Original poem: When will the West Lake singing and dancing stop in the outer building of Qingshan Building outside Lin Sheng in the Southern Song Dynasty? Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
Edit the annotation of this poem:
1, Question: Numbers. 2. Lin 'an: the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. 3. domicile (dǐ): official residence, official residence, hotel and inn. This refers to the hotel. 4, Hugh: pause, stop, give up. 5. Warm wind: This refers not only to the warm spring breeze in nature, but also to the charming "warm wind" brought by singing and dancing-alluding to the decadent wind of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. 6. Fumigation: baking articles with smell or smoke. 7. Tourists: It refers to both ordinary tourists and the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty who forgot the national disaster, lived a quiet life and had fun. 8, straight: simply. 9. Bianzhou: Bianliang (now Kaifeng Bianliang, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Edit the translation of this poem:
Most of the beautiful West Lake is surrounded by mountains, and overlapping green hills hold it in their arms. There are countless pavilions carved with beams and painted buildings, and cruise ships on the West Lake sing and dance day and night. Traveling around the West Lake all day, drinking and having fun, the warm spring breeze makes these tourists sleepy, how can they remember the lost northern territory and the degraded old capital! In their eyes, Hangzhou is Bianzhou, no different.
Edit the creative background of this paragraph:
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin 'an. This is a political satire. The appellation of Lin 'an House shows the society at that time. In AD 1 126, the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured two emperors, Huizong and Qinzong. The territory of the Central Plains was completely occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin 'an, which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty. Instead of accepting the painful lesson of national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty became angry from embarrassment and tried to strengthen itself. The rulers did not want to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, but begged for peace, surrendered to the outside world, and brutally persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots at home. Politically corrupt and incompetent, dignitaries indulge in debauchery and pleasure. This poem is written for this dark reality. It pours out the indignation pent up in the hearts of the broad masses of people, and also expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation.
Appreciation of editing this poem:
The first two sentences of the poem are "When will the West Lake stop singing and dancing?" Seize the characteristics of Lin 'an City: overlapping green hills, rows of terraced fields and endless light songs and slow dances, and write down a false picture of prosperity and peace in that year. It expressed the dissatisfaction and condemnation of the poet at that time to the rulers who dragged out an ignoble existence, indulged in singing and dancing all day, and lived a drunken life. The poet touched the scene and couldn't help but sigh: "When will the West Lake Dance stop?" When will these lewd songs and dances by Xizi Lake, which kill people's fighting spirit against gold, stop? In the words of "when will it stop", ask the ruler: When will the extravagant life stop? The implication is: When will the cause of anti-Jin Xingguo begin? When can I start again? The last two sentences, "Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent", are the poet's further expression of his feelings. The word "warm wind" is a pun, which refers to both the spring breeze in nature and the lewd wind in society. It is this "warm wind" that blows people's minds like they are drunk. "Tourists" can be understood not only as ordinary tourists, but also as the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty who forgot the national disaster, lived a quiet life and had fun. The words "smoked" and "drunk" in the poem are used very skillfully, vividly depicting the mental state of those dignitaries who indulge in debauchery and ruin the country and the people. At the end, "directly treating Hangzhou as Bianzhou" is a direct rebuke to the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for forgetting national hatred and family feuds and treating Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou. Bitter satire contains great anger and endless worries. This poem is cleverly conceived and phrased: cynicism is written from a lively scene; Extremely indignant, but not abusive. It is indeed a masterpiece in fable poetry. This poem was written for the dark reality of the Southern Song Dynasty. It poured out the indignation of the people and expressed the poet's thoughts and feelings about the future and destiny of the country and the nation.
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Portrait of the author
[1] Lin Sheng (1106-170), a native of Maping Village, Jinjiang, Fujian, is the grandson of Linzhi VIII, whose real name is chenchen and Zhao Yin. The road to the imperial examination outside the forest was tortuous and tried again and again. It was not until the thirtieth year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 160) that he became a scholar beyond the age of knowing his destiny. He was appointed as the county magistrate of Xinghua, and his career ended here. He stayed in Hangzhou, where he was good at drinking. He once drank in Hangzhou West Lake Restaurant and wrote a poem in the middle. Poetry: When will the West Lake dance stop? Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent! Everyone marveled that he was a god. He stabbed Zhao Jiachao, who had stolen the country at that time, and expressed the grief and indignation in the hearts of the people. At the same time, he warned Zhao's officials: Don't be arrogant and extravagant, and lead a drunken life. Even before the fall of Bianjing! This song, which has been told through the ages, is called "Lin 'an House". Who is the author? Some people wrote Beyond the Forest, others wrote Lin Sheng. Because the handwriting left on the white wall is cursive, the shape of "sheng" and "wai" is similar, and there has been no agreement. There is a poem "outside the forest" in Travel Notes of West Lake, which is now verified as "outside the forest". Song Kaiji Ma Ping (Ping) Lin's "Spectrum Spy" said that the words outside the forest were "elegant and unrestrained, and the words were unconstrained". He studied in Suzhou and Hangzhou when he was young. Because of repeated attempts, he heard and witnessed the groggy corruption and cynicism of the Zhao Dynasty. He often dresses up as a Taoist and writes poems everywhere to vent his depression. In addition to the poems of Lin 'an Mansion, he once came to the foot of Hongqiao in the east of Suzhou, and saw the magnificent bridge, with 72 bridge opening, such as Changhong lying on the waves, touching the scene and full of thoughts. He wrote a sentence on a flying frame in bridge opening and forwarded the Song of Wandering Immortals: The flying frame presses the water, and Hong Ying is clear. Juli's fishing village is semi-tobacco. Sigh, throughout the ages, things have changed, and in the world, only Jiangshan is not old. Rain towel cover, everyone knows me, how many times have I crossed the sword? Press Yulong, hush is not broken, the moon is cold; When I got home, the door of He Lin Cave was unlocked. I think Yunping Zhang Yan is my house. It is covered with moss and doesn't clean it every year. Later, someone copied the word to Song Gaozong with a legend that it was written by the immortal Lv Dongbin. Zhao Gou is familiar with the rhythm and rhythm of poetry. After reading it, he pondered for a while, then smiled and said, "What is a fairy? This is clearly written by Fujian scholars! " The left and right ministers are puzzled. Why? Zhao Gou said: "The rhyme of this word is mostly in Minnan dialect." In detail, the words "hat", "Guo", "lock" and "sweep" in the second half of the word are only available when singing in Minnan dialect. It was not until a long time later that people realized that bridge opening was crossed by a covered boat outside the forest. They stood on the top of the cabin with their backs to the sky and wrote their words on the flying beam. After writing the boat, there is no trace of water. It's really clever, very clever. No wonder the world was surprised by the gods at that time. Another time, I traveled to the West Lake alone outside the forest, dressed as a Taoist, and chose a secluded hotel to drink. He asked the bartender to take money from the tiger purse on his back at will and buy wine according to the amount; Drink it and then drink it until evening. "Drink a few more times and you won't get drunk." Someone looked at the money in his wallet and it didn't decrease. Everyone was shocked and thought they had met a "fairy". On the occasion of parting, I wrote a poem on the wall of the hotel with pen and ink outside the forest: the medicine stove is old, and the home is deep in the white clouds; Jiangcheng loves wine and never returns, and the old peach blossoms are infinite. The next day, there was a legend in the city that a "fairy" came to a hotel in West Lake to drink, and so on. On another occasion, he saw the cloud-covered peak near the West Lake, half hidden in the morning fog, which touched his feelings and immediately wrote a poem: A peak stands out in the world, and it is said that clouds have covered mountains since ancient times; It's not the clouds that build the top of the mountain, but the peaks climb into the clouds! Expose your noble and noble character that does not conform to customs. There are two sons outside the forest, Chang Lingan and Lin Kun. Later, he moved to Chen Jiang (Chen Dai) and became the founder of Jinjiang Forest Tomb. Song Xiaozong Avenue died outside the forest in the sixth year (1 170) and was buried in Lingyuan Mountain with his second ancestor Linzhi.
Edit other works by the author of this paragraph:
Sauvignon blanc is windy, willow trees are light, green mountains and rivers are flat and cloudy, and laughter is full of fragrant paths; Thinking about the past and looking at the starry sky, people lean on the broken bridge and travel west, and the moon shadow is drunk and tender. Fairy songs fly to press water, and Hong Ying clarifies. Juli's fishing village is semi-tobacco. Sigh through the ages, things have changed, and in the world, only Jiangshan is not old. Rain towel cover, everyone knows me, how many times have I crossed the sword? Press Yulong, hush is not broken, the moon is cold; When I got home, the door of He Lin Cave was unlocked. I think Yunping Zhang Yan is my house. It is covered with moss and doesn't clean it every year.