The opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
Literature and Art: You Chuntu by Zhan Ziqian is the oldest scroll landscape painting;
Calligraphy, inherited from Han and Wei dynasties in the north, is vigorous and powerful; Cursive script is popular in the south, chic and elegant;
The rhythm of the five volumes of Qieyun laid the foundation for the development of phonology in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Astronomy: Liu Gui, a famous Confucian scholar, created the advanced calendar "Huang Liji" at that time.
Medicine: Chao was the most famous doctor at that time. He wrote 50 volumes of Etiology and Staging Theory, which opened up a new way for the study of etiology and pathology in later generations.
Geography: Pei Ju, a famous geographer in Yang Di, wrote a three-volume Map of the Western Regions, which is a masterpiece of geography.
Tang: Architecture: Chang 'an was the largest city in the world at that time. Daming Palace in the north of the city is magnificent;
Astronomy: The Da Yan Li, written by astronomers and monks in the Tang Dynasty, accurately reflects the running law of the sun and shows the maturity of China's ancient legal system.
Monk and his party are also the founders of measuring the meridian length of the earth by scientific experiments in the world;
Literature and Art: The Diamond Sutra is the earliest and most well-preserved block printing in the world.
Yan's "Walking Map" and Wu Daozi's "Born of Gautama Buddha";
There are also a large number of painted clay sculptures and murals;
Calligraphy includes Yan Zhenqing's "Yan Family Temple Monument" and Liu Gongquan, who is called Yan Liujin; And Ou Yangxun's Mysterious Pagoda.
Of course, the spread of poetry was the biggest feature at that time;
Porcelain has three colors of Tang Dynasty and so on.
Medicine: Qian Jin Fang, written by Sun Simiao, the drug king, occupies an important position in the history of China medicine;
Tang Materia Medica, compiled in Tang Gaozong period, is the earliest pharmacopoeia promulgated by the state in the world.
Military affairs: the invention and application of gunpowder and military affairs
Song; Astronomy: Shen Kuo, a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, invented the "Twelve-qi Calendar", which is beneficial to the arrangement of farming.
Architecture: At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Architectural Method written by Li Cheng was an outstanding work in the architectural history of China.
The boundary of Fang Shi was broken, and entertainment places such as tiles appeared.
Literature and art; With the rise of Neo-Confucianism, Song Ci was widely circulated.
Genre painting is on the rise, and landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting are very famous. The more famous ones are Zhang Zeduan's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty, Guo's Early Spring Scene, Wang Ximeng's A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains Scene, and the Southern Song Dynasty and Xia Gui's painting number Canshan Shui.
Calligraphy pays attention to charm and charm, and is famous for Su Shi's Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.
Science and technology: Shen Kuo's talk in a dream is a milestone in the history of science in China;
The invention, application and navigation of compass and movable type printing were invented in the Northern Song Dynasty.
History: Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Jian is the earliest chronological history book in ancient China.
Yuan: Astronomy: Guo Shoujing, an outstanding astronomer in the Yuan Dynasty, created a simple instrument. The calendar method he compiled was 300 years earlier than the current Gregorian calendar.
Architecture: Grand in Yuan Dynasty, with perfect drainage system.
Literature and Art: Zhao Mengfu's Drinking Horses in Autumn Suburbs
Yuan drama
Ming and Qing Dynasties: Architecture: Forbidden City, Great Wall
Medicine: Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica is known as "Oriental Pharmacology".
Technology: Xu Xiake's Travels of Xu Xiake
In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi's Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration introduced the traditional achievements of agriculture in China and the Taixi Water Law.
Scientist Song's Heavenly Creations is praised as: China17th century craft encyclopedia.
Blue and white porcelain
Literature and art: novel Journey to the West, Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of Red Mansions, satirical novel: three words and two beats.
Literati painting
Drama Peony Pavilion, Peking Opera