Inscription of name
Niannujiao
Another name
Baiziling, Juanjiangyue, the river of no return
Metric description
Normal body: two tones, one hundred words, the first ten sentences and the last four rhymes. Represented by Su Shi's Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival. If Su Ci's River of No Return and Jiang Kui's Five Lakes Old Testament are mispronounced, Jiang Kui's Making a scene in Heaven and Zhang Yan's Stopping Work have more than one rhyme, Zhang Yan's Wandering in Wan Li has more than two rhymes, and Zhang Jihe Zhao Changqing's words are all variants. This word consists of five words in the second sentence of the first paragraph, four words in the second sentence of the second paragraph, five words in the eighth sentence and seven words before and after the fourth sentence, which were often filled in by people in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. According to the second and third sentences in the first paragraph of Xin Qiji's ci, "It's true to ask who is better than A", and the words "A" and "Tai" are all silent. The word "lotus" in the sixth sentence of Zhang Ci is flat. The word "Hui" in the fourth sentence of Zhao Ci is flat. The fifth sentence is "wandering alone", and the word "independence" is silent. Accordingly, the rest refer to the rhyming words used. If the fifth sentence of Shen Gong's statement in the previous paragraph is "it is difficult to hold the love of spring", then the word "pulse" will enter the sound. In the eighth sentence of Huang Tingjian's ci, the word "driving this round of jade" entered the sound. In the ninth sentence of Zhao Ci, the word "butterfly" enters the sound. In the second half of Zhao Changqing's Ci, "There are solitary branches outside the bamboo", and the word "one" enters the sound. In the fifth sentence of Zhao Ci, the word "calendar" is added to the sound. The word "no" entered the ninth sentence. In the tenth sentence of "Zhang Ci", the word "Cui Lou is empty and locked twelve" and the word "ten" enters the sound. And the third sentence of the first paragraph of Zhang Yan's ci "Divide the water equally" and "One" enter the tone. Jiang Ci takes "painting a mirror without pointing it out" as the front, and "who keeps the joy of the old home" as the back, and the words "no" and "music" are all heard. This is all based on income, and you can do it without paying attention. In addition, the word "calendar" in front of this word has also been replaced by "in", and the filler should not mix the words "in" and "out".
Variant 1: Two tones, one hundred words, nine sentences and four rhymes in the first paragraph, and ten sentences and four rhymes in the second paragraph. Represented by Su Shi's Nian Nujiao Don't Return to the River. This word has three words in the second sentence, six words in the third sentence, five words in the second sentence, four words in the third sentence, four words before and after the fourth sentence and nine words in the fifth sentence, which is different from the previous words. Few people filled it in this way in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, so it was used as a word. There is a saying in Rong Zhai's Essays: "A river of no return, a romantic figure who wanders around the world. To the west of the old base, humanity is the red cliff of Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks and clouds collapsed, and stormy waves swept the coast, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, disappeared into the smoke. My old country fell, and I was affectionate and laughed at me all my life. The world is like a dream, and one statue is still on the moon. " Word summary: "He wrote" The Sound of the Waves is Heavy "and" The Waves are Exhausted ",which is out of tune with the tune. Sun Wu created "Zhou Lang" and committed "Gong Jin". It's not bad to say "crashing clouds" as "flying through the air", "sweeping the shore" as "patting the shore", "affectionate response, laughing at my prosperity" as "affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, prosperous early", but "Xiao Qiao's first marriage" should be a quatrain, and the sentences below the word "le" are combinations. According to Rong Zhai, Du Nan poet Hong Mai and Su Shi are not far apart. This calligraphy was written by Huang Lu, and it must be wrong. The theory of thesaurus is the most accurate, but the word has been circulating for a long time and is adopted as a whole.
Variant 2: Two tones, one hundred words, ten sentences before and after each paragraph, and four rhymes. Represented by Jiang Kui's Meet the Five Lakes Old Testament. This is the same as the word "looking out of thin air", except that there are four words before and after the fourth sentence and nine words before and after the fifth sentence. According to the fourth and fifth sentences of this word, it is the word "River of No Return". Because of Jiang Kui's self-annotation, "Nian Nujiao's finger sounds became disyllabic." Take it and get ready.
Variant 3: Double tones and hundreds of words, with ten sentences and four rhymes in the first paragraph and eleven sentences and five rhymes in the second paragraph. Represented by Jiang Kui's Nian Nu Jiao Nao Agger. This is the same as the word "looking out of thin air", except that the second sentence and the third sentence of the previous paragraph still use the word "river of no return", and the sentences with different rhymes are very short. According to Liu Kezhuang's "Old Age Whitehead", the word "try". At the same time, the whole family is fragrant, the plum blossoms are poor, and the ears are equal.
Variant 4: Double tones, one hundred words, nine sentences and five rhymes in the first paragraph, and ten sentences and four rhymes in the second paragraph. Represented by Zhang Yan's Meet Hang Hang. This is the same as the word "looking out of thin air", but the rhyme is different from the first sentence. According to Liu Xian's words, "What is the west wind? It's annoying to pedestrians and fetters sweepers. How much is the Spring Sorrow in Huang Ji Ci? "Like the clouds in spring, there are countless spaces." Fang Yue wrote the poem "The Wind among the Flowers at the Beginning". Bian Xiting is still there, and the willows are idle in spring. " Everyone is the same.
Variant 5: Two tones, one hundred words, ten sentences and five rhymes in the first paragraph and eleven sentences and five rhymes in the second paragraph. Represented by zhangyan's Nian Nujiao Wan Li. This is the same as the word "looking out of thin air", except that the first sentence begins with rhyme and the second sentence begins with short rhyme.
Variant 6: Disyllabic, 10 1 word, before and after 10 sentence, four rhymes. Represented by Zhang Ji's Niannujiao Nenliang Xiao Sheng. This is also different from the word "looking out of thin air into the distance", except that a mezzanine is added to the second sentence of the previous paragraph.
Variant 7: Disyllabic, 102, 10 sentence before and after each paragraph, four rhymes. Represented by Zhao Changqing's Niannujiao Yinchan Guangman. This is the same as the word "looking out of thin air", except that two words were added to the previous sentence to make the four words different.
Variant 8: disyllabic, 100 words, 10 sentences before and after each paragraph, and four rhymes. Yuefu daffodils represented by Chen. This flat and even rhyme word takes this word as the positive body. For example, Zhang Ci's and Yeats's sentence readings are uneven, the first sentence rhymes, and the sixth sentence before and after Cao Ci rhymes, all of which are variants. There is a saying about this word, and Yeats can correct it. According to the statement, don't quarrel with the word "Wei Wei" in the third sentence of the first paragraph. In the seventh sentence, the word "water melts sand" creaks. In the ninth sentence, the words "lanterns fade away" and "gradually" are squeaky. Yeats doesn't write "bar songs", and the word "wine" is neat. In the fourth sentence of the last paragraph, the word "idle" is flat. In the fifth sentence, the word "half pond rises slightly" and the word "half" creaks. In the sixth and seventh sentences, "Red leaves are heartless, and yellow flowers have enemies", the word "red" is flat, and the word "you" is silent. The word "returning home" in the ninth sentence is flat. On this basis, I took the rest.
Variant 9: disyllabic, 100 words, 10 sentences before and after each paragraph, and four rhymes. The Poems of Niannujiao Drobin, Stone Forest Rhyme, represented by Zhang. This is the same as the sentence, but the second sentence is five words and the third sentence is four words.
Variant 10: two tones, one hundred words, ten four-tone rhymes in the first paragraph and ten five-tone rhymes in the second paragraph. With Ye Mengde's "Niannujiao Gushan Approaching" as the representative. This is the same as the sentence, except that the second sentence in the second paragraph is five words, the third sentence is four words, the fourth sentence in the first and second paragraphs is four words, and the fifth sentence is nine words, with different rhymes.
Variant 1 1: disyllabic, 100 words, the first paragraph has nine pentameter rhymes, and the second paragraph has ten hexameter rhymes. With Cao Xun's "Niannujiao No Rain" as the representative. This is the same as the sentence, except that the second and third sentences in the last paragraph are nine words, the fourth and fifth sentences are four words, and the sixth sentence rhymes differently from the first sentence. [4]
Metric control
Normative forms of Chinese characters
Common words: Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival
Middle flat, middle flat, middle flat. The middle is flat, and the middle is flat. Average, average and average, average and average. Flat and light, flat and light.
Looking far from the sky, you can see the clear sky in Wan Li without a cloud. Ghost woman flies to a place with light and takes a cold dip for a day. Yuyu Qionglou, coming and going from Luan, people are in Liangguo. Mountains and rivers are picturesque, and smoke trees are vivid.
Average, average, average. The middle is flat, and the middle is flat. Average, average and average, average and average. Flat and light, flat and light.
I clap my hands and sing wildly, till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, and become a guest. Dancing and wandering in the wind, I don't know what kind of night it will be I want to return by wind, so I don't need to ride Peng Yi. In the Crystal Palace, the flute was blown off with a loud sound.
Variant 1
The metrical words are as usual: Niannujiao does not return to the river.
Plain, plain, plain. Plain, plain, plain. Flat, flat, flat, medium, flat. Flat and light, flat and light.
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang. Rock clouds break, waves beat the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Moderate, moderate, flat, flat, flat. Flat, flat, flat, medium, flat. It's flat, flat, flat, flat. Flat and light, flat and light.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, disappeared into the smoke. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Variant 2
As the saying goes: Meet the Five Lakes Old Testament
Ping, ping, ping, ping? It is flat, flat, flat. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
What happened at the end of the classic in the Five Lakes Old Testament? Into the western hills, gradually called, a leaf is still in love. Tired of collecting the net, it is cold in Tingzhou on the month. Flow and tolerance, draw a radial mirror.
Plain, plain, plain. Very flat, very flat, very flat. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
Who can arouse the soul of the item, smoke and fog, and the string of mourning? Jade bird talks about mystery and sighs about the number of scenic spots. Dark willow rustling, flying star Ran Ran, knowing autumn and believing for a long time. Bass should be good, but who can save the old family fun?
Variant 3
The metrical words are as usual: "Niannujiao, make trouble."
Plain, plain, plain. Plain, plain, plain. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
Make a splash, remember to come and try Yuanyang for company. Thirty-six cruel people have not arrived, and there are countless water clothes. Green leaves are cool, jade makes wine disappear, and mushrooms sprinkle rain. Shake, Leng Xiang flies to the poem.
Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping? Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
At dusk, the green pavilion is graceful, and the lover has gone, so why put up with Ling Bo? I'm afraid the dance clothes will fall off easily when they are cold, which makes people worry about Nanpu. High willows hang in the shade, old fish blow the waves, leaving me to live in the flower room. How many fields, how much back to the sand.
Variant 4
The metrical words are as usual: "Meet, go and stop."
Plain, plain, plain. Plain, plain, plain. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
Stop it. Put Gan Kun's income in the tent window. At three or four o'clock, the stars are scattered in Bai Ou, and autumn has come. The shore is rough, hedge roots receive leaves, and wilderness paths lead to villages and cities. The wind is blowing and the wet clothes are empty.
Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Flat and light, flat and light. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
It's like sighing and knocking on the snow gate, fighting for chess villa and bitter bamboo singing Shan Gui. Even if there is gold, there is no trip. The setting sun turned yellow, and the clouds were far away, making a shadow outside the reed flower. When will you go home, cut the smoke and water in half.
Variant 5
As the saying goes: "Nian Nujiao Wan Li"
Flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
Ever-flowing Wan Li. Share the water with Shen Shencang. In vain, the toad didn't go, and the shadow fell. Autumn falls in Yu Ying, the green room welcomes the dawn, and the building is suspected of sightseeing. The sound of the purple flute curled up, and the four eaves blew the air clean.
Ping, ping, ping. Flat and light, flat and light. Flat, flat, flat, flat. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat, flat, flat.
Far away, the waves hit the sky, the ancient worries stopped asking, and the ups and downs were empty. When the wind enters the reed flower song, it suddenly breaks, knowing that there are fishing boats idle. Dew has stained clothes, and gulls still inhabit grass, which is a kind of xiaoxiang meaning. People are in dreams, so is Long Wengyuan.
Variant 6
As the saying goes, "Nian Nu Jiao Nen Liang Xiao Sheng".
Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
It is strange that there is not a trace of autumn wind on the lake at present. Outside the Xiangshan Mountain in Guangxi, the ancient temple is deeply heartbroken and lush. Showers come to Russia, the smoke disappears, and the moss path is lonely. Gao Liu is a boat, and cicadas sing to break the sorrow of the evening.
Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
Sitting on a fishing rock with a seagull lover, drinking and singing together. Only one lotus knows what I mean, but I still regard the red side as a guest. Pavilions and pavilions are empty, orchestral music is clean and moist, and water and milk blend together. Why don't you have a rest? It's a clear night in Wan Li.
Variant 7
As the saying goes, "Nian Nujiao leads Zen to be full."
Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light. It is flat, flat, flat, flat. Flat and flat, flat and flat, flat and flat.
Silver toad is full of light, unable to make the afterglow and cold soak Jiang Mei. Slowly guide the soft strip to make the element core float and pass through the empty wall of the free window. Dyeing paper, BLACKPINK dizzy, not like today's ending. Natural and natural, especially ordinary, thin traces.
Plain, plain, plain. Plain, plain, plain. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat and flat, flat and flat.
Tonight, the Cuibao Hall is deep and the dream is empty. We only met because of the month. Put aside your sadness first, and Jiao Xiao will push you even harder. The morning light will divide, the light shade will be removed, and it will be difficult to find after a while. On the map of Jiangnan, it should be painted by the painter.
Variant 8
The metrical word is as usual: "Jiang Yan Yuefu Narcissus"
Average and average, average and average, average and average. Flat and light, flat and light. Average, average, average, average. Average level, average level, average level.
The Hanjiang River is very cold. Who threw Yao Se into the cloud? A cold sound faded away, and the Pearl Palace was high. Dizzy forehead is yellow and light, cheeks are pink and bright, and green onions are woven on the ribbon. Tianxiang blows away, and Pei Huan is a wanderer Ding Dong.
Average and average, average and average, average and average. The middle is flat, and the middle is flat. Average, average, average, average. Average level, average level, average level.
Looking back at Tingzhou, Du Ruo, we will meet again. Flying far independently, socks are ashamed to splash spring red. I am pregnant, the night is fine and the wind is thirty-six. Nine doubts, Yunfei Wanfeng.
Variant 9
As the saying goes, "Nian Nujiao wrote the poem Shilin rhyme."
Plain, plain, plain. Flat, flat, flat, flat. Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.
When Wu Songchu was cold, he remembered looking down at the rainbow and sinking in the west. Autumn is 30,000 hectares, and the shadow of the toad swallows the shadow of the lake. Who is the husband, the ice wheel is like this, and the palace is cold. Wonders of the world, ancient and modern heroes lament.
Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light. Very simple, very simple, very simple. Flat and light, flat and light.
The pale fairy with red cheeks, the wind in Hu Aishan exposed the bottom, once gave you a quiet search. When you go to a special city, you are still hospitable. When you are old, there will be songs to greet you. Sitting on the edge of Longjiang, raising a glass to celebrate, cinnamon fell into the waves. The scream of an ape will make you drunk.
Variant 10
As the saying goes, "Niannujiao is close to the lonely mountain"
Plain, plain, plain. Plain, plain, plain. Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.
So the mountain is near, and it is unknown who will return. Back and forth, autumn is old, and the three paths of pine and chrysanthemum still exist. Ying Zi, fluttering in the wind, according to the old door. Music and books are scattered, and wine is more gratifying.
Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping. Plain, plain, plain. It is flat, flat, flat. Flat and light, flat and light.
The melancholy stems have no roots, the world has traveled all over, and the countryside is empty. What's the point of going The window is small, so you can talk to Nan Xuan. Tired birds know their way home, the sunset glow reflects, and the mountains look forward to dusk. This is true, so if you want to tell, forget what you said.
Variant eleven
As the saying goes: "Niannujiao, it's half cloudy and not rainy."
Plain, plain, plain. It's flat, flat, flat, flat. Flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
It's half cloudy without rain, the bridal chamber is deep, and the door is clean and moist. Gudingjin furnace, the smoke is thin and a wisp of light clouds fly. Luo Qijiao fought for green sleeves and laughed at blue powder. At the beginning of the song banquet, it is best to fight until dusk.
Flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain. It is flat. Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
Go upstairs to see the beauty. Heart sinks with water, learning blue is like burning. Things are different, disputes are like this, and some smells are always there. Remember to leave. Give me a gift and smoke it every day. I heard it again as soon as I opened it. [4]
Note: The epigraph is staggered from the comparative words. Metrics are printed in italics and examples are printed in italics. The meanings of the inscription symbols are as follows: Ping, which means filling words; Cue, which means filling words; The middle means even number. The end of the sentence is bold and rhymes. )
Tone style
As far as the origin of epigraph is concerned, delicate and charming is the essence of this piece. But as far as the tone of this word is concerned, it is more suitable to express bold and tragic feelings. The word Niannujiao is defined as the first ten sentences, with nine words and one level voice, and the last ten sentences with two levels voice. The word "pouting" is mainly used in the study of sentence foot, which constitutes an angry emotion, and the expressed emotion appears intense and sad. Even if the author chooses eroticism as the theme, writing it is not a feeling. For example, Song Xin Qi Ji's "Niannujiao Liu Shudong Village Wall" is not as sentimental as usual graceful words, but it seems to be full of emotion. The rhyme of this sound is fixed by the rhyme of the melody. In rhyme, there are differences between rising tone, falling tone and entering tone. Shang and Quyun are suitable for expressing quiet and lofty feelings. Entering rhyme is suitable for expressing heroic feelings. Later poets wrote Niannujiao, and most of them liked to use rhyme. The reason is that entering rhyme helps to express vigorous thoughts and feelings powerfully.
The creative history of this piece of music, most of the works are uninhibited words. Among them, the most influential is the unrestrained poet Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia. His heroic attitude and lofty aspirations directly influenced the creation of bold poets such as Xin Qiji and Chen Weisong. His detachment, generosity and sadness have influenced a large number of writers, such as Zhang Xiaoxiang and Sadducees, who are bold and elegant. Traditional graceful ci writers, from Li Qingzhao and Zhu Dunru to Zhu Yizun in Qing Dynasty, wrote Niannujiao, which was easy and free because of the sound and emotion characteristics of the epigraph. All these make Nian Nujiao's tone, no matter how bold and graceful, have a fresh, elegant and smooth style.
Model work
Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia in Northern Song Dynasty
Su Shi's Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival in Northern Song Dynasty
Ye Mengde's Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival Ke Yan in the Northern Song Dynasty
Nian Nu Jiao Wa Yuan by Li Qingzhao in the Northern Song Dynasty
Niannujiao Noisy Red Ge by Jiang Kui in Northern Song Dynasty
Zhang Xiaoxiang's Nian Nujiao Pan Dongting in the Northern Song Dynasty
Xin Qiji's Niannujiao Liu Shudong Village Wall in the Northern Song Dynasty
"Niannujiao I Come to Niuzhu" by Wu Yuan in Northern Song Dynasty
Huang Tingjian's Niannujiao Breaking the Rainbow Rain in the Northern Song Dynasty
Wen Tianxiang's "Nian Nujiao Friends Behind" in the Southern Song Dynasty
Lou Jing, Niannujiao Dunduo by Chen Liang in Southern Song Dynasty
Yao's "Niannu Jiaomian" in Southern Song Dynasty
Nian Nujiao Tian Ding is furious by Yan Yanliang in Jin Dynasty.
Modern Mao Zedong's "Niannujiao Kunlun"