life experience
Lu You has been tireless in learning since childhood, and he can still write poems at the age of 12. In the life experience of suffering from chaos, he was deeply educated in patriotism At the age of 20, she married Tang Wan and was forcibly separated by her mother. This kind of emotional pain lasts for a lifetime, and the famous works such as Hairpin Phoenix and Shenyuan are all for this reason. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 153), he went to Lin 'an to take the Jinshi exam and got the first place, while Qin Gui's grandson Qin Mang got the second place. He was furious and wanted to be an examiner. Twenty-four years (A.D. 1 154), I took the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and the examiner once again ranked Lu You ahead of Qin Yu, but Qin Gui fired me. In the 28th year (A.D. 1 158), Qin Gui died, and Lu You became the master book of Ningde County in Fuzhou. After Xiaozong ascended the throne in A.D. 1 163, he won a scholar by Lu You's good words and familiar allusions. He has served as editor, editor, censor, judge, appeaser, senator and magistrate of the Privy Council. In the second year (A.D. 1 175), Lu You was invited to Fan Chengda Zhenshu as a Senate officer. In the fifth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 178), Lu You's poems became more and more famous and were summoned by Xiaozong, but they were not really reused. Xiaozong only sent him to Fuzhou and Jiangxi for two official missions to promote Changping tea and salt. In the autumn of six years (A.D. 1 179), Lu You promoted tea and salt business from Changping, Fujian, went to Jiangnan West Road to ask Lang to promote tea and salt business, and went to Fuzhou in December. On the one hand, he used a lot of energy to deal with all kinds of disputes and lawsuits caused by the bankruptcy of tea salt households after the official sale of tea salt, and forced them to take private sales and make trouble to resist; On the other hand, he wrote to the imperial court, advocating severe punishment of illegal officials who levied high tea salt taxes on tea salt households and took the opportunity to collect a large number of people's fat paste. In the seventh year of Xichun (A.D. 1 180), there was a drought in Fuzhou. In May, heavy rains and flash floods flooded large fields and villages, and floods rushed to the gate of Fuzhou City, making people hungry and cold. Lu you paid close attention to the development of the disaster and wrote: "Jiahe is like burning barnyard grass, so worried that he wants to forget his life." Jun Tianjiu played the poem "Xiao Shaole failed to reach the sound of rain on the empty eaves", and at the same time, he played "Allocating charity warehouses to help the people in all counties". Before obtaining the consent of the Southern Song government, he first allocated food from Yicang to the disaster area to relieve the hunger of the victims, then invited them to allocate food, ordered it to be distributed to local officials in Jiangxi, and visited Chongren, Fengcheng and Gao 'an to inspect the disaster situation. This move harmed the interests of the court. 1 1 month, he was recalled to Beijing to stand by. More than 100 prescriptions collected from the official tour before the trip were carefully selected, compiled into "Successive Prescriptions" and engraved into a book, which was left to the people of Jiangxi to express his heart for the people. On the way, Zhao Ru was disintegrated by the incident and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown on charges of "ultra vires". After Lu You lived at home for 6 years, I asked the doctor to know Yanzhou (now Meicheng Town, Jiande County, Zhejiang Province) in the spring of the 13th year (A.D. 1 186). The official went to Mo Bao Tinghou System, was promoted to Weinan Bo, and was later knighted. He also returned to his hometown on charges of "ultra vires". In the fifteenth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 188), Lu You left his post in Yanzhou and returned to China. Soon, he was called to Lin 'an as a military attache. The following year (A.D. 1 189), Guangzong ascended the throne and was appointed as a doctor of the DPRK. So he even wrote to persuade the court to reduce taxes. As a result, he was impeached and dismissed from office again on charges of "mocking romantics". After that, Lu You lived in the countryside for a long time and died on December 29th (AD 12 10 65438+ October 26th). Lu You has seven sons and one daughter. Lu You Chronicle records: the eldest son Lu, the second son Lu Zilong, the third son, the fourth son Lu Zitan, the fifth son Lu Ziyue, the sixth son Lu Zibu and the seventh son Lu. (Reading on a winter night, show it to your son) The grandson's name is Lu, (I heard that he died of grief after the defeat of Yashan) The great-grandson is Lu Chuanyi, (Yashan died of hunger strike after the defeat) The great-grandson is Lu Tianqi, (he didn't give in to Yuan in the battle of Yashan and threw himself into the sea). Lu You didn't see the scene of "Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice was told without forgetting".
history
Lu You's view of the world comes from Yin Shan, Yuezhou. At the age of twelve, you can write poetry, and you can make up for it as an official. Lock hall recommended the first one, followed by Sun Mang of Qin Gui. He was very angry and blamed the main company. Try Ritz next year. The chief executive is at the forefront of the tour, and it is obvious, so he will be jealous. When he died, he began to go to Ningde, Fuzhou, and he was appointed as an official in addition to the decree. Yang Cunzhong was banned from swimming for a long time, forced to swim and boasted, so he stopped. Among the aristocrats in China, there are rare treasures in the north of the city, and they said, "Your Majesty borrowed grain in the name of' damage', and since he got the Tao in calligraphy, he left it behind. I don't want sacred things, I buy exotic things privately, and I lose my morality. I strictly forbid it. " Ying Zhao said, "I'm not a family member. Although I do have meritorious service, I don't need to add a royal title. Some people sit in front of the temple with the master, and some people sit in the cabinet with Tai Wei, blaspheming the famous instruments and asking for correction. " Moved to Dali Temple, where the director is also Zong Zheng's book. Xiaozong acceded to the throne and was transferred to the Privy Council editor and editor-in-chief of Sanctuary. Shi Hao and Huang Zushun recommended a good chapter about travel. They are familiar with allusions. Summoning him, he said, "When you hear about it, you are right." He was awarded the background of Jinshi. Entering the right place, he said, "Your Majesty's first accession to the throne was a time when officials believed in imperial edicts and showed people everything. Therefore, it is advisable to take those that are particularly embarrassing and discard them with the public." After the peace talks, he swam to Baishufu and said, "Since Wu, no one in Jiangzuo has given up Jiankang and other capitals. Being stationed in Lin 'an is out of expediency, the situation is unstable, the reimbursement is inconvenient, and the sea route is approaching, which surprised me. After peace, the oath has been made and there are many obstacles. Today, I should make an appointment with you. Jiankang and Lin 'an are both places of residence, and the northern ambassador will be hired by North Korea, or Jiankang or Lin 'an, so that I can build the capital and establish the country in my spare time, and I have no doubt. When Long Dayuan and Zeng Yi were using things, they swam to Zhang Daoyan, the chief minister, and said, "You and Dayuan recruit the right to plant a party and are fascinated by the holy hearing. If you don't talk today, you can't leave later. "You listen to stories, you tell stories, and you swim right. In a rage, I made a sentence to build a healthy house and look for Yi Longxing House. The speaker talked about patrolling and remonstrating, clamoring for right and wrong, and urged Zhang Jun to fight without returning. For a long time, the judgment reached Kuizhou. Wang Yanxuan went to Sichuan to do business with Shaanxi. Doing is the best way to make progress, thinking that governing the Central Plains must start from Chang 'an, and taking Chang 'an must start from Longyou. When accumulating millet training, attack if you have it, and encourage if you don't have it. Wu Lin's son is in charge of the army and arrogant. He poured money to make friends and repeatedly killed people by mistake. Please use arches instead of stands. Yan said, "If you are afraid of the bow and make small plans, you will be defeated when you meet the enemy. "You said," When you meet the enemy, make sure it is invincible. The more meritorious, the more uncontrollable. "Listen to the sunrise rebellion, wandering words began to test. Fan Chengda, a handsome man in the middle of Shu, travels as a senator. He paid in writing and it was impolite. People laughed at him for letting go because he was pretentious. Later, I moved to Changping, Jiangxi. Jiangxi flood. He said, "Allocating profit warehouses will boost the economy and send millet to the people in all counties." Called back, Zhao Ruyu refuted the matter, and then went to the temple. When I knew Yanzhou, I made a speech, and the imperial edict said: "Yanling has superior mountains and rivers, so I can recite it myself in my leisure time." Then he summoned him and said, "your pen is very good, no one can match it." "In addition to the military, there is less supervision. During his first year in Shao Xi, he moved to the Ministry of Ritual to be a doctor and a hospital assessor. In the second year of Jiatai, before the history books of Xiaozong and Guangzong Dynasties and the history of the Three Dynasties were published, he wrote to his peers, compiled national history and recorded the court, avoiding the invitation of the court to look for a secretary supervisor. After three years of writing, I was promoted to Baozhangge as an official. (Biography of Song Shilu)
Edit the sequence of events in this paragraph.
Lu You's Poems (20) (0 years old) 1 125 Lu You was born and later became a poet. His ancestral home is in Yin Shan, Yuezhou. (1 year-old)165438+In 2026, due to the difficulty of Jingkang, his father Lu Zai was forced to go to Jingxi to transport his deputy, and the whole family began to flee ("when I was a child, I tried my best to avoid Hu Bing"). (2 years old) Qin Gui became prime minister in 1 127. After his escape, he returned to Yin Shan. (14 years old) Qin Gui became prime minister again. (17 years old)114/year was peaceful and Yue Fei died. (18 years old) 1 142 Shaoxing 12 years was surrounded by Jin Yihe and Ren Jin. (20 years old) 1 144 He wrote in a poem, "Mount the horse to attack the crazy Hu and dismount the grass army", hoping to go to the battlefield in person one day and kill the enemy to serve the country. This year, he married his cousin Tang Wan (word Huixian), and in the same year, he wrote "Yongmei the diviner" in Shenyuan-the bridge outside the post was broken and lonely. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. (2 1 year) 1 145, Tang Wan was expelled from the house. According to the ancients, the reason is "improper wishes of mother and child". "The second parents were afraid that they would be too lazy to study and reprimand women, but they didn't dare to go against the wishes of the venerable person." It means that Tang Wan is at her husband's house and disagrees with her mother-in-law; Or because the husband and wife are so loving, their in-laws think it will hinder Lu You's enterprising spirit, so they often scold Tang Wan, which leads to their breakup. According to Lu You's own poem in his later years (Nanbo Poetry Draft was fourteen years old), Tang Wan was expelled by her in-laws because of infertility. (22 years old) 1 146 Lu You and Tang Wan were inseparable, and they couldn't bear to go there to get together, so they quietly built another clause to accommodate Tang Wan. Lu You went to dream with Tang Wanyuan whenever he had the chance, and Yan was as good as ever. (23 years old) 1 147 Lu Mu discovered their private meeting. They were strictly ordered to cut off contacts and marry another docile and filial daughter for Lu You, completely cutting off the long-term love relationship between Lu and Tang. (24 years old) 1 148 Wang gave birth to a child. Tang was indignant and felt that he would lose face if he didn't marry his daughter. So he married his daughter to another scholar, Zhao Shicheng, who was also famous at that time. The descendant of Zhao's royal family is a generous and affectionate scholar. He showed sincere sympathy and understanding for Tang Wan who suffered emotional setbacks. Tang Wan's traumatized mind gradually calmed down, and new feelings began to sprout. This Zhao Shicheng is very kind to Tang Wan. He is a family friend of Tang and a literary friend who fully knows Lu You. He admired Lu You, sympathized with Tang Wan and tried his best to make her happy. This year, Lu You began to pay attention to the imperial examination under the supervision of his mother. (27 years old) 1 15 1 year, Lu You left his hometown of Yin Shan alone, and won the appreciation of examiner Luf with his solid knowledge and brilliant literary thinking, and was recommended as the top scholar. Tang Wan and her husband also came here for a spring outing in Shenyuan outside Shaoxing. When they meet again, they can't tell each other face to face. Later, Tang Wan sent someone to send some food and wine to show his silent concern and left with her husband. Lu You was sad, but wrote a sad poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the garden wall-red crisp hands, yellow wine. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No! No! No! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossoms fall. Leisure swimming pool hall. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo! Mo! Mo! (28 years old) 1 152 Tang Wan came to shenyuan again and caught a glimpse of Lu you's inscription. He was deeply touched, so he made up a song "Hairpin Head Phoenix"-the world is cold, the human feelings are bad, the flowers are easy to fall at dusk, the wind is dry and the tears are residual, and it is difficult to write a word. It's hard to be a person. Today's sick souls are often like cold nights. People dare not cry and pretend to hide. In the autumn of the same year, Tang Wan died of illness. (29 years old) 1 153 took the Jinshi exam, ranking first, because he usually "likes to talk about Guangfu", also known as being in front of the traitor Qin Gui's grandson Qin Yu, so he was removed from the list by Qin Gui during the second interview. (3 1 year) 1 155 Qin Gui died, and Lu You's career became clear. (34 years old) 1 158 Lu You entered Fujian as the master book of Ningde County. He is well governed and deeply loved by the people. (39 years old) 1 163 was born a scholar. Zhang Jun advocated the Northern Expedition, but after the failure of the Northern Expedition, the minister who always advocated peace attacked Zhang Jun in front of Song Xiaozong, saying that Zhang Jun fought, which was originally encouraged by Lu You. Later, Zhang Jun was removed from the court, and Lu You was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown in Yin Shan. (40 years old) 1 164 Song Xiaozong was forced to sign the Longxing Peace Conference with the State of Jin. (46 years old) 1 170 Liunian Avenue enters Shu. (48 years old) 1 172 joined the shogunate of Fu Xuan's ambassador to Sichuan, Wang Yan, and devoted himself to military life. (65 years old) 1 189 dismissed from office, that is, returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. (66 years old) 1 190 in the past 20 years, he "lived among the old peasants", worked with them, treated their children and wrote many poems describing rural life. (73 years old) 1 197 Lu You's wife Wang passed away. (75 years old) 1 199 wrote the poem "Shenyuan Nostalgia": First, the dream was broken for forty years, and the old man in Shenyuan did not fly; This trip is a tribute to Shan Ye, but it is still a matter of suspense. Second, the setting sun on the city draws a corner of sorrow, and there is no old pool platform in Shenyuan; Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which is suspected to be a stunning photo. (76 years old) 1200 "Sleepwalking in the Garden" poem: First, the road near the south of the city has been afraid to walk, and the situation in Shenjiayuan is even worse; Incense wears plum blossoms on the guest sleeves, and Qingsi Bridge is born in spring. Second, the small stranger in the south of the city meets spring, and only the plum blossoms are not seen; Jade bone has been under the spring for a long time, and the ink mark is still locked in the wall. (82 years old) 1206 wrote "Smell evil at night". In the poem, it says: everything should be light when learning the Tao, and it is shallow when cherishing it. Loneliness suddenly became unbearable, and the head of the storm stream was ugly. It may imply that his mother forced him to marry. (84 years old) 1208 Lu You came to Shenyuan one year before his death and wrote: The flowers in Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and half of them were in full bloom in those years; I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream. "It is Lu You's deepest memory of Tang Wan. (85 years old) 1209 wrote "Shizi"-I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I looked at Kyushu sadly. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! (86 years old) 12 10 died in Yin Shan. Lu You insisted on resisting gold all his life. Although he was hit by capitulationists many times, his patriotism never wavered, and he still remembered the reunification of the country until his death. He was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is diligent in writing, writing poems for 60 years in his life and saving more than 9300 poems. Poetry has a wide range of themes and rich contents, among which works that show resistance to gold and serve the country best reflect the spirit of that era. The style of the poem is rough and bold, which is similar to that of Li Bai, so it is called "Little Taibai". [2]