The narrative and topic of the first two sentences, "The sick bones are scattered and the veil is wide, and the lonely minister Wan Li is a guest in Jianggan", is a portrayal of the poet's own poem "The veil is wide", indicating that he is thin and damaged after illness, so he feels that the brim of his hat is loose. It also implies the intention of demoting officials and writes about reality. Even if you are full of ambition to serve your country, you can only stay away from the rivers and lakes and live by the river, and you can't return to heaven. The pain and troubles in your heart can be seen.
Three or four sentences "Dare to forget the old country and wait for the coffin to be closed" is the main theme of the whole article. Among them, "Dare to Forget the Old Country" is similar to Gu's "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", and its main theme is to love the motherland. These two sentences let us see the poet's noble personality and a loyal and patriotic heart. Because the poet is aboveboard and open-minded, he doesn't mind temporary setbacks. He firmly believes that history is just and will definitely make an appropriate evaluation of a person. But poets are not limited to expressing their feelings, but take national affairs as their own responsibility.
Five or six sentences, "Heaven and earth help the temple fair, and the elders in Beijing hope for peace", express their worries about the national political situation, call on the court to explore the north, and return to their old capital to comfort the elders in Beijing. Here, the poet placed ardent expectations: I hope that the God of heaven and earth will support the country and make the people free from war and be happy and prosperous.
The last two sentences, "Never forget the past, learn from the future, and look at it in the middle of the night", use allusions to express the poet's patriotic feelings, but the poet has been unable to save the rivers and mountains. I can only look at Zhuge Liang's handed down works for myself, hoping that the emperor will understand the truth that "the past is not forgotten, and the future is a teacher" as soon as possible.
This poem runs through the poet's patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people, shows the great spirit of China people's love for the motherland, and reveals the flesh-and-blood relationship between the people and the country. The epigram of "Dare to forget the old country" handed down from ancient times is a true portrayal of the hearts of poets and patriots in past dynasties, and it is also the reason why it can go through vicissitudes and last forever. The poet thinks that he has been frustrated many times in his life, and his ambition is hard to pay, but he is already the boss. Naturally, he has a deep sigh and sorrow. But he said in his poem that only one person can make the final decision, which shows that the poet is still full of hope for the future.