analyse
1 topic analysis: This topic examines students' ability to appreciate the image of literary works. To solve this problem, to answer the described picture, we must first summarize the images written in the text and write the meaning of each sentence, and then summarize the picture (it is ok to summarize the picture first and then write the meaning of each sentence). Uptown wrote scenes such as Lights, Clouds, The Sound of Partridges and Several Villages. The lights are dim, the clouds cover the fog, the mountain village and the partridge sound at dusk, all of which can be summarized. The first two sentences of Shang Tan set off the author's erratic mental state by describing the hazy and erratic scene. These two sentences, together with the hazy night and the floating clouds on the mountain, constitute a hazy and ethereal image, which is skillfully combined with the poet's psychological state. The quiet and sparse environment here shows his anxiety about the future and sets off his bleak mood. Question 2 test analysis: this question examines the expressive techniques of poetry and the ability to evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's attitude. First of all, we should make clear the technique, and then analyze the author's emotion. As for the author's emotion, we should pay attention to the analysis of the topics, comments and keywords in the poem when answering questions. The second part of the word mainly writes two pictures of the author: one is a teenager and the other is an old man, and the use of contrast is obvious; In addition, as long as the students pay a little attention, it is not difficult to see the word "evocation", and it can also be analyzed by classical methods. As for the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author, we can see the following points between the lines: time flies, nothing is achieved, teenagers are full of ambition, and old people are white-haired. Combined with Shangque, we can also see that the author is wandering and haggard, full of sadness. When answering questions, candidates should answer what effect this technique has achieved or what thoughts and feelings the author has shown. The basic ideas of appreciating landscape images are as follows: ① Find out the image questions, just answer them directly, and pay attention to using nouns or nominalization. (2) For the picture description problem, the answer generally includes these parts: summarize the picture in one or two sentences+specific description content+artistic conception, and directly analyze the hidden thoughts and feelings.