Take "sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" as an example. The first line of this poem is the title, the second line is the year and author, and there are four sentences behind it. Starting from the topic, the author explained the location and people, and sat alone on Jingting Mountain. The first two sentences are the scenery seen by the author sitting on the mountain. Because I sit high, I naturally see birds flying in the sky and floating clouds. How many birds and clouds are there? Where do birds go and what do clouds do? What action, what state? The last two sentences are the author's mood, in fact, the first two sentences can already understand the author's lonely mood, and the last two sentences are the author's further expression of the mood. There is both love for Jingting Mountain and comfort for loneliness. A simple sentence, but it's a long story. Through structural analysis, the memory frame is established.
2. Recite a story, especially a poem describing the scenery, and go to the poem to find the background.
Take Wang Dongting as an example. Let the children find out the time, place and season. The title and the first sentence all mention the place, "Looking at the Dongting" and "Lake Light", and the season and time are "Autumn Moon". This background information helps to understand and remember. The first two sentences are about the state of Dongting Lake seen by the author under the autumn moon, and the last two sentences are about the relationship between mountains and water. The author looks at the distance from near to far.
Recite a poem and immerse yourself in the scenery and artistic conception described by the author.
Take "Recalling Jiangnan" as an example, the title and the first two sentences, the author is immersed in memories of Jiangnan, where he was an official when he was young. The middle two sentences, a few sentences, explain the time, place and season, that is, Jiangnan, spring and sunrise. In the early morning when the spring is strong, the riverside is as red as a flame, and the river is as green as blue. The last sentence is the author's memory of Jiangnan. According to the author's description, building a picture in the mind and the feelings generated in the picture can better help the reciter remember the story.
4, reciting a poem, it is best to understand the writing background of ancient poetry.
For example, Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain is a work of Li Bai in his later years, and his feelings of incompetence, loneliness and no one to talk to are vividly on the paper. Recalling Jiangnan, the author Bai Juyi was an official in Hangzhou when he was young, and he must be proud of the spring breeze. In Luoyang in his later years, recalling the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is not so much an unforgettable beauty as a recollection of the years. Only by understanding the background can we know the profound meaning of poetry and understand the mystery of poetry words that cherish words like gold.