Lipper
Sea guests talk about the fairy mountain Yingzhou in the East China Sea, saying that it is hard to find in the vast waves of smoke. Vietnamese people talk about Tianmu Mountain there, although clouds are bright or dark, sometimes they can be seen. Tianmu Mountain is towering into the sky, such as lying in the sky, and the five mountains cover Chicheng, which is overwhelming. It is said that Tiantai Mountain is as high as 48,000 feet. Facing Tianmu Mountain, it looks like it occasionally falls to the southeast. I want to swim in Tianmu, so I sleepwalk in Wuyue. Flying over overnight, I saw the bright moon in Jinghu Lake in my dream. The bright moon reflected my figure in the lake and soon sent my figure to the stream. At that time, Xie Lingyun's residence still exists today, with rippling blue waves, long sounds of apes and bleak scenery. I wore Xie Lingyun's hiking shoes on my feet and climbed the steep mountain like a ladder. On the mountainside between the clouds, you can see the sunrise in the East China Sea, your body is suspended in the air, and you can hear the cock crow. The mountains are everywhere? Rocks, winding roads, obsessed with leaning on stones to enjoy flowers, suddenly feel that it is getting late. The bear roared and sang, shaking among the rock springs, and was shocked into the forest? The peaks and mountains trembled in the fire. The dark clouds are heavy and drooping, as if it were going to rain. The waves rippled slightly, and clouds rose on the lake. Lightning tore through the sky with a loud noise, and hills and peaks seemed to suddenly crack and collapse. The stone door of the immortal stone house opened in the rumble. The sky in the cave is blue and endless, and the sun and the moon complement each other and shine on the gold and silver platform. The cloud god takes the rainbow as his clothes and the wind as his horse. They stepped on Xiangyun and floated down one after another. Tigers play the piano, birds pull carts, immortals dance and line up like hemp. Suddenly, it was frightening, and I couldn't help but wake up in a trance and sigh. When I woke up, I only saw the pillows around me, which were so beautiful that there was no trace. Carpe diem in the world is really like a dream. Everything goes from the ancient capital to the east. I say goodbye to you, and I don't know when to return it. Put Bailuyuan on the green cliff for the time being. If you want to go, ride there and visit the mountains in Mingchuan. Can I bow my head to serve the powerful and make my heart unhappy and miserable?
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A seafaring visitor will talk about Japan, smoke is hard to believe (2);
People returning from sailing talk about the fairy mountain Yingzhou in the sea, which is so misty that it is really hard to find.
Three Mountains: Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, the Three Immortals Mountain in the East China Sea in ancient legend.
The more people (3) talk about Tianmu, the clouds (4) are visible.
When Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, the clouds are flickering and sometimes you can see them.
See the note of Tianmu (1)
Analysis: First, it is difficult to find, and second, it is visible. Sleepwalking has a realistic basis.
On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven (5), topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow (6) through China.
Tianmu Mountain goes straight into the sky to cover the sun, and the mountain is five mountains high, covering Chicheng.
Wuyue: Mount Taishan in Dongyue (Shandong), Huashan in Xiyue (Shaanxi), Songshan in Zhongyue (Henan), Hengshan in Beiyue (Shanxi) and Hengshan in Nanyue.
(Henan)
The roof is eighteen thousand feet (7), right here, and it begins to turn to the southeast (8).
Tiantai Mountain, which is as high as 18000 feet, seems to bow to it and tilt to the southeast.
Analysis: Compared with the extremely high Tiantai Mountain nearby, Tianmu Mountain is more imposing.
The first paragraph: Write the location and terrain of Tianmu Mountain. Causes of sleepwalking
How does the poet describe Tianmu Mountain in this paragraph?
Clear:
The incredible Yingzhou reflects the objective existence of "or visible" Tianmu Mountain. Then, the poet described the majestic momentum of Tianmu Mountain through the mouth of Yue people. The three verbs "horizontal", "pull" and "cover" not only describe the appearance characteristics of Tianmu Mountain, but also give it a strong sense of movement.
(9) I want to dream of the five mountains and fly to Jinghu overnight (10) month.
I want to sleepwalk in wuyue, and fly over the moonlight-filled Jinghu Lake overnight according to the Vietnamese introduction.
Analysis: Start sleepwalking.
And I went to Yanhe (1 1).
The lake and the moonlight shone on my figure and sent me to the beautiful mountains and rivers.
Xie Gong (12) is still here today, with clear water rippling (13) and apes singing (14).
The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there today, with clear streams rippling and apes crying sadly.
Analysis: landscape, mountain ape. [From the dream of Tunxi]
Xie (15), Yun Lan who climbed the ladder (16).
I wore Xie Lingyun's clogs on my feet and climbed the mountain road that went straight into the sky.
Halfway through the sunny ocean, (17) smells the chicken in the air (18).
Halfway up the mountain, you can see the sun rising from the sea and hear the cock crow in the sky.
Analysis: Intermediate experience. [Tianmu Mountain Sleepwalking]
Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended. ( 19)
The rocks overlap and I don't know how many turns it has made. I am infatuated with flowers and stand on the stone, unaware that it is getting late.
Yan Qian: Overlapping rocks. Wan Zhuan: The mountain road keeps bending. Indefinite: there is no orientation. Analysis: Mountain flowers are charming.
Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers (20)
Bears are growling, dragons are singing, vibrating between rocks and springs like thunder.
Yin: (yǐn) Lei, as a verb here, it is about "vibration".
Starts up the forest and makes the mountains tremble. (2 1)
Deep forest, top of earthquake layer.
Chestnut: (l √) Shake it and use it. Surprise: shock, causative usage Top: overlapping peaks.
Analysis: The beast roars.
The clouds are green, it is raining, and the stream is pale with pale fog.
Dark clouds are gathering, it's going to rain, water waves are shaking and smoke is rising.
Lian: (à n) The way the water waves shake. Analysis: the scene of water and sky.
The pillar disappeared (23) and the hill collapsed and destroyed.
Lightning and thunder, the mountains collapsed.
Hills: Mountains. Collapse: collapse. Destroy: break. Analysis: Thunder and lightning show off.
Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng. (24)
The stone gate of Xianfu opened with a bang in the middle.
Analysis: Don't have a hole in the sky.
Qingming (25) is bottomless, but today the moon shines on the gold and silver platform (26).
The blue sky is boundless and endless, and the sun and the moon shine on the palace made of gold and silver.
Analysis: the tower in the mountain.
Then, wearing rainbow costumes and riding the wind, the king of clouds (27) Xi came down one after another.
Wearing clothes made of rainbows and riding the wind, the immortals in the clouds came one after another.
Neon: a kind of rainbow, the rainbow outside the main rainbow has infrared purple inside, which is called neon.
Analysis: celestial beings.
Tigers play pipa and phoenixes dance, in rows, like a hemp field, lined with fairy images.
Tigers play drums, birds drive, and immortals are as numb as hemp.
Analysis: There are many immortals. [Occasionally see a wonderful sight of a fairy at the top of Tianmu Mountain]
I moved, my soul flew, and suddenly (29) it began to grow.
Such a sight suddenly disturbed my soul, and I suddenly stood up and sighed.
Fear: panic. Ji: interjection.
Analysis: Woke up amazed.
A summer mat that only slept for 30 hours is my lost cloud. (3 1)
When I woke up, there was only the pillow I slept on, and the smoke and clouds I just saw were gone.
Analysis: When I woke up, everything disappeared. [Long after waking up from a dream]
The second paragraph: Write down the dream in detail. Sleepwalking process
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water (1).
Pleasure and pleasure in the world are so unreal. Since ancient times, many things have been water flowing eastward (gone forever).
This refers to the poet's adventure of sleepwalking in Tianmu.
Analysis: sigh that life is like a dream. Writing about this world is unpredictable, just like that fleeting dream. There are some negative emotions, but as far as the whole poem is concerned, they are not the main ones. )
[Cave scenery: This is the consistent way of human happiness?
The emotional tone of this dream written by the poet is gray. The dream trip triggered by the poet's yearning did not make the poet appreciate the mysterious and infinite scenery of Tianmu Mountain, but made the poet suffer from loneliness and terror. In such a bizarre and terrible dream, it is illogical and unreasonable to understand the fairyland of abode of fairies and immortals as the free world that poets yearn for!
In the poet's pen, the fairyland in the cave is exactly the same as court life, decadent, intoxicated with money, intoxicated with life, dreaming of death!
The reason why the poet looks up at the sky and feels that it hurts the world is the complete despair of this debauchery of heaven and earth; The reason why the poet says that he wants to show infinite affection for mountains and rivers is a break declaration that he will never collude with vulgar dignitaries. ]
So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. (2)
Say goodbye to you. What time are you coming back? Put the white deer in the green cliff for the time being, and ride if you want to go.
Visit famous mountains.
Jun: It refers to a friend of Donglu. And: Will. Elegant: Castle Peak.
Analysis: I want to live as a fairy and visit famous mountains. This is the poet's frank confession that he wants to stay away from this dark and filthy real world. We should not regard this idea as passive and secluded, but should realize the poet's wisdom of observing the world and his lofty sentiments of despising the world. )
Flexibility and resilience (3) People with power and influence, who will not suffer from an honest face?
How can I bow my head to serve the powerful and make me unhappy?
Happy face: happy face, happy mood, smile.
Analysis: The purpose of visiting famous mountains and places of interest is here. This sentence most directly and thoroughly expresses the poet's arrogant attitude of not serving the powerful. )
The third paragraph: the feeling after waking up. Lament after sleepwalking
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This is a dream poem as well as a fairy poem. Magnificent artistic conception, unpredictable, colorful artistic images and novel expression techniques have always been told by people and regarded as one of Li Bai's masterpieces. & ltBR & gt The title of this poem is "Biedonglu Zhu Gong", which was written after the Imperial Academy. In the third year of Tianbao, Li Bai was given gold by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which was a major political failure of Li Bai. After leaving Chang 'an, he made friends with Du Fu, Gao, Liang, Song, Qi, Lu and Dong Lu. At this time, Donglu's home is quite big, so you can enjoy killing time at home. But Li Bai didn't do it. He has an unstable soul, and he has a higher and further pursuit, so he left his home at the east foot and embarked on a wandering journey again. This poem was written when he bid farewell to Duke Lu Dong. Although it has been many years since I left the Imperial Academy, my anger and resentment against political setbacks are still smoldering, so at the end of the poem, I made such a radical voice. & ltBR & gt Li Bai walked between mountains and rivers all his life, loved mountains and rivers and realized his dreams. The sleepwalking described in this poem may not be completely illusory, but whether it is illusory or not, sleepwalking is more suitable for being divorced from reality and more convenient for exerting his imagination and exaggerated talent. & ltBR & gt "A tourist who sails will talk about Japan, and water and fog are hidden outside the method; However, the more people talk about Tianmu Mountain, the deeper the clouds are. " At the beginning of the poem, Yingzhou, an overseas wonderland in ancient legend, is illusory and cannot be found; In reality, Tianmu Mountain is hidden in clouds and neon lights, which is really better than fairyland. Virtual reality highlights the scenery of Tianmu Mountain and implies the poet's yearning for Tianmu Mountain. The writing style is full of magic and fascinating. & ltBR & gt Tianmu Mountain is near Tunxi. According to legend, climbers have heard the singing of the immortal Tianmu Mountain, hence the name. Tianmu Mountain is opposite to Tiantai Mountain, with steep peaks. Looking up at it is like looking up at the sky and falling into a fairyland, which is easy to arouse tourists' reverie. The landscape of eastern Zhejiang is the place that Li Bai yearned for when he was young. When he first came out of Sichuan, he said, "This trip is not a bass, but a famous mountain." Before entering Hanlin, he traveled more than once. He not only likes the scenery here very much, but also is very familiar with it. & ltBR & gt Tianmu Mountain, known as the miracle, is a beautiful land in eastern Vietnam. However, compared with the five famous mountains in China-Wuyue, its position in people's minds is still dwarfed. However, in his poems, Li Bai boasted that he was "climbing to the top of the Five Mountains and penetrating China", which was even more tall and straight than the Five Mountains. The famous Tiantai Mountain leans as if it fell at the foot of Tianmu Mountain. This Tianmu Mountain is about standing out from the crowd and soaring into the sky, which is unusual. This dream of Tianmu Mountain should be said to be the illusion of strange mountains and strange mountains that Li Bai experienced all his life. It is the exaggerated shadow of Tianmu Mountain in the reality described by Li Bai. & ltBR & gt then showed a magnificent and changeable wonder: Tianmu Mountain was hidden in clouds and neon lights, which aroused the poet's desire for exploration. The poet entered a dream, as if he had flown over a mirror-like lake under the bright light of a moonlit night. Mingyue reflected his shadow on Jinghu Lake and sent him down to the place where Xie Lingyun once stayed. He put on Xie Lingyun's special clogs and climbed the stone road that Xie Gong had climbed in those years-the Qingqu ladder. "Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are dark because of rain, and streams are light because of fog. " Following the flight, I wrote down what I saw in the mountains, the stone path circled, the light in the deep mountains was dim, I saw the sea and the rising sun, and I saw the cock crow. This is a dawn; But in the charming mountain flowers, leaning against the stone for a moment, I suddenly feel that dusk is coming and how sudden the change is. In the twilight, bears roared and sang, shook in the valleys, the deep forest trembled, and the roof started up. Not only living bears and dragons express their feelings by singing and growling, but even the top of the floor and the depths of the forest can tremble and disturb. Smoke, water and Qingyun are full of gloom, and they are integrated with the poet's feelings to form a unified atmosphere. The front is a romantic description of Tianmu Mountain, which is both high and strange; Here is a romantic lyric, both deep and far. This strange realm is shocking enough, but the poet did not stop there, but the realm of poetry changed from strange to absurd, and the whole poem entered a climax. In the deep and frightening twilight, in an instant, "the hills collapsed", a fairy world "vented in the sinkhole" and "an impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon reflect a gold and silver platform. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, the queen of all clouds came and fell one after another. " The cave is blessed with land, appearing here. "Cloud King" is wearing a rainbow, driving a long wind as a horse, a tiger as a drum, and a phoenix as a car. It's all a grand gathering of poets ordering people to go to Xianshan. What a grand and warm scene this is. "Row after row, like hemp, lined with fairy figures"! The immortals seem to line up to welcome the poet. The golden platform, the silver platform and the sun and the moon complement each other. The scenery is magnificent and colorful. How shocking and dazzling! The grand occasion of fairy mountain is a reflection of human life. In addition to the impression of Qianshan, the ancient legend, the inspiration and influence of Qu Yuan's poems, and the traces of three years' court life in Chang 'an, these are all condensed together through the extraordinary imagination of romanticism, which leads to such a wonderful description. & ltBR & gt It is worth noting that this poem written in a fairyland is different from ordinary fairy poems. It has deep feelings and fierce protests. It does not really rely on illusion, but still focuses on reality in the illusory description of the celestial world. I am wandering in the fairyland in the sky, but I feel that "this is the consistent way of human happiness". & ltBR & gt Wonderland suddenly disappeared, the dream was shattered, and the poet finally returned to reality in shock. After the dream is shattered, people don't fly lightly in the dream as they please, but lie heavily on the pillow. "Thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan" contains the poet's helplessness and deep feelings about life. At this moment, the poet is most gratified by "but let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you when I need you, Dashan". The pleasure of traveling in the mountains and water is the fastest meaning, that is, in the Preface to the Spring Banquet in the Peach Blossom Garden, it is said: "The ancients walked by candlelight at night, good." Originally, poetry seems to have been exhausted, but in the end, I added two sentences angrily: "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never be shown an honest face!" I spit out the depression of Chang 'an for three years. The pen falling from the sky lit up the theme of the whole poem: yearning for famous mountains and fairyland, from the struggle against powerful people, and singing the voices of many talented people in feudal society. In the hierarchical feudal society, how many people bow to the powerful and how many people are buried in obscurity! Compared with other dynasties, the Tang Dynasty was more open-minded and attached more importance to talents, but only in comparison. At that time, talents still could not get rid of the humiliating position of "the footman was in the gas chamber". The word "bend over" came from Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because he didn't want to be humiliated, he gave it the meaning of "going home". Although Li Bai was loved by the emperor, he was only a ci minister. We can get some news about his humiliation in court from these two poems. The feudal monarch claimed to be the "son of heaven" and ruled the world, raising himself to the supreme position, but denied the dignity of all people. Li Bai's resolute attitude here is a glance of contempt for feudal rulers. In feudal society, not many people dare to think and say so. Li Bai said and did, and this is his extraordinary greatness. & ltBR & gt This poem is full of twists and turns, fantastic and changeable, and colorful images, which constitute the romantic artistic conception of the whole poem. Its subjective intention was originally to publicize the negative thought that "thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", but its style is high-spirited and vigorous, with an indomitable spirit running through it, without any feeling of depression. & lt
[Note] ① Jingmen in autumn. (2) According to the Biography of Southern History Xie Lingyun: "If you look for the ridge, you will build a quiet and steep place with dozens of stones, so you must be prepared for climbing. Always wear clogs, stop the mountain to pull out its front teeth, and pull out its back teeth down the mountain. "