What is the first sentence of Chun Lei? Who is the author of this poem?

Zhang Weiping (Qing)

The creation is silent but affectionate, and every time it is cold, it feels spring.

Colorful arrangements, just waiting for the first sound of the new thunder.

Distinguish and appreciate

New thunder: The first thunder in spring symbolizes the arrival of spring. The ancients believed that thunder shook everything. The Book of Changes: "The thunder moves, the wind dissipates, and the rain moistens." "Er Ya Yi Shu Shi Tian" quoted Shuowen as saying: "Thunder is weak in yin and yang, and thunderstorm creatures are also weak." This poem should understand its meaning.

Creation: refers to the sky. The ancients believed that God created everything. Master Zhuangzi: "The creator Wei Zaifu will be arrested for this (just a work)." Silent and affectionate: the ancients believed that although the sky was silent, it could convey everything imperceptibly. The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo: "Confucius said,' What can heaven say? When you are at four o'clock, everything is born. "What does heaven say?" "Every time: often.

"Creation" is nature. Nature says nothing, but it has feelings. No, the cold in winter has not subsided, and spring has quietly arrived. The colorful flowers in the Baihua Garden are ready, and will open to the outside world with the sound of spring thunder. This poem not only shows the poet's infinite praise for nature, but also expresses his eager expectation for social change.

Although the poet praises nature in silence, he is affectionate. Cold fatigue brings spring, and colorful flowers are quietly arranged. In this silence, there is a huge explosive force, just waiting for that thunder. The outbreak of spring thunder will show people a new world of spring flowers in full bloom! Reveal the poet's joy in welcoming the new world.

"All kinds of flowers are arranged, just wait for the first sound of the new thunder" means that "creation" has arranged all kinds of flowers, and only when the spring thunder rings, all the flowers will compete to open.

"multicolored arrangement" shows that things have the internal basis of change, but without certain external conditions-"new thunder", this change cannot be realized. This poem vividly expounds the important role of external factors in the change of things by calling for new thunder. It is the same as "everything is ready, only the east wind is needed".

This poem was written in the early spring of the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), describing the joy of spring. The poet compared human beings with nature, and in the expectation of new thunder and the cheers of spring, he revealed the author's desire for new social changes. Poetry is only four sentences, sensible, beautiful, gratifying and intriguing.

Brief introduction of the author

Zhang Weiping (1780 ——1859) was born in Panyu, Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty, with the name Zishu, the name Nanshan and the name Songxinzi. Daoguang entered Huangmei County, Hubei Province, and later Nankang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. Daoguang retired in 16 years (1836). Poetry and calligraphy works. During the Opium War, the angry British army plundered and supported the people of Guangzhou to resist Britain. They wrote a long poem "Sanyuanli", praising the anti-British, reprimanding Yishan and Yu Baochun for flattering the enemy and begging for peace. He also wrote "Military Songs of Three Generals", praising the heroic deeds of Chen Liansheng, Ge and Chen Huacheng. He is the author of "Song Xin Caotang Collection", and the other is "An Overview of Poets in China in Past Dynasties".