brief introduction
pronounce
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Chi Pinyin: Chi
Radical: mouth, external strokes: 2, total strokes: 5.
Wu Bi 86&; 98:KXN Cang Xie: RP
Stroke sequence number: 25 135 quadrangle number: 640 10 UniC ode:CJK unified Chinese character U+53F 1
Scold surnames
Scold [chide, pronounced chi √ (ㄔˋ)]
I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: it originated from the won surname, which came from Gan Luo, the juvenile prime minister of Qin State at the end of the Warring States Period. It belonged to the historical event and changed his surname or took refuge.
Legend has it that at the end of the Warring States period, Gan Luo, the young prime minister of Qin State, was framed by Lv Buwei, a traitor from North Korea, and his whole family was killed. Only the Ganfu family escaped.
One day, the Gan family ran to a wild place. It's past noon, and he is hungry, but he is afraid to look around for food. Soon, he felt dizzy and fell to the side of the road. I don't know when, a team of chasing him came to him, woke him up and asked him his last name. At this time, the Gan family were so hungry that they couldn't even speak. They just pointed feebly at their mouths and looked like they were going to eat. The pursuer thought that his surname was not Gan, so he pointed to his mouth, meaning that his surname was "eat", so he spared him.
This Gan clan member later went to Yongle County (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province), got married and gave birth to a large family. At the beginning, thanks to the word "eat" for saving his life, the people of Gan clan never forgot their old feelings, so they combined the surname "Gan" and "Eat" into one. Later, they thought that the word "eat Gan" was indecent, and it was changed to "eat Gan", which was passed down from generation to generation. Some provincial texts were also simplified to a single surname, and it was restored.
The second origin: from the Xianbei nationality, from the Xianbei nationality's red cadres, belonging to the Han tribe.
Chigan's family, the ancient surname of Xianbei, is now Chigan's family in Binxian County, Shaanxi Province.
In ancient Xianbei people, there were angry Han cadres with tribal names as their surnames. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Helian Bobo offended the Northern Wei regime and once devoted himself to scolding cadres. Take it out on the cadres and leaders, and dare to escort Helian Bobo in the Northern Wei Dynasty. His nephew Ali, who was stationed in Luo Chuan at that time, heard that his uncle was going to escort the company, and quickly flew to persuade him: "It's still appropriate to save money. It is my life that the country breaks down and dies. " If you can't stand it, you should let it run. It's not a benevolent move to send it today. "But, for fear of the powerful Northern Wei regime, he insisted on escorting Helian Bobo to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Ali secretly sent someone to intercept and rescue Helian Bobo halfway, and then fled to the post-Qin State as a border guard. Later, the original tribal name "Qigan" was taken as the surname, and it was renamed Qigan Ali.
Ali Chigan is the ancestor of Xianbei Chigan. After the Northern Wei regime unified northern China, the Chigan people in Xianbei were reduced to a single surname Xue in the process of Emperor Xiaowen's policy of localization in the Northern Wei Dynasty. This is recorded in the history book "Shu Wei Guanshi Zhi": "Chi Gan's surname was changed to Xue's", and there are still people who take Chi Gan's surname or Chi Gan's surname as their surname and pass it down from generation to generation.
Two. distribute
There are still a few Chigan clan members in Xi City, Heyang County, Xianyang City, Binxian County, Chi Jia Village of Pucheng County, Chigan Town of Liquan County, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, and all over the country.
3. Couplet allusions:
1. Four-character universal couplet:
Dingdong rekindled hope; The famous Duke of Zhu Yi: The first couplet refers to Xue Dading, a good official in the Tang Dynasty. He is a serious official and a divisive person. Taste for Cangzhou secretariat, dredging Wudi Canal into the sea, merchants flowing, people eat their benefits, history is called Dangdang foot secretariat. During Yonghui years, he moved to Jingdu, the governor of Jingdu, and paid tribute to Shizu. The following couplet refers to Xue Zong, a young prince of Sun Wu in Zhu Yi during the Three Kingdoms period. Good at rhetoric, good at poetry, tens of thousands of words.
Three phoenixes are comparable; The five kings are equally famous: the first couplet refers to Xue Wuji, a native of Fenyin in Tang Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he was equally famous with his uncle Xue Shou and his brother Xue Deyin. At that time, he was called "Three Phoenix in Hedong". During the Wude period, officials and officials joined the army, and when Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was the Crown Prince, he was appointed as a shed. The second couplet refers to Xue Jian, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who is long in word, honest and simple, and dignified in appearance. As a teenager, he was as famous as Zhan Ji, Hong Min, Gu Rong and He Xun, and was called "Five Horses". When he entered Luoyang, he was appointed as a relative of Yang. After that, I became an official and a prince, and my wealth was less. When he was in Ming Di, he was added as an official servant on horseback.
Benevolence comes first; Heaven is absolutely proud: the first couplet refers to Xue Xiaotong, Chi Gan and Ping in the Northern Wei Dynasty, who created Dayi, named Lantian County. The second couplet refers to Xue Congtai of the Northern Wei Dynasty, who served for the imperial history in order to study. Emperor Wen wants to enter his position, but his words are too firm. Emperor Wen said, "It is not the honor of noble people to be proud of themselves."
2. Five-character general association:
Phoenix in the east of Hunan; To Teacher Kansai: The first couplet refers to Xue Shou, who joined the army in Ce Tian Prefecture in Tang Dynasty and was named Bao Bo, who was a Yinren in Hedong. At the age of twelve, he was able to write articles, and he and his two nephews, Xue Deyin and Xue, were also called "Three Phoenix in Hedong". Mi, the master book of Li Guan Qin Wang, and the archive room of Ce Tian House joined the army, and Li Shimin, the king of Qin, made contributions to pacify Liu Heita, making him the Duke of Fenyang. I wrote a letter to advise the king of Qin not to attack and hunt. Chess pieces in martial arts. Thirty-three. The king cried. The second couplet refers to Xue Daoheng, a famous minister in Sui Dynasty, named Xuanqing, the father of Xue Shou, and a Yinren in Hedong. He was an official in Beiqi and Zhou Bei. In the Sui Dynasty, he was a doctor's official, and he was in charge of Taiwan Province Province. Later, he was killed by Emperor Yang. His poems are not vivid and gorgeous, and a few frontier poems are vigorous. Specializing in learning, he is famous for his talent and fame, with 70 volumes of poems and essays.
Three arrows set the world; A legend from ancient times to the present: the first couplet refers to Xue (AD 6 14 ~ 683), a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty, named Li, a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou. Peasant background, good at riding and shooting. When Emperor Taizong was in office, he was drafted into the army and made many meritorious military service, and was promoted to the right leading corps commander. Later, he led the army to defeat the nine surnames suddenly in Tianshan Mountain, and there was a hymn of "the general ruled the world with three arrows" in the army. After taking part in the war against Korea, he remained as general Youwei and Anton lord protector, and sealed Pingyang County. The second couplet is Xue Tao, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, born in Hongdu, Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi). Father Xue Zhengguan Shu died young, and mother's widow lived in poverty, so she became a geisha. He is good at singing and dancing, and works in poetry. Wei Gao, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Du Mu and other celebrities have all sung with him. Living in Huanhuaxi, he created crimson notes to write poems and reward celebrities, and was called Xue. Now there is Xue Taojing, which is said to be the place where Xue Tao takes notes and pumps water. I feel that my emotions have been hurt. Xue Tao's poems were compiled in the Ming Dynasty.
3. Seven-character couplets:
Wei Gongren's magical power; The first couplet refers to Xue Lingyun, the country of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, and rebukes the Gan family. The second part is Xue Tao of the Tang Dynasty, who scolded the cadres.
4. Generally, more than eight words are used in couplets:
A famous official of Neo-Confucianism, who respects the metaphysics and looks at it; Dragon Gate and Two Rivers, Feng: Couplets refer to the story of Xue Xuan, a famous figure in Ming Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the people in Longmen, Jiangzhou, in the Tang Dynasty, who were Xue, Chi and Gan. Peasant background, good at riding and shooting.
Four. celebrity
Chi Jingping: (A.D. 1964 ~ present), Aerospace 1; Gansu people. Famous contemporary writers.
He studied in the "Writing Correspondence Class" of the Department of Journalism of Guangxi University, the Department of Literature of Hebei Journalism and Literature Publishing Institute and the Department of Literature of Hebei United Publishing University. 1993 was admitted to the 9th writers' training class of Luxun College of Literature of Chinese Writers Association, and gave up studying due to financial difficulties.
The first novel was published in 199 1, and was published in the supplements of Canal Literature, Gannong Newspaper, Oriental Literature and Art and People's Literature. He was selected for Red Sorghum, but I can't tell him, such as If, Acacia, Wind and Rain to Send the King, etc. He has been selected into books such as Selected Poems of Southern Youth, Garden in My Heart, 97 Poetry Calendar, Humanities, Selected Poems and Songs of Chinese People in the World, etc. He has won the Excellent Essay Award for Newcomers' New Works, the Third Prize for Love Cup, Youth School and Charming Players, the Essay Participation Award for People's Literature Supplement in 1990s, and the Excellence Award for the First World Chinese Poetry Grand Prix.
Nominator of China Cross-century Dictionary of Writers and Artists, 1996 excellent author, 1997 distinguished author of Xiangjiang Cultural Artists Association.
Other poems, such as Forbidden Fruit, Watching the West Lake at dusk and If, were included in 1999, and were included in the Dictionary of Collected Authors by the China Contemporary Writers' Representative Exhibition Hall.
Detailed word meaning
◎ Chiqi
"Move"
(1) (pictophonetic characters. From the mouth, dagger (bǐ) sound. Original meaning: Shouting loudly)
(2) with the original meaning 【 loudly resist 】
Scold, hehe. -"Shuo Wen"
Big, angry. -"Cang Xie"
If you throw up, you will be angry. -"Popular Literature"
Hold the sword and scold it. -"Biography of the Ram, Twelve Years of Zhuang Gong"
When the eldest son woke up, the husband scolded the eldest son. -Preface to Autumn Poems, a New Record of Yuchu
The History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty 122: "The doctor Guo Kai is always jealous of Lian Po's flattery and often scolds him for giving banquets."
(3) another example: swearing (thunder); Scold (strictly); Scold insults (reprimand insults)
(4) Shouting; Shout loudly
Go back to the car and scold the cow and lead it north. -Bai Juyi's "Carbon Man"
(5) Another example: swearing (swearing, registering); Make a hullabaloo about (shout); Shout (loudly); Yell (shout)
Part of speech change
◎ Chiqi
& lt sigh >
(1) repel sound or cry [cry]
I hate it. -Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin
(2) Another example is shouting (shouting; The voice of loud accusation); Scold (angrily)
Common phrases
Scold Cheetos.
[denounced; Reprimand, reprimand
Or stop cursing, the more respectful the color, the more polite the ceremony. -Song Lian's Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang
◎ Scold Ch? h?.
[Shout Anger] Drinking is called reprimand.
◎ reprimand ch◎◎
Drinking loudly and shouting abuse.
◎ scold Ch ⌒ mà
[curse; Scold] scold and scold
◎ chìwèn
Call someone. ] He Wen loudly to Li Shimin.
◎ Qize
Curse [on the brain]
Scold everywhere
All-around
Anger, shouting
Get Wang Liang the fuck out of leather and all-powerful. -"everything is done, the foreign reserve said the lower right"
Do everything.
[Almighty; The angry voice drowned out the storm. Describe a sensational number. Nowadays, it refers to the momentum of generals or those who control the situation in the world.
dictionary definition
Kangxi dictionary
On the top of the ugly collection, the strokes of the character Angry Kangxi: 5. Outward stroke: 2.
The rhyme of Tang Yun Ji will be straight and sharp, and the sound will be cut. Said Wen Hao, too. Cang Xie's masterpiece is a condemnation. Don't scold the dog before honoring the guests. In the twenty-six years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhao, he was released from the wild and dismissed. The story of Ram Chuan Zhuang was rejected in eleven years. History, Huai Wei, Hou Chuan, evil, thousands of people waste. Set the rhyme and make a noise. Politeness doesn't mean nothing. Note that whistling is interpreted as scolding. There is also a phonological collection with a sound of seven. Dingyun also. Zhuangzi's Homotopy Theory: Whipping and Sucking. Note that if you make a hullabaloo about. Lu Deming's sound and meaning, Chang's opposition, and Xu Miao's sound and meaning are seven. Huang Mao said seven from his mouth. Or from the knife. Wrong.
Shuo Wen Jie Zi
Juan El Kou Qi
It's great, too Seven sounds came out of the mouth. Changliche
English
Scold, shout, shout