Chinese examination paper
The full mark of this volume is 150, and the examination time is 150 minutes.
First, accumulation and application. (30 points)
1. Add some words and phonetic notation. (2 points)
It's the end of winter; As we approached our hometown, the weather was gloomy again. The cold wind blew into the cabin, and I looked out from the gap in the canopy. There were several desolate villages across the yellow world, far and near, and there was no vitality. My heart can't stop being sad.
2. The swallow in the TV series Princess Zhu Huan made a writing mistake when learning idioms. Please help her correct it. (4 points)
Laugh generously () The old horse knows the picture ()
Seek the top of the Central Plains () pack your bags and chase after ()
3. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of ancient poems. (6 points)
(1), only the east wind is needed. (Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Luo Guanzhong) (1 min)
(2) Wildfire never completely devoured them. (Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass) (1 min)
(3), heartbroken people are in the end of the world. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si") (1 min)
(4) Give love to the lotus without touching the mud. (Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus) (1 min)
(5) Junior high school is about to graduate. Please choose your favorite ancient poem and sentence to express your feelings of parting, and write two sentences in succession as parting words for your classmates. (2 points)
4. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks. (2 points)
(1) In the essay, the newspaper clearly stipulated that the deadline for submission (A. Notice B. Enlightenment) was June 5. ( 1)
(2) When repairing the Second Ring Road, Qianmen Street was selected as the crack prevention area (A. Experiment B. Experiment) to provide reference data for road maintenance in Beijing. ( 1)
5. Modify the following sick sentences. (4 points)
(1) Our newspapers, magazines, televisions and all publications have a greater responsibility to set an example, put an end to the phenomenon of not using the Far East language, and enhance the awareness of using the Far East language. (2 points)
(2) The garbage truck does not turn off when cleaning garbage, and it emits noise and waste gas for a long time, which has a great influence on residents' body and mind. (2 points)
6. Please compress the following message to 15 words on the basis of retaining the main information. (3 points)
I am in the car, and the environment is noisy, so it is not convenient to talk. Arrive at the destination at 9 o'clock. I'll call you when I get to my destination, or you can call me.
Compressed SMS:
7. After reading the following article, write your understanding and feelings. (5 points)
Man belongs to the earth, but the earth doesn't belong to man. All living things in the world are interrelated, just as blood connects all parts of our bodies. The web of life is not woven by human beings. Human beings are just a thread and a knot in this external network.
My understanding and feelings:
.
8. Which chapter novel is the following couplet from China's classical "Four Great Classical Novels"? Please write them in brackets. (4 points)
(1) The battle against Guandu was defeated at the beginning, and Wu Chao Mond was robbed to burn food. (《 》)
(2) Why is the official seal of Ma Xin not peaceful? (《 》)
(3) The Grand View Garden has found an appropriate amount, and Guo Rongfu returned to the province to celebrate the Lantern Festival. (《 》)
(4) Over time, rain will act like Pacific insurance, and the black whirlwind will jump in vain. (《 》)
Second, reading comprehension (60 points)
(1) Read the following article and complete question 9- 13.
Grassland nostalgia
Bargay? champaign
(1) Who has had this experience?
(2) Standing on the grassland, you struggle to jump forward, or look back at the scenery: far away and boundless. People inevitably panic about this remoteness.
(3) People who live in cities, or those who visit famous mountains and enjoy gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, are used to observing new scenery at every projection of their eyes. The scene moves with the rhythm.
(4) However, there are no grasslands.
(5) Mongolian shepherd always squints when looking forward. They don't want to see anything between heaven and earth, just want to fill their eyes with some vastness.
(6) People in the city look at the grassland with their eyes open, so they are confused. You can't see the grassland, you can only feel it.
(7) The grass under your feet grows in succession, extending into the distance and connecting with the sky. This color is undoubtedly green, but in the sunshine and ups and downs, it turns into tin white, emerald deep blue or light blue in the fog.
(8) Therefore, grassland landscape has two characteristics: invisible and inexhaustible fragrance.
(9) Grassland, like the sea, is rich in one place. Grass is sea water, which is very simple and magnificent in the endless stream.
(10) One thing is different from the sea: most people who look at the sea stand on the shore, and their eyes are very different from those behind them. Grassland has no boundaries, and its first point is the China study of grassland. Different from watching the sea on the boat, the chest can touch the grassland, touch it, roll it, and even spend the night, but the sea can't.
(1 1) On the grassland, vastness first gives people a sense of freedom, and the second feeling is not freedom, which can also be said to be cramped. People, in such a vast and boundless environment, feel that all crutches have been taken away, all hidden humanistic backgrounds have retreated, leaving only heaven and earth, and people are so small and insignificant. Philosophy in the 20th century has repeatedly reminded people of their own situation. On the grassland, people have the strongest sense of situation. God, it really hangs over the earth like a vault. The land is generous and kind, with endless ups and downs. It's ridiculous for people to roar with their fists here, and it's sad to squat down and cry.
(12) Foreign travelers can't find anything suitable to do on the grassland.
(13) In Keshiketeng, when the distant stream is crowded with spruce trees, I will bow my head like an ox and touch the shallow water with my lips. When I was on the grassland, I didn't know whether it was appropriate to stand, sit or lie down, but I also wanted to imagine a fierce horse with a long mane rubbing its cheek against the tip of the grass.
(14) There are no trees on the grassland, so even if there is wind, you can't hear the howling, but the skirt has been torn into the air. I grabbed my skirt and stood there thinking. Some old things about Keshiketeng, such as Huo Qubing's monument in Xushan, Kangxi's war against galdan, etc. , all disappeared without a trace.
(15) Grassland, like me, is also a good lookout, just waiting for the future in silence.
9. Find out that the article always begins with a sentence with grassland characteristics. (3 points)
10. What's the difference between the way Mongolian shepherds look at grassland scenery and the way city people look at Qinyuan scenery? (4 points)
1 1. Talk about the ideological connotation of underlined sentences in paragraph (1 1)( 13) in connection with the full text. (4 points)
(1) On the grassland, vastness first gives people a sense of freedom, and the second feeling is not freedom, which can also be said to be cramped. (2 points)
(2) On the grassland, I don't know whether it is appropriate to stand, sit or lie down. Imagine a fierce horse with a long mane, rubbing its cheek against the grass tip. (2 points)
12. Which sentence of "The sky is like a vault" in Song of Chile, which also has no grassland theme, is the same as that in the selected text? (4 points)
13. How do you feel after reading this passage? Please talk about your understanding of grassland. (No more than 50 words, no words can be copied from the selected text) (5 points)
(2) Read the following article and complete the question 14- 18.
Bridge foreground map
yisheng mao
What is a (1) bridge? This is just a bench. It supports a board with two legs. The board can bear the load. Enlarge this bench and then "cross" a river or a valley to form a bridge. Here, the legs of the bench are piers, the feet that extend into the soil under the piers are foundations, and the boards of the bench are bridges.
(2) Human wisdom is endless. Today, we think the new bridge is great, but the bridge tomorrow and the day after tomorrow is even more impressive. Looking at the bridge at that time and today, you may think, why were people so stupid before?
(3) Now let me be a visionary and draw a long-term picture for the future bridge!
(4) Bridges in the future will be built quickly and well. A bridge as big as Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge can be built in a few months. At that time, all bridge building materials could be made into standard parts in advance by automation in the factory; When building a bridge, assemble them into piers in the water; Erect them on the pier to form a bridge and finish the work in one breath. It was almost when I heard that I was going to build a bridge that I saw the "one bridge flying frame".
Bridges in the future will be built very cheaply. All kinds of alloy steel and high-strength concrete used now will be replaced by new polymer materials, which are light in weight and high in strength. The manufacture of bridge components should be automated. The underwater engineering of piers can be operated by robots and skillfully commanded by people on the water. The pier foundation need not sink so deep. In soft soil, coagulant can be added to turn soft soil into hard soil. All kinds of computer-controlled machines and tools are used to bridge the bridge, and almost no manpower is needed. Of course, with these new technologies, the cost of this bridge will be very low.
(6) Bridges in the future must be beautifully built. The outline and components of a bridge will be arranged to add color to the earth and beauty to the mountains and rivers. The components of the bridge are no longer straight sticks, but soft, like flowers; The head and tail are not the same thickness, but the whole body is fat and thin. Each component is matched into various postures, each with a different color, making the whole bridge a beautiful picture. There are also small and exquisite pavilions on the sidewalk on the bridge, which makes people "better than walking around" when passing through this corridor.
(7) Bridges in the future must be built very low. Now the cost of building a bridge is often not the length of the bridge, but the height of the bridge. Because there is a boat under the bridge, if the water is high and the boat is high, the bridge will be higher. Bridges in the future will be very different. The bridge holes can be made of extremely light materials, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the machine for opening the bridge holes is much more flexible than now, so the time for opening the bridge and Guan Qiao can be greatly shortened. Moreover, there are automatic remote control devices on the bridge. When a boat crosses the bridge, it will automatically open the bridge opening and send a signal to the vehicles on both sides of the road in advance to let them know that there is a boat passing under the bridge. As soon as the ship passes, bridge opening will be closed automatically, and vehicles can cross the river quickly without obstructing land and water traffic.
(8) There will be bridges without piers in the water in the future. The present Zhengzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge is about three kilometers long, and there are many piers in the river. But in the future, a long bridge like this, or a longer bridge, can cross the river with only one bridge opening if necessary. There are no piers in the river, which is of course much better for crossing the river.
(9) When building a bridge in deep water in the future, it is not necessary to sink the pier to the bottom of the river, but to make the pier into a hollow box and let it float in the water. When there is no car on the bridge, it floats high and when there is a car on the bridge, it floats low. Of course, these heights should not be too different, so as not to cause driving difficulties. At the same time, all bridges should be firmly connected from one end of the bridge to the other end of the bridge, so that the whole bridge can be connected into a whole, and cars can walk on it without bumping.
(10) The future bridge may not be straight, but it can be curved. When the car crosses the bridge, it will take a big turn. This is because the roads at both ends of the bridge are parallel to the river and perpendicular to the bridge. If a straight bridge is used, it is not easy to arrange the approach bridge at both ends of the bridge. At present, there are "seven-bend bridges" and "nine-bend bridges" in the park, one of which bends to the left and the other to the right, in order to embellish the scenery, not to make the bridge turn. The curved bridge in the future will be very different. The problem is the length of bridge opening. Each bridge spans two piers. If the bridge is bent too much, the pier will not support. As you can imagine, this curved bridge is not supported by the pier below, but suspended in the air by cables (cables are fixed in the Rocky Mountains on both sides), so it can rotate freely.
(1 1) In the future, there will be a very small and light bridge that can be carried around. When you meet a small river, you can set it up and cross it at any time. This "pocket bridge" can be made of very light, very soft and very strong plastic. First, this material is made into a very thin tube, and air is pumped in by a pump, and this tube becomes a very hard rod. Then make such a pole into the shape of a bridge, fold it up and put it beside you, just like taking a raincoat. When you walk to the river, you can build a bridge by pumping air. In this way, isn't it necessary to "look at the ocean and sigh"?
(12) There will be "flying without beams" in the future. At that time, the car was equipped with buoyancy equipment using high-pressure air. When driving at high speed, the car will leave the ground a little and move forward quickly without ground support. This kind of "no beam bridge" should be regarded as the most progressive bridge!
14. What bold imagination does the author have for the future bridge construction industry? Please answer according to the article. (3 points)
15. In paragraph (5), "All kinds of machines and tools controlled by computers need almost no manpower", can the word "almost" be deleted from the sentence? Why? (3 points)
16. Analyze the function of interpretation methods in underlined sentences in paragraph (1). (3 points)
Here, the legs of the bench are "piers", the "feet" extending into the ground under the piers are "foundations" and the wooden boards of the bench are "bridges".
17. Read paragraph (7) and answer: If you want to build the bridge very low in the future, you must have three prerequisites. Please summarize. (3 points)
( 1)
(2)
(3)
18. The author is a famous bridge expert, and he wants to make bold assumptions about the future bridge industry. What does this mean? (4 points)
(3) Read the following article and complete the question 19-23. (16)
Zou Ji is more than eight feet long, and his appearance is very beautiful. Dressed in royal robes, he peeped in the mirror and said to his wife, "Xu Hongmei in the north of the city, who am I more beautiful than?" His wife said, "You are very beautiful. How can Gong be as good as Gong Ye! " Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi State. Zou Ji didn't believe himself and asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" ? My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? " ? " The next day, a guest came from outside, sat with him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary?" ? "The guest said," Xugong is not as beautiful as you! "Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come. Who saw it and thought it was inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. At dusk, when I sleep, I will think: "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guests is me. What do I want from me? "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I really know that Xu Hongmei is inferior. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want from me is more beautiful than Xu Hongmei. Today, thousands of miles away, there are 120 cities, ladies in the left and right, all private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; Within four borders, there is nothing but the king. From this point of view, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "
19. The following classical Chinese has an incorrect tone pause (2 points) ()
A. Zou Ji/Xiu is more than eight feet, but his appearance/beauty is inferior to that of B. Chen/Cheng Zhi/Xu Gongmei.
C. Minister's wife/private minister, concubine/feared minister D. Today's land/a thousand miles, 120/ city
20. Identify the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) which is better, Xu Hongmei in the north of the city ()?
(2) The emperor felt sincere and ordered Kua 'e's second son to bear Ershan (). I really know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei ().
2 1. Translate underlined classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Don't be unsure.
(2) The beauty of my wife is my own, and I am also private.
22. Zou Jibi's story and his allegorical suggestions made Qi prosperous. What lessons can we learn from it? Try to analyze it from three angles: satirist (primary), mentor (advanced) and ordinary people (themselves). (3 points)
23. Read the following and think about it. What's the difference between this article and the selected article? (3 points)
Once upon a time, someone bought a pheasant (duck) to hunt without knowing the stork. The original rabbit rose up and threw it at him. If you can't fly, throw it on the ground; Throw it again. Throw it on the ground. When the third or fourth one arrived, the man suddenly said hesitantly, "I am a duck, and killing and eating is its key point;" Why did you add me to the pain of throwing? "I am a stork. I can hunt rabbits' ears, but I am a duck? "He raised his hand and said with a smile," Look at my feet. Can I win him a rabbit? " (Selected from Miscellanies of Aiko)
(4) read the following Song Yuan's "goat? Tao Qing completed questions 24-26. (8 points)
Green hills treat each other, white clouds meet each other, and you can't dream of purple robes and gold belts. A Mao Zhai, wild flowers bloom, who cares who prospers or loses? It's fun to have a gourd ladle in the mean alley! Poor, gas does not change; Da, the gas will not change.
24. What is the meaning of "purple robe * * * gold belt" in the song? (2 points)
25. "Poor, gas does not change; Reach the truth without changing one's own spirit "is the crowning touch, which expresses the author's feelings, reminds people of a sentence of Mencius, and also expresses this ambition:",, invincible. " (2 points)
26. From the ideological content and rhetorical devices, this paper briefly appreciates the sentence "Green hills treat each other, white clouds meet each other, and I can't dream of a purple robe and gold belt". (4 points)
Third, comprehensive learning. (10)
27. Read the chart below and complete the following questions. (6 points)
Relationship between education level and expectation of future life change (unit:%)
It is estimated that primary school, junior high school, senior high school and junior college are below primary school.
Pessimism10.8 8.6 6.9 5.3 4.22.1
Ping 21.0 23.8 20.017.515.715.2
Optimism 37.142.0 53.9 63.9 70.2 74.2
Uncertainty 31.025.625.613.310.08.5.
(1) According to the contents in the above table, you can choose to summarize the contents in one sentence. (3 points)
(2) According to the data provided in the table, the problem is further discussed by comparison. (No more than 50 words) (3 points)
28. Hexi Middle School newspaper has four editions. Please fill in the sentences that reflect the purpose of the page after the name of the page. It is required that the second edition and the first edition, the fourth edition and the third edition have the same number of words and the same structure. (4 points)
Page title, page purpose
The first edition of campus news pays attention to school events and releases hot news.
Class style second edition
The third edition of inter-school link information exchange collects new information in all directions
Literature Garden Fourth Edition
Fourth, composition
29. Read the following materials and complete the composition as required.
There is a strong lock hanging on the iron gate, and an iron bar took a lot of effort, but it still can't be pried open. The key came, and its thin body got into the keyhole. With a slight turn, the big lock opened with a bang. Die-hard asked strangely, "Why can't I open it after all my efforts, but you open it easily?" The key said, "Because I know his heart best."
You must have a lot of feelings after reading this material. Please write a composition on the topic "What do I know best".
Writing skills:
(1) Please complete the question first. The genre of the article is self-determined (except poetry)
(2) The article should reflect your most familiar life, highlight your personal experience, express your true feelings, and don't copy it.
(3) In order to clearly express your thoughts and feelings, the article should be no less than 600 words.
(4) Please pay attention to neat handwriting and proper punctuation, and try not to have typos and ill sentences in the text.
(5) There should be no real life, place name or school name in the text.