Reading is an activity that uses language to obtain information, understand the world, develop thinking and gain aesthetic experience and knowledge. It is a process of obtaining information from visual materials. I've sorted out the relevant information about grasping keywords in Chinese reading as follows, hoping to help all netizens.
Grasp the key words from the topic
The topic is the eye of the article, from which you can know the content of an article. The title of the article itself is a high summary of the content of the article, and keywords are often words that convey the main information. When encountering such an article, we can start with the topic, guide children to find the breakthrough point of the article from the topic, activate the existing experience and prepare for further reading.
Find out the key words from the central sentence
Sometimes an article or a paragraph has a central sentence. In the article, we call it a general paragraph or a central paragraph, and in a paragraph, we call it a whole sentence. The central paragraph is the summary of this article, and the central sentence is the summary of this passage. We can find a highly generalized word in this passage or this article. This keyword is generally the subject of this sentence, or other noun parts in the sentence such as objects or predicates. Extracting these words is equivalent to extracting the backbone of the whole article.
Grasping key words from after-class questions
Some book editors will design some thinking questions after the article. Some of these questions go straight to the difficulty of understanding this article, some lead to the writing of the topic, and some will go straight to the center of the article. To answer these questions, children need to grasp the central paragraph and then grasp the key words in the central paragraph to understand, so as to understand the central idea of the article.
Extracting keywords from transitional sentences
The so-called transition means that certain words and paragraphs are used in the article to express the connection between the meaning before and after, so that they are organically connected and naturally transferred from the top to the bottom. A turning sentence is a sentence that connects the context and transitions from one question to another. Such sentences often appear at the end of a paragraph or at the beginning of a paragraph, sometimes as a paragraph alone. This sentence is related to the upper and lower paragraphs in content, and the keywords that summarize the upper and lower paragraphs can often be found in this sentence.
Grasp the key words from the central idea of the article
The above points can sum up the center or main content of the article, usually one or two sentences. Finding keywords from the center of the article serves to understand the center of the article, which surrounds and highlights the center of the article. These keywords do not appear in one paragraph, but may appear in multiple paragraphs. You need to have a certain reading comprehension ability, read the article with questions, find out the key words in the center of the article, understand them, and you will understand the article.