1 Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province
What are the origins of silk?
Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province is famous for its "Silk House" and "Land of Fish and Rice". Huzhou silk has a long history and tradition, and has a long reputation since ancient times. Huzhou slow silk is exported to the whole country and the world with its exquisite quality, enjoying the reputation of "clothes and quilts are the best in the world", and it has also experienced difficulties and twists. Taking history as a mirror, reviewing the historical road of Huzhou silk development is of great significance for revitalizing China's traditional industries and carrying forward the silk culture of the motherland. Zhao Gu, a famous painter and calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty, once wrote in "Five Elements Fu": "Sang Ma is like a cloud on the ground, full of melancholy clouds". There was a poet in the Ming Dynasty who wrote the sentence "The suburbs of Sang Rou are green" in his poems about lakes. Both of them vividly summarize the wild mulberry forests and lush green leaves everywhere in Huzhou in spring, showing the economic characteristics of Huzhou sericulture plantation and the special scenery of the hometown of sericulture.
What are the origins of silk?
Nanchong, Sichuan —— "Silk Capital of China"
What are the origins of silk?
Nanchong, Sichuan is one of the four major sericulture production bases and silk production and export bases in China.
"Bashu cultural resort, a famous country in Qin and Han Dynasties". Nanchong silk has a long history of more than 3000 years.
Nanchong is the only city in the western region awarded the title of "China Silk Capital" by China Silk Association. Nanchong is located in the northeast of Sichuan, which is the center of economy, commerce, finance, science and education, culture and information, and one of the four cocoon and silk production bases in China. Nanchong's silk production and sales volume, silk finished product sales volume and silk export volume all rank first in the west. The city has a complete production system of mulberry, silkworm, seed, cocoon, silk, silk, printing and dyeing, knitting, clothing, silk carpets, silk bedding, silk handicrafts, silk weaving machinery, silk research, teaching and domestic and foreign sales. It is the largest and strongest cocoon and silk producing area in Southwest China.
What are the origins of silk?
On the morning of June 5438+February 65438+February 2009, the first silk museum in China-Sichuan Nanchong Silk Museum was located in China Silk Cultural Industry Creative Park (referred to as "Zhongsi Park") in Nanling Village, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, and officially opened to the public.
Shengze is one of the largest silk producing areas in China. It is reported that the silk export volume of this town accounts for a quarter of that of China, and the quality is relatively good. Shengze is located in Wujiang city in the south of Suzhou, more than 60 kilometers away from Suzhou.
What are some places where silk is produced?
The origin of silk in China is basically the same as that of silk. Taihu Lake Basin in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is the largest silk producing area in China, accounting for half of the country's output. Mainly concentrated in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Huzhou, known as the three major silk markets. Followed by Shaoxing, Nanjing, Jiaxing, Zhenjiang and Changzhou. Sichuan Basin is the second largest silk producing area in China, and the output of raw silk is second only to that of Zhejiang. The third largest silk producing area is in the Pearl River Delta, with yarn and silk as the main products.
Silk (Sā chó u), a kind of textile, is woven from silk or synthetic fiber, man-made fiber, short silk, etc. The general name of the fabric interwoven by pure silk or rayon.
In ancient times, silk was a textile woven from silk (mainly mulberry silk, but also a small amount of tussah silk and cassava silk). Due to the expansion of modern textile raw materials, all textiles woven with man-made or natural filament fibers can be called silk in a broad sense. Silk woven from pure mulberry silk is also called "real silk".
Silk is a specialty of China. The invention and large-scale production of silk products by the working people of the Han nationality opened the first large-scale commercial exchange between the East and the West in the history of the world, known as the Silk Road in history. Since the Western Han Dynasty, China's silk has been shipped abroad in large quantities and has become a world-famous product. At that time, China's road to the west was called "Silk Road" by Europeans, and China was also called "Silk Country".
Three major producing areas of silk
Jervois
Where is the origin of silk?
Shengze is one of the largest silk producing areas in China. It is reported that the silk export volume of this town accounts for a quarter of that of China, and the quality is relatively good. Shengze is located in Wujiang city in the south of Suzhou, more than 60 kilometers away from Suzhou.
There are many silk markets in shengze town. According to local people, it is generally safe to buy silk clothes in Shengze Shunxin Middle Road. When buying silk clothing, you must ask whether it is silk, because some merchants will use the method of stealing the concept and replace silk with "silk". Ordinary consumers don't know that silk is silk, so they will buy clothes interwoven with silk and chemical fiber. Underwear made of this fabric is very uncomfortable to wear.
It is said that if there are lumps in the ash, it is proved to be chemical fiber. If the ash is fine and smells of animals, it is silk.
There is a Haichang silk shop at 55- 12 Shunxin Middle Road. The author once bought several pajamas here. Xu Zhengqi, a staff member of this store, said that this store does not sell fakes. If it is not real silk after passing the quality inspection department, it is guaranteed to be returned.
You can take the bus (fare 10 yuan) from Suzhou Ren Minqiao coach station to Shengze, and then transfer to bus 1 or bus No.2 to Shunxin Middle Road.
Where are the important silk producing areas in China?
Jiangsu used to be an important producing area, but now it has gradually given way to Shandong. Suzhou, in particular, once accounted for 35% of the country's exports. Unfortunately, yesterday, Huanghua was no longer a key silk producing area, and silk, a traditional industry, has been out of Suzhou for more than ten years.
At present, the main producing areas are Nanchong and Suining in Sichuan, Huzhou and Jiaxing in Zhejiang, Zibo and Yantai in Shandong.
As for Guangxi, it is mainly a rising star of cocoon, not a silk producing area. Most of them sell cocoons.
The main producing areas of silk
The origin of silk in China is basically the same as that of silk. Taihu Lake Basin in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is the largest silk producing area in China, accounting for half of the country's output. Mainly concentrated in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Huzhou, known as the three major silk markets. Followed by Shaoxing, Nanjing, Jiaxing, Zhenjiang and Changzhou. Sichuan Basin is the second largest silk producing area in China, and the output of raw silk is second only to that of Zhejiang. The third largest silk producing area is in the Pearl River Delta, with yarn and silk as the main products.
What are the main producing areas of China silk?
The origin of silk in China is basically the same as that of silk. Taihu Lake Basin in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is the largest silk producing area in China, accounting for half of the country's output. Mainly concentrated in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Huzhou, known as the three major silk markets. Followed by Shaoxing, Nanjing, Jiaxing, Zhenjiang and Changzhou. Sichuan Basin is the second largest silk producing area in China, and the output of raw silk is second only to that of Zhejiang. The third largest silk producing area is in the Pearl River Delta, with yarn and silk as the main products.
Where is China silk mainly produced?
Silk is a symbol of China's ancient culture and has made indelible contributions to the development of human civilization in the world. China silk is famous for its excellent quality, exquisite color and rich cultural connotation. Thousands of years ago, silk spread to Europe along the ancient Silk Road, bringing not only gorgeous costumes, but also the ancient and splendid civilization of the East. Since then, silk has almost become the disseminator and symbol of oriental civilization.
Four famous embroidery
Suzhou embroidery is the general name of embroidery products centered on Suzhou, Jiangsu, including Jiangsu area. Suzhou embroidery originated in Wuxian, Suzhou, near Taihu Lake, with mild climate and rich silk. Local women have a traditional habit of being good at embroidery. Superior geographical environment and rich brocade have created favorable conditions for the development of Suzhou embroidery. In the long historical development process, Suzhou embroidery has formed a local style with beautiful patterns, harmonious colors, bright lines, lively stitches and fine embroidery, and is known as the "Oriental Pearl".
Guangdong embroidery includes Guangdong embroidery and Chaozhou embroidery, represented by Guangdong embroidery. Historically, Guangdong embroidery refers to embroidery products from Guangzhou, Foshan, Nanhai, Panyu, Shunde and other places, that is, it refers to Guangfu's embroidery crafts, including embroidery calligraphy and painting, embroidery costumes, pearl embroidery and so on.
Shu embroidery, also known as "Sichuan embroidery", is the general name of Sichuan embroidery products centered on Chengdu. Shu embroidery has a long history. According to the Records of Huayang Guochang Canal in Jin Dynasty, embroidery in Shu was very famous at that time, and Shu embroidery and Shu brocade were regarded as famous products in Shu. There are relatively few pure ornamental objects in Shu embroidery, most of which are daily necessities, and most of them are materials such as flowers, birds, insects and fish, folk auspicious words and traditional decorative patterns, which are quite festive. They are embroidered on quilts, pillowcases, clothes, shoes and painted screens. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Shu embroidery absorbed the advantages of Gu embroidery and Su embroidery on the basis of local traditional embroidery techniques, and became one of the important commercial embroideries in China. Shu embroidery stitch is neat and even, the silk road is clear, there is no ghostwriting, the edge of the pattern is too neat as a knife, and the color is bright and beautiful.
Xiang embroidery is the general name of embroidery products centered on Changsha, Hunan. Xiang embroidery won the best prize and the first prize at 19 12 and 1933 World Expo in Turin and Panama respectively, and was praised as super embroidery by foreign countries. Xiang embroidery is characterized by embroidery with wool (untwisted wool). In fact, the velvet thread is treated with solution to prevent pilling. This kind of embroidery is called "fine wool embroidery" locally. Xiang embroidery is also dominated by Chinese paintings, with vivid forms and bold styles. It has the reputation of "embroidery gives birth to smell, embroidered birds can smell, embroidered tigers can run and embroidered people can express their feelings". The color matching characteristics of Hunan embroidery humanistic painting are mainly dark gray, black and white, as elegant as ink painting; The daily necessities of Xiang embroidery are brightly colored and decorative.
Four famous brocade
Yunjin, which originated in Nanjing, can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. It is named for its bright colors and looks like clouds in the sky. Popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yunjin was a tribute of the royal family in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Known by experts as the last milestone in the history of China ancient brocade craft, it is one of the most precious historical and cultural heritages of the Chinese nation and even the world.
Zhuang brocade, also known as brocade, is a traditional and famous silk fabric in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is an exquisite handicraft woven from cotton thread or silk thread, with vivid patterns, rigorous structure, bright colors and a warm and cheerful national style.
Shu brocade, named after its production in Sichuan, has a long history, exquisite craftsmanship and gorgeous patterns. Chengdu's "Jinguan City" was named after Qin and Han Dynasties, and almost all brocade products from Qin and Han Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties were Shu brocade. Shu brocade is one of the main commodities of the Silk Road and the predecessor of the brocade of Kyoto West Station, a traditional Japanese national treasure handicraft.
Song brocade, which originated in Suzhou, began at the end of Song Dynasty and developed on the basis of Shu brocade in Tang Dynasty. Song brocade has bright colors, exquisite patterns and rigid and soft texture. Its products are divided into large brocade, small brocade and ribbon. Dajin is also called "antique brocade".
Where is silk produced?
This must be a silk factory. There are many places in this country where silk is produced. First of all, you must know where the silk handle is needed.
What are the origins of silk?
China is the only producer. Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shandong and Guangxi are all producing areas.
Among them, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province-"China Silk Capital" and Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province are famous as "Silk House".
Although there are other countries, they are underdeveloped and are generally Asian countries.
After all, China silk has a history of 5,500 years and is the birthplace of silk.