang Poetry, Memory of Jiangnan, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple, Drunk with Li Eleven, Memory of Yuanjiu, Book Province in Records, and Memory of the South.
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