Cen Can lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, but he didn't want to trade articles for fame. On the contrary, he was eager to contribute to the frontier fortress and spent six years in the army. Many of his excellent poems were written at this time. He deserves to be the representative of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems are as famous as Gao Shi and are called "Gao Cen". Representative works include Ben Ma River Farewell to the General of the Western Expedition, Bai Xuege, Snow Song in Tianshan Mountain, etc. Poetry has a wide range of themes, among which frontier poems are numerous and of high quality. Cen Jiazhou's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and more than 400 of his poems have been included in the whole Tang poetry. There are "Notes on Cen Can's Poetry" and so on today.
2.cén shēn was born in a bureaucratic family, and his great-grandfather, great-grandfather and uncle were all prime ministers. The Contemporary Portrait of Gauss Cen Can.
He and Gao Shi are called "Gao Cen". His father was a state secretariat twice, but he died young and his family declined. I accepted my brother's books and read the history of classics since I was a child. At the age of twenty, I went to Chang 'an to present a book for an official position. If you can't find a formal position, you will go to Luo Jing and Roaming River. In 744 (Tianbao three years), at the age of 30, he was a scholar and Cao Congjun. In 749 (the eighth year of Tianbao), he was appointed as the secretary of Gao Xianzhi, the ambassador to Anxi, and went to Anxi, and returned to Chang 'an on 75 1. In 754, Judge Feng Changqing, our ambassador to the Northwest Hospital of An, went to war again. After the An Shi Rebellion, he returned to North Korea in 757 (the second year of Germany). Twice in the frontier for six years. His poem says, "Wan Li served the king with nothing to ask for. I also know that the border is bitter, and I am begging my wife. " ("Judge Yuwen on the first trip to Longshan Road") He also said: "Side by side, assist the curtain and take charge of the frontier. I have been waiting for a long time, so I also wear a short coat. I have been able to walk fast recently, and I am not calm. " (Dr. Feng Hou in the western suburb of Beiting surrendered and returned to the army.) It can be seen that his two trips to the fortress were quite ambitious. After he returned to North Korea, Du Fu and others recommended him to fill the vacancy, and later he was transferred to other official positions such as Scheeren. In 766 (the first year of Dali), he entered the history and was named Cenjiazhou. After the break, the guests died in Chengdu Guest House.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese from Wu Cheng'en Wu Cheng'en was diligent and studious when he was a child, and he read all his lines. He is good at painting, calligraphy, lyrics and music, and he is also proficient in Go. He also likes to collect calligraphy and paintings of celebrities. As a teenager, he was famous in his hometown for his outstanding literary talent and was appreciated by people. He thought he was "as good as picking up a mustard tuber" in the imperial examination.
Besides being diligent and eager to learn, he also likes reading books such as immortals, ghosts, foxes and monkeys. For example, in this colorful mythical world, novels such as "Hundred Strange Records" and "Youyang Miscellanies" or unofficial history have developed a hobby of seeking novelty, and this hobby grows with age, which has a great influence on his The Journey to the West creation. After the age of 30, the anecdotes he searched have been "hidden in his chest" and he has a creative plan. At the age of 50, I wrote the first ten chapters of The Journey to the West, which was interrupted for many years for some reason. It was not until he resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown that he finally finished The Journey to the West's creation which lasted for seven years. .
4. Guo also translated the biography of Ji Guo in classical Chinese.
Ji jí, the ancients used words in their names, and they were thoughtful and quick-thinking, and they could also be surnames.
Original text:
Ji Guo started from the Travel Department and went to Meiji in Xihe. Hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, greeted him. Ji asked, "Why did Cao come all the way?" He said, "I am glad to hear that Your Majesty has arrived, so I have come to welcome you." I accepted the rejection politely. When the matter was finished, the sons sent it to Guo and asked, "When will your majesty return it?" I said I shouldn't drive to do it, and I'll tell you the date. Because the Ministry returned it one day in advance, it was a breach of trust for my sons, so I ended up in the wild pavilion and I had to enter. If so, I am a man.
Translation:
When Ji Guo first arrived, he made a tour and deployed. When he arrived in Meiji County, Xihe County, hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, greeted him at the roadside. Ji Guo asked, "Why do children come from far away?" The children replied, "I am glad to hear that your special envoy has come, so I welcome him here." Ji Guo refused to thank him. When this was over, the children sent him outside the city and asked, "When will your messenger come back?" Ji Guo told them that he had returned from the patrol, one day ahead of the appointed date. Ji Guo was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he stayed in the wild pavilion and had to wait until the appointed date to go to town.
Excerpt from Baidu
5. Liu Yuchong, the translator of Biography of Yu Chong in Classical Chinese, is from Cangzhou.
My great-great-grandfather, Houzhaigong, often sings poems with him. He is withdrawn and likes pedantic rules, but they are pedantic and can't be implemented.
I once asked Dong to paint and Hou Zhai Gong to write poems. Among them, the painting "Studying in Lin Qiu" wrote: "Sitting under the autumn roots, alone without company.
I don't know what book I read, and my eyebrows are white. What I'm holding in my hand may be Minefield Spectrum. "
Probably to convince him. He accidentally got an ancient art book, read it, and claimed that he could lead 100 thousand troops.
There happened to be bandits at that time, so he trained himself to compete with them. As a result, the township soldiers were defeated and he was almost taken alive. He got an ancient book about water conservancy and studied it for a year. He boasted that a thousand miles of land could be fertile soil and drew a picture to lobby state officials.
The state official was also good, so he was invited to experiment in a village. As soon as the ditch was dug, the flood came, pouring in along the ditch, and people were turning into fish.
Since then, he has been unhappy, often walking alone in the yard, shaking his head and saying to himself, "Can the ancients deceive me?" I mumble to myself a thousand times a day, just these six words. Soon, he fell ill and died.
Later, on a clear night, I often saw his soul shaking its head and pacing under the pine and cypress in front of the tomb. Listen carefully, these six words are still on my lips.
Someone laughed and his soul suddenly disappeared. The next day, his soul still shook its head and paced up and down like the night before.
People who indulge in the ancient times are stupid. How can they be so stupid? Arvin Qin Gong once taught me: "A stomach full of books and knowledge can overcome everything, and a stomach without knowledge can also overcome everything." Master players ignore the old chess manual, but don't copy it; Famous doctors don't believe in ancient prescriptions, but they don't leave them.
So I said, "research thoroughly and keep your own characteristics." He also said: it can teach people to behave, but it can't make people smart.
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6. Du Fu translated by Cen Can, a talented scholar in the Tang Dynasty, is beautiful in words and comes from Jingzhao House.
When Du Fu was young, his family was poor and he couldn't support himself, so he drifted in Wu Yue Qi Zhao. Li Yong valued Du Fu's literary talent, so Du Fu went to see him first.
Du Fu failed the Jinshi exam and was trapped in Chang 'an. In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, Xuanzong went to the ancestral hall of Taiqing Palace and went to the suburbs to worship heaven. Du Fu presented three poems. The emperor thought he was very talented, so he waited for the letter at Jixian Academy and ordered the Prime Minister to test his article.
Du Fu was promoted to the commandant of Hexi County. Before he took office, he was awarded the right guard to lead Cao Cao to join the army. Coincided with the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong entered Shu, and Du Fu fled to Sanchuan for refuge.
After Su Zong ascended the throne, Du Fu was in rags and wanted to go to Su Zong's place from Buzhou, and was captured by the rebels. In the second year of Zhide, Du Fu fled to Fengxiang, presented a famous post and was appointed as Zuo Shiyi.
Du Fu and Fang Huan, the prime minister, are friends of civilians. At that time, Fang Guan was defeated and was removed from the post of prime minister for harboring pianist Dong. Du Fu wrote a letter saying: "The crime is light and should not be dismissed as a minister." Su Zong was furious and ordered the three divisions to jointly treat Du Fu's crime.
Zhang Gao, the prime minister, said: "If Du Fu takes the rap, no one will make any more comments." Su Zongcai calmed his anger and stopped pursuing it.
At that time, the rebels plundered everywhere. Du Fu's family lived in Zhangzhou and lived in poverty for many years. Young children even starved to death, so the court allowed Du Fu to go home to visit relatives. Later, Du Fu moved back to Beijing with the imperial court, left Beijing to join the army and served as the secretariat of Huazhou.
There was famine everywhere in Guanzhong and Chang 'an, and Du Fu left his post. He lives in Qin Zhou, collecting firewood and picking millet for a living.
Later, he went to Jiannan and lived in a thatched cottage in Huanhuaxi, a western suburb of Chengdu. The court called Du Fu to join the army, but he didn't arrive.
When we were in Nanxichuan, Ren Jian and Yanwu, Du Fu went to him. Yanwu recommended Du Fu as a staff officer when he was appointed as Jiannan for the second time, and added the title of Yuanwailang in the Ministry of Industry. Because Yanwu and Du Fu are friendly friends from generation to generation, he treated Du Fu very favorably and personally came to Du Fu's home.
Du Fu went to see Yanwu, sometimes without a headscarf. Du Fu's personality is impatient, narrow-minded and arrogant. He often stood on Yanwu's bed after being drunk, looked at Yanwu with wide eyes and said, "Yan Tingzhi has such a son."
Yanwu bears a grudge against this. One day, he wanted to kill Du Fu, so he called officials at the door. Yanwu was about to go out when his hat hung on the curtain three times. The person next to him ran to report to Yanwu's mother, who tried to stop him.
When Cui Xi and others were in civil strife, Du Fu traveled between Zizhou and Kuizhou. Over the years, Du Fu went out of Qutang Gorge to climb Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, and went upstream from the Yangtze River to Yuanjiang and Xiangjiang.
So I stayed in Leiyang temporarily and visited Nanyue Temple. There was a sudden flood and I couldn't find anything to eat for more than ten days. Before I came back, Leiyang County booked a boat to pick me up. The county magistrate arranged roast beef and white wine for him. Du Fu was as drunk as a fiddler and died in the evening at the age of 59.
Du Fu is broad-minded, informal and self-disciplined, and likes to talk about world affairs. Although his tone is high, it is unrealistic. He was as famous as Li Bai and was called Du Li at that time.
Du Fu was rebelled many times and adhered to moral integrity without any stain. His poems are sentimental, cowardly and incompetent, and he cannot forget the emperor emotionally. People sympathize with him.
Du Fu's tomb is in Yueyang. He collected sixty volumes, all of which have been handed down to this day.
7. Translate the classical Chinese version of Zhou Dunyi's biography.
Uncle Zhou Dunyi is a Taoist in Daozhou Camp. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the old taboos of Yingzong and reformed. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to law. Wang Kui wants to give him a heavier sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce official. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui refused to listen, so Dunyi threw down the water board and went home, intending to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.
1. Fenning: Place name 2. Main book: official name 3. Committee: Put down 4. Handwritten version: namely water board 5. Prison: Case 6. Get: Get 7. Yuan: It turned out to be 8. False accusation Go: Go 10. enlighten
8. Translation of Classical Chinese from Gu Kaizhi Gu Kaizhi is from Wuxi, Jinling.
Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. People asked him what the mountains and rivers would look like.
Gu Kaizhi said: "Qian Shan is a competitive show, and there are countless hardships to contend with. The grass is covered with a cage, like a cloud star Xia Wei. "
Gu Kaizhi always eats sugar cane from the tail to the root. Some people think it's unique. He said, "It's going downhill."
Gu Kaizhi is particularly good at painting, and his paintings are fantastic. Xie An attaches great importance to him and thinks that no one can match him since ancient times. Every portrait he draws is always wonderful. He painted a portrait of Pei Kai and added three hairs to his cheeks, which made the viewer feel particularly beautiful.
Gu Kaizhi especially believes in small magic, believing that as long as he asks, he will get it. Huan Xuan deceived him with a willow leaf and said, "This is what cicadas use to cover themselves. If you use it to cover yourself, others will not see you. "
Gu Kaizhi thought that Huan Xuan didn't take a fancy to himself and cherished the leaf very much. Therefore, the world says that Gu Kaizhi has three unique skills: talent, painting and infatuation.
9. Original text and translation of Sima Guang's classical Chinese biography
original text
Sima Guang, whose real name is Jun Shi, was born in Xia County, Zhou Xia. His father Chi was specially made in Tianzhangge. He was born at the age of seven, as imposing as an adult. & lt； Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals; ; If you love it, you can tell your family that you have achieved its main purpose. I can't put the book down. I don't know if I'm hungry or cold. A group of children were playing in court. One of them fell into the urn, but everyone abandoned it. Just hit the urn with a stone, the water burst and the child lived. Later, all the paintings in Luoyang, Beijing thought they were paintings. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Renzong Baoyu was the first scholar and didn't like luxury. He heard that there were no flowers at the wedding reception, and he also said in the same sentence: "You can't violate it." This is a hairpin.
translate
Sima Guang, a real strategist, was born in Xiaxian County, Zhou Xia, and his father Sima Chi was a tailor in Tianzhangge. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as elegant as an adult. He listened to Left and liked it very much. He was asked to teach for his family until he understood its main idea. Since then, I have never left my book, and I don't know whether I am hungry or thirsty. (One day) A group of children are playing in the yard. A child boarded the water tank, slipped and fell into the water. Everyone else ran away. Sima Guang lifted a stone and broke the jar, and the water burst out. The child was saved. After Ma Guang smashed the jar, people in Chang 'an and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. Just over 20 years old, I don't like luxury and waste. I heard that someone else had a banquet for a happy event. When I went to the party, only he didn't wear flowers. Everyone around me said, "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate the imperial edict." He just inserted a flower (on the brim of his hat).
10. Translation of classical Chinese Chuansu is a doctor, and his peers all say it is good. At first, Sue, our mother, was very talented. She was widowed in her early years and her family was poor. Su Ben wanted to be a clerk in the county government. Mother said, "People in this line of work are ashamed. If they are too poor to make a living, can't they make a living by selling mosquito-repellent incense and fans? " Sukecha wants to be a doctor. His brother-in-law, Shen Jia, is good at medical skills in the city, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Sukecha remembers a few recipes every day and records them when he gets home. I also observed my brother-in-law's prescription and pill making methods, all of which were learned. Sukecha became a doctor. He just started a business, and someone who came to see a doctor sent Hong Ling and shallots. His mother said happily, "The child must have succeeded in studying medicine. Send Xian Ling, a homophonic fairy. The local dialect says that the family is rich and calm. Isn't this a sign for onions? " Sukecha sometimes comes home from outside and gets drunk, and his mother scolds him angrily. Sue is good at reading her mother's face When her mother was a little unhappy, Sue knelt down and confessed. After his mother scolded him for being drunk, he never dared to get drunk again in his life. As for other things, that's how your mother taught you to carry out the commandments. If mom doesn't like it, Suk tea will never be eaten. Every birthday, I have to eat a long fast for several days. Su Zhong had no children and wanted to buy a concubine. Her mother is worried that there will be discord at home. She doesn't want Sue to marry concubines, so Sue won't marry concubines. Sue's widowed sister has a son, whom Sue regards as her own son. She has raised her sister for more than 30 years and is still alive. He is so filial and kind. As for his medical practice, when he meets poor patients, he gives the medicine away to others. Even if that person becomes rich later, Sucha doesn't want others to pay him back. Therefore, the literati in this county respect him very much.
In the winter of Jiajing forty years, my son got a rash, so Sukeha left his career and walked thirty miles from the training city to my house. He was treated day and night, and my son finally recovered. Not only is Su's medical skill so exquisite, but his kindness is even more impressive. I once talked to Sue about a child with a rash. The previous generation praised Chen Wenzhong's Yi Feng San. This medicine is used to treat diseases in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins, but it has no effect. Now doctors don't think this prescription can be used, but sometimes children will be given medicine to bring them back to life when they are in critical condition. The drugs used by those doctors are confidential. I thought he had the magical ability to peek in private. This was Chen Wenzhong's prescription. However, Su strictly abides by the theoretical proposition of Danxi School, thinks he knows Chinese medicine very well, and even compares himself to fight, and he won't win or lose. But the surname of tea is Qing and Su.
To sum up, Confucius said, "A person can't be a witch doctor without perseverance." . Doctors in ancient times were all literati. With Sue's filial piety, he used this heart in medicine. How will he talk about saving patients in the future?
Well, it really takes a lot of effort. I made it myself. Please adopt it if it helps.