"Happy from now on, can't keep it; Rich and arrogant, blame yourself. It is heaven to retire after success. " "A good man hides in the depths of Xu Ruo, and a gentleman is virtuous, and he can make mistakes." ————————————— People govern society, human rights and individual property rights are not protected, and disasters come unexpectedly. Therefore, wise men advise the world to hide their talents and retire after success.
On the one hand, it shows the non-competitive psychology of Chinese people, on the other hand, it also shows the cunning strategy of Chinese people not seeking small profits and big concessions.
2. Dialectical poem "Being satisfied with your feet is not humiliating, and being satisfied is not dangerous", "The biggest disaster is not being satisfied, and the biggest blame is getting what you want" ——————————————————————————————————————— The development of modern science and technology comes from people's insatiable exploration and creative spirit. If you are satisfied with "three points of land, one cow, wife and children are hot", the enterprising spirit will be gone.
"Happy from now on, can't keep it; Rich and arrogant, blame yourself. It is heaven to retire after success. " "A good man hides in the depths of Xu Ruo, and a gentleman is virtuous, and he can make mistakes." ————————————— People govern society, human rights and individual property rights are not protected, and disasters come unexpectedly. Therefore, wise men advise the world to hide their talents and retire after success.
On the one hand, it shows the non-competitive psychology of Chinese people, on the other hand, it also shows the cunning strategy of Chinese people not seeking small profits and big concessions.
3. Dialectical Materialism Poetry and Painting Bamboo Slips "Wei County Department" (Xie)
Listening to Xiao in Yazhai, the original poem was suspected to be the voice of the people's sufferings. Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.
Philosophical materialism holds that consciousness is the reflection of objective things in the human brain. But when people think about the same objective thing, they often form different understandings and conclusions. From the subjective factors of people, it is mainly caused by people's different positions, different world views and different knowledge composition. The scene of praying for rain described in the poem clearly tells us that in class society, because people belong to different classes and have different class status, their views (reflections) on many issues are quite different. If we want to understand things correctly, we must first look at the problem from the standpoint of the fundamental interests of the people.
"Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone." Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty
4. Look at the examples of problems comprehensively and dialectically. Using scientific dialectical viewpoints and thinking methods to comprehensively observe things and analyze problems, we should pay attention to the following aspects.
First, we should analyze the problem from a developmental perspective. Real life and objective things are complex and constantly changing and developing. If we look at the problem from a static, isolated and absolute point of view, it will often lag behind and be extreme.
In Mo Bosang's novel The Necklace, the traditional character of Mathilde, the hero of teaching material analysis, tends to focus on analyzing her vanity, and thus rises to criticize the social system. After the reform and opening up, with the opening of culture and the diversification of perspectives, the evaluation of Mathilde has also become understanding and tolerant-affirmation of her integrity, praise of her responsibility and courage, and understanding of human nature have made her image lovely. This change just shows that our social concept is more rational and dialectical, and we pay more attention to people's own ideals, wishes and demands.
In the article "After Tang Poetry is Song Poetry", Professor Ge explained that the change of audience's taste brought about by the changes of the times made pop songs popular in1990s, while elegant poems were both high and low. The author believes that the deep-seated reason lies in the deep homesickness, life lament, social care and old love that pop songs have incorporated. And poetry groans, pretends to be deep, talks over my head, and brings about self-destruction. Through the historical process of "Song Ci after Tang Poetry", he predicted that pop songs would take Daiya Poetry and become the mainstream of pop art in the new era. However, we found that Professor Ge's prediction did not come true, not because of the confrontation between these two art forms, but because culture and art forms are diversified at the turn of the century, and it is difficult for any art form to become the hegemon. The present art field is an era in which various forms coexist and flourish, surpassing the "two-dimensional" field in Professor Ge's article that year.
Second, we should pay attention to the relationship between things and be good at examining the object of the article in comparison with related things. Everything does not exist in isolation. When analyzing problems, we should see the relationship between various components in things and avoid bias.
Yang Di was a tyrant in history, and his digging of the Grand Canal brought a heavy burden and great disaster to the people. However, Pi Rixiu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, calmly commented in Looking Back on the Past by the Bian River: "I died in the Sui Dynasty for thousands of miles. If there is no water temple dragon boat, * * * Yu will not teach much. " Objectively speaking, digging the Grand Canal in Yang Di is a great project, which has promoted the economic development of the North and South. Later generations will never tire of it. We can also contact Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall of Wan Li. This nostalgic poem shows us that the real reason for Qin and Sui's national subjugation lies not in the opening of the Grand Canal and the construction of the Great Wall in Wan Li itself, but in the source of the monarch's "dragon boat in the water hall"-the "lonely man" who trampled on people's livelihood.
The most beautiful tomb in the world is not Tolstoy's tomb written in isolation, but compared with those luxurious tombs-"Napoleon's tomb under the marble dome of the cathedral for the disabled, Goethe's tomb in the tomb of the Duke of Weimar, Shakespeare's sarcophagus in Westminster Abbey". Is it fair and objective to deny other great men with the simplicity of Tolstoy's tomb? Dialectically speaking, Napoleon, Goethe and Shakespeare are all great figures, and they are entitled to enjoy the splendor after death, so the contrast is not to belittle them, but to highlight that only Tolstoy's tomb can "shock everyone's deep feelings".
Third, we should see all aspects of the problem, consider all possible factors, grasp the most important contradiction and the most critical reason, and exclude minor details or appearances.
"Full Return to Zhao" and "Mianchi Meeting" in Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru show Lin Xiangru's extraordinary courage and eloquence. He defeated the king of Qin with the courage of a diplomat and won the prestige and honor of the country for Zhao. But the truth told by historians makes us sober and calm: Can Lin Xiangru's golden words really play such a huge role? Will the king of Qin really lose to him? At that time, the center of Qin's external expansion was changed from eastward to southward to attack Chu, so the king of Qin didn't entangle with Lin Xiangru and even Zhao because of the trivial matter of Choi, and made up with Zhao at the Mianchi meeting, in order not to let Zhao interfere with his plan to attack Chu-in fact, he really grasped the big and put the small, and did not affect the unified plan. It was the king of Qin instead of being angry at the moment! In Biographies of Qu Yuan, we have clearly seen the fate of Chu State next door. Lin Xiangru's "contribution" is just a slap in the face to the general trend of Qin's reunification.
In Lost Street Pavilion, people often lament Masu's carelessness and are moved by Kong Ming's tears. But think about it carefully, Liu Bei, the shortcoming of Ma Su, has reminded Kong Ming that the street pavilion is a strategic place. Why don't you use Zhao Zilong, but you have to send a headstrong Ma Su? If the street pavilion hadn't fallen, the Northern Expedition would have been completely different, and Zhuge Liang wouldn't have been "but he failed to conquer and died, so the hero cried on his skirt".
In addition, we should also see the possibility of mutual transformation of contradictory things under certain conditions. Chen Zhili, former Minister of Education, once said: "Suffering and frustration are precious wealth" when talking about the life course of educated youth. Suffering, frustration and wealth are both opposites and interdependent in the fate of many people, as Mencius said: "Heaven will send people to Sri Lanka, so we must first work hard, starve them, empty them and confuse them. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. "
While pursuing a comprehensive and dialectical analysis of the problem, we should also pay attention to our principled position, so as to avoid repeating and hesitating in reasoning for dialectical reasons and confusing our views.
5. The college entrance examination is coming soon. The recent homework tends to dialectical thinking, that is, from different aspects, a dialectics is a science about universal relations. -German philosopher Engels's contempt for dialectics cannot go unpunished. -German philosopher Engels famously said that dialectics is a science about the external world and the movement of human thinking. -German philosopher Engels Dialectics does not worship anything. In essence, it is critical and revolutionary. -German philosopher Marx believes that only what is being produced and developed is invincible. -Stalin lived in the world. If you want something, there is nothing. This is called dialectics. So if you really want something, forget it. -China contemporary writer Wang Xiaobo's famous dialectics "My Yin and Yang Boundary" I wish you a smooth college entrance examination.