Second, the detailed explanation is as follows:
1. About himself:
Qian Zhongshu,1910165438+1October 2 1, from Wuxi, Jiangsu. His original name was yang xian, whose word was Zhe Liang, and later he was renamed Zhong Shu, whose word was silent and his name was Huai Ju. He used to use the pen name Zhong Shujun, a modern writer and literary researcher in China.
1929 was admitted to Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department. On 1932, I met Jiang Yang in front of Gu Yue Hall in Tsinghua University. From 65438 to 0937, he obtained a bachelor's degree from Oxford University with the article 17 and/kloc-China in English literature in the 8th century. During 194 1 year, I finished writing about Lu and the edge of life. From 65438 to 0947, the novel Fortress Besieged was published by Shanghai Chen Guang Publishing Company. The Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty, written in 1958, was included in the China Classical Literature Reading Series. 1In March, 972, 62-year-old Qian Zhongshu began to write "Pipe Cone". 1976, the English version of Mao Zedong's Poems translated by Qian Zhongshu was published. 1982, created and published "Pipe Cone Supplement".
2. His remaining works are as follows:
"tube cone";
Talking about artistic records;
Write on the edge of life;
Man, beast and ghost;
Huaijushi village
Notes on Selected Poems in Song Dynasty.
3. The explanation is as follows:
1 "Pipe Taper Compilation"
It is a rare multi-volume academic work. The four volumes of Sanlian Bookstore (five volumes by Zhonghua Book Company) are nearly1.3000 words, which is the result of his research on Zhouyi Justice, Shi Mao Justice, Zuo Zhuan Justice, Historical Records Annotation, Lao Bi Annotation, Liezi Annotation, Jiao Annotation, Chu Ci Hong Xingzu Supplementary Annotation and Taiping Guang Ji.
This book examines the lyrics and principles and breaks through the barriers of time, space, language, culture and discipline. In the meantime, there are many new ideas, all of which are repeated by predecessors, which can quite open the heart of the ages and overthrow the heroes of the moment. The book quotes tens of thousands of documentary evidence from tens of thousands of works by 4,000 writers, covering almost all social sciences and humanities except literature.
The unpublished part of this book includes ten books, such as The Book of Rites, Zhuangzi, All Tang Wen, Poems of Du Shaoling, Notes on Poems Born in Yuxi, Changli Collection and Jianzhai Collection. Obviously, this high-grade book is the crystallization of Mr. Qian's decades of hard work.
After the publication of this book, it caused great repercussions in academic circles at home and abroad. Although Zhonghua Book Company did not declare the "National Book Award" for the book at the beginning, the knowledgeable judges fairly included it in the first prize list.
2. Talking about Art Records
It is the last classic of China's traditional poetics, and Tan Yi Lu is also the first work that widely uses the new knowledge of western humanities and social sciences to comment on China's classical poetics. The book has 450,000 words and often comments on the works of ancient poets, especially some representative poets after the Tang Dynasty.
This book quotes or comments on nearly 65,438+030 kinds of poetry talks since the Song Dynasty, and almost all the important works in the history of China's poetry talks are involved. The thoughts and talents of all authors, the evolution of works, the ups and downs of criticism and so on. , are all inclusive. Each section is detailed, creative, comprehensive, coherent, critical or thematic, free in length and eclectic. Take two western concepts, oppose three corners, and cite more than 500 western theories, including Buddhism, psychoanalysis, structuralism, cultural anthropology, new criticism, surrealism, reception aesthetics, deconstruction and other relatively new schools.
This book is a must-read for studying China's classical poems.
3. Man, beast and ghost
This is a collection of Mr. Qian's short stories with four works. Among them, the dream of god describes the loneliness of people and the alienation of interpersonal relationships; Cat satirizes a group of boring intellectuals and can be regarded as the prototype of Fortress Besieged. Inspiration shows self-caused pain and alienation of spiritual products; "Commemoration" is about the gap between family members and husband and wife that cannot be bridged and communicated.
4. Writing on the edge of life
This is a collection of essays by Mr. Qian. Income "the devil visited Mr. Qian Zhongshu at night" and other ten articles. The author expresses his views on the people of the world with the attitude of "a casual amateur" and a bystander. He is knowledgeable, knowledgeable and humorous, which is a unique variety in the history of modern prose in China.
5. "Living in Shi Cun"
This is a collection of old-style poems selected by Mr. Qian himself and copied and preserved by his wife. Mr. Qian has written at least thousands of poems since he was a primary school student for decades. However, Mr. Qian is quite satisfied with his own consciousness, but there are less than 300 songs in this episode, which shows his high level. There are all kinds of works in the book, which are expressive, lyrical, sentimental and poetic, and they are extremely resistant to reciting. Among them, Ancient Untitled Chapter was most inspired by Li Yishan. In the preface, the author tells the story of how teenagers learn poetry, as well as the principles and process of writing this book. These are the first disclosures and will definitely arouse readers' great interest.
6. Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty
People are used to calling Tang poetry, Song ci and Yuanqu the same category. In fact, Song poetry has its own unique creation and the irreplaceable position of Tang poetry, and there are not a few excellent works with rich love and literature. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty is one of the most influential anthologies in history. Qian's research on the Song Dynasty has a long history, and his comments on the Song Dynasty in the Art Record written in the 1940s are quite innovative. In the 1950s, when he selected and annotated Song, he even talked about the characteristics and achievements of Song Dynasty, evaluated poets, poetry schools and poetry comments, and put forward a series of enlightening opinions, which aroused widespread repercussions at home and abroad. This book is listed in the Chinese subject reference book for college students designated by the Ministry of Education.
7. Introduction to Fortress Besieged:
Fortress Besieged is a satirical novel with a unique style in the history of modern literature in China. Known as the "new scholar". The first edition was published by Shanghai Chen Guang Publishing Company on 1947. After 1949, due to political reasons, this book could not be reprinted in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province for a long time, and only pirated copies appeared in Hongkong. 1980 was revised by the author and published by Chinese mainland People's Literature Publishing House. Since then, the author has slightly revised it several times.