The titles of poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties are:
1. Poetry Demon: Bai Juyi (772-846), also known as Lotte, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Zuiyin, his ancestral home is Shanxi Taiyuan, moved to Xiagui when his great-grandfather was born, and was born in Xinzheng, Henan. He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi.
Bai Juyi's poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and simple and popular language. He is known as the "Poetry Demon" and the "Poetry King". He became a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down from generation to generation, and his representative poems include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Play" and so on.
2. Poet prisoner: Meng Jiao (751-814), courtesy name Dongye, a native of Luoyang, and his ancestral home is Pingchang. A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestors lived in Luoyang for generations and lived in seclusion in Songshan Mountain when he was young. Meng Jiao failed to pass the imperial examination in two examinations. He won the imperial examination at the age of forty-six and served as a lieutenant in Liyang County. Unable to fulfill his ambition, he wandered among the woods and springs and composed poems.
As a result, many official duties were abandoned, and the county magistrate replaced them with fake captains. Later, on the recommendation of Henan Yin Zheng Yuqing, he worked in Henan and spent most of his later life in Luoyang. In the ninth year of Yuanhe reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Yuqing once again recruited him to join the army in Xingyuan Prefecture. He went there with his wife and went to Nexiang County. He died of a sudden illness and was buried in the east of Luoyang. Zhang Ji's private posthumous title is Mr. Zhenyao.
3. Poetry ghost: Li He (790~816), with the courtesy name Changji. A native of Changgu Township, Fuchang County, Henan Prefecture (now Yiyang County, Henan Province), his ancestral home is Longxi County. A romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Three Li's of the Tang Dynasty" together with the poets Li Bai and Li Shangyin, and was called Li Changgu in later generations.
He was born in the royal family of the Tang Dynasty in the royal family of Prince Dazheng (Li Liang). He became an official in the shadow of his family and was awarded Fengli Lang. His official career was not smooth and he was enthusiastic about poetry creation. The work laments the untimely fate and inner depression, expresses the pursuit of ideals and ambitions, and reflects the historical scenes of feudal separatism, eunuch dictatorship and social exploitation. The poems are extremely imaginative, citing myths and legends, and referencing the past to the present. Later generations praised him as the "Poetry Ghost". Died young at the age of 27.
4. Poetry slave: Jia Dao (779-843), whose courtesy name was Langxian (làng) and whose name was Langxian. He was a native of Fanyang, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou, Hebei) in the Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he became a monk with no original title. Called himself "Jieshi Mountain Man". He was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and a great Confucian scholar, known as the "Poetry Slave".
It is said that when he was in Chang'an, because there was an order prohibiting monks from going out in the afternoon, Jia Dao wrote poems and complained. Han Yu discovered his talent and became a "painstaking poet". Later, he was taught by Han Yu and returned to secular life to take part in the imperial examination, but he failed to pass the examination. During the reign of Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty, he was ostracized and demoted to be the chief administrator of Changjiang County in Sui, so he was called Jia Changjiang. At the beginning of Huichang, Emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty joined the army from Puzhou Sicang and was appointed as Sihu. He died of illness before taking office.
5. Poet: Wang Bo (about 650 to about 676), courtesy name Zian, from Longmen County, Jiangzhou. Tang Dynasty writer, Confucian scholar, the grandson of Wang Tong, the literary master, is known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin. Wang Bo is smart and studious. He can write at the age of six and writes fluently. He is praised as a "child prodigy". When he was nine years old, he read Yan Shigu's Notes on Hanshu and wrote ten volumes of Zhixia to correct his mistakes.
When he was 16 years old, he passed the Jinshi title and was awarded literature in Chao Sanlang and King Pei (Li Xian) Mansion. He wrote "The Fighting Cock Call" and was exempted from official duties. He visited the mountains and rivers of Bashu and wrote a lot of poems. After returning to Chang'an, he was appointed to Guozhou to join the army, privately killed official slaves, and was demoted for the second time. In August of the third year of Shangyuan (676), when Wang Bo was returning from Jiaozhi to visit his father, he crossed the sea and drowned, and died of shock.