The topic is how to appreciate China's classical poems. As we all know, China is a country of poetry, and the development history of poetry in China is very long. If we count from the Book of Songs, the history of China's poetry development has been more than 3,000 years. Therefore, China has a long history of poetry development. Because of such a long tradition and history, and because poetry plays an important role in social life and literature and art, China ancient poetry has made great achievements in thought and art in the long-term development process. A large number of poetry works and poems with national essence still have this aesthetic educational function today. Today, we are still in our social life, and we can often see that poetry is still loved by people, that is, classical poetry is loved by people. It is widely spread in our social life, and in social life, classical poetry also shows new vitality. Let me give you some examples. For example, if you turn on the TV and open the newspaper, you can see examples of those poems. When you turn on the TV, what is the topic of a test? It is to test how many famous poems and sentences you have read, which is an important factor to measure our quality, singer's quality, host's quality and comprehensive quality. Television is so. What about our trip? Classmates go out to travel, and there are classical poems everywhere, which affect us. We go out to travel, and now we advocate tourism, so it is not enough to look at the natural landscape. Every time we visit a tourist attraction, we should pay special attention to its human landscape. For example, if we go to Yueyang Tower, there is a couplet in Yueyang Tower. This couplet itself is a form of poetic antithesis, and there are many poetic allusions in this couplet. The antithetical couplet of Yueyang Tower reads, "On the first floor, what is pure, five words are a swan song, and the word Fan is in full swing. Lv Chunyang is drunk after three days, and where are the poems, Confucianism, officials and immortals? Before me, what about those lost years? It made me cry. " This is the first part, and the second part is "Try it, gentlemen, Dongting Lake and Xiaoxiang, Antarctica. Then, in this couplet, we say that it uses a lot of poems, and the couplet itself is a form of poetry, and there are also poetic allusions in the contents of the couplet. For example, "Where is the chess on the first floor? Where is Yueyang Tower?" It is strange that there are five-character poems by Du Fu in "Du Shaoling's Five-character Farewell". You haven't read Du Fu's poems, so you can't understand this couplet. Which five-character poem of Du Fu is a swan song? That's "Climbing Yueyang Tower". "I've heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I've finally climbed this building. There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south. I can see the world drifting endlessly, but my relatives and friends haven't heard from me. I'm old, sick and lonely, and there are war mountains in the north. How can I not cry at the railing? ",so this poem is famous because Yueyang Tower is famous for this poem. The second sentence says "Fan cares about love". If you haven't studied some classical poems and classical Chinese, you won't know what the word "Fan Qing Shen" means. What is the relationship between Fan Zhongyan's two sentences and Yueyang Tower? It is the word "worry" and "happiness". The so-called "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world" means "worry and enjoy". Throughout the ages, it has been affecting our hearts. The third sentence says, "Teng Amethyst is in full swing". If you don't learn some ancient prose and poetry, you won't understand who Teng is. Therefore, if all of us don't have any foundation of classical poetry and ancient prose when traveling, the connotation of the humanistic landscape in this landscape is very profound and enlightening, and you won't get a kind of enjoyment. Then the value of your trip will be greatly reduced. Ok, this is a popular song, with poems from our lives, and it is also the favorite of our young classmates. Let me give you some examples. For example, there is a popular song that goes like this. He said, "Yesterday was like the flowing water in the East, and I couldn't get away from it. Today, my heart is very troubled. However, since the water is still flowing, although it is chopped with a sword and toasted, the breeze of the Ming Dynasty floats. " There is this song, right? Actually, this song was sung by Li Bai. Li Baiyou wrote a poem called "Uncle Yun, Xuanzhou (homophonic) Building to send off the school book". Those who can't stay yesterday and disturb my heart are even more worried today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng. I am facing them in this villa and drinking my wine. The bones of great writers are your brushes. In the school in heaven, I grew up beside you. We are all proud and want to go to the sky and embrace the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness has returned, although we drown them with wine, because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat. " For him, it is more interesting to create and sing Li Bai's original poem instead of changing it for use.
For another example, when you watch the TV series Qingxi Grass, it is also related to a poem written by Han Yuefu. There is a poem called "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" written in front of it, which says: "There is grass beside the Qinghe River, and Philip Burkart Road is continuous. I thought about it from a distance, dreamed of its past, dreamed that it was by my side, and suddenly felt like I was in a foreign land. Other places can't be seen in different counties. " It has something to do with the poems of Han Yuefu. Besides, what other works, such as Smoke Lock Tower, Misty Rain and Plum Blossom, are all related to classical poetry and have their origins. For example, everyone likes it. Let me give you another example. Everyone likes reading martial arts novels. In The Condor Heroes, there is a devil named Li Mochou who hates the smell. She has a saying that she often talks about, called "Ask what is in the world?" In Liao and Jin Dynasties, a poet named Yuan Haowen wrote a poem called "Fishing", and the first few sentences were written like this. There is also the legend of the condor hero, which everyone likes to watch. In The Legend of the Condor Heroes, Ying Gu missed the old urchin and wrote a word called "Four Machines". "Four machines, Yuanyang weaving wants Qi Fei, the poor old man is white first, spring waves, green grass, Han Xiao, deep in the secluded place, relatively bathing red." Actually, it was not written by Ying Gu herself, but a poem. Let me explain a passage in Nine Machines. In our real life and social life, we can see that classical poetry is still loved by people all over the world and continues to spread, still glowing with its fresh vitality. So since classical poetry is so beautiful, we all want to learn it. How to learn law? Where to find the starting point? I want to talk about three points today, so I think, I think, how about our classical poetry, I want to cut in from three aspects.