First, the basic knowledge
1. Among the following options, the font and pronunciation are correct ().
A. After a shrill sound baking, Zhang Guan Dai Li
B. gentle cage shines on the high cliff and thinks.
C. complaining about rules and interests fireflies
D. there seems to be no comment on the weight of bamboo emperor.
2. The correct idiom used in the following sentence is ()
A Xiaoyan, who ran away from home, came to the telephone booth in the park: "Mom, I am a kite with a broken line and no home."
B. In those wasted years, our revolutionary ancestors climbed snow-capped mountains and crossed grasslands and suffered a lot!
C. chrysanthemums are in full bloom, colorful and beautiful.
D. I didn't expect the "prodigal son" in the past to become a hero today, and I had to make people sit up and take notice.
3. In the following works, the writer and dynasty are ()
A. Thunderstorm-Cao Yu-Modern
B.pipa-Li Bai-Tang Dynasty
C. Kindness-Wang Meng-Contemporary
Moonlight in the Lotus Pond-Zhu Ziqing-Modern
4. In the following sentences, it is () that is not ill-chosen.
A. With the increasing information in modern society, surfing the Internet has become a hot topic that middle school students often talk about.
The reason why I didn't do well in the mid-term exam is that I was too careless in the exam.
C. There are many postcards from my classmates on the desk.
D. Life is about finding yourself and knowing yourself under the most difficult circumstances, so as to temper yourself and sublimate your spiritual realm.
5. One of the following sentences is ().
A. Heroes like Liu Hulan and Huang Jiguang will live in people's hearts forever.
Like his father, his eyes are swollen all around.
C. Layers of big lotus leaves spread out against the sun, just like a steel wall.
D. The wind suddenly blew, and the willow elephant that had been motionless for a long time suddenly got something gratifying, swinging smartly, and the branches seemed to grow out.
6. Among the following options, the one that misjudges the interpretation method used in the sentence is ().
A. Litchi is the size, generally three or four centimeters in diameter and weighing ten to twenty grams. -Column number
B There are some strange varieties in the old records, such as the slender finger-like "dragon teeth". -Quote.
C. There are tiny massive lobes on the surface of litchi shell, which look like tortoise shells and are called lobes. For example.
D Litchi is also reddish, such as "March Red" and "Hanging Green" produced in Guangdong. -for example.
7. What should I do in the following situations? Choose the right one: ()
You went to visit relatives in the provincial capital and asked an old man for directions. ...
A. You said loudly, "Hey, grandpa, how to get to Qianfeng Road?"
B. You come forward and ask, "Grandpa, how to get to Qianfeng Road?"
C. You said loudly, "Hey, Grandpa, how to get to Qianfeng Road?"
D. You asked softly, "Can you tell me how to get to Qianfeng Road?"
8. The following is a "stage description" at the beginning of an excerpt from Thunderstorm. The correct one is ()
After lunch, the weather became more gloomy and sultry. The low and humid air is extremely irritating. ...
A. Explain the time and environment of the story, increase the stage atmosphere before the characters appear, and pave the way for the characterization and plot development.
B.it enhances the authenticity of the drama.
C it shows Zhou Puyuan's mood, but it also indirectly shows his insidious and cold personality.
D it shows Lu Shiping's mood and indirectly reflects her depressed, bitter and bitter experience and situation.
9, the following literary common sense expression is wrong ()
A. Zhu Ziqing is a famous essayist in modern China. His first collection of essays is back.
Acacia Tree is a sincere essay by Shi Tiesheng, a contemporary writer.
C The Water Margin is China's first ancient vernacular novel with the theme of peasant uprising, written by Shi Naian in Qing Dynasty.
A Dream of Red Mansions was originally named A Dream of Red Mansions. Its story comes from two myths and legends, one is the "goddess of mending the sky" and the other is the "alliance of wood and stone".
10, the following explanation and analysis of the text, there are obvious errors is ().
A. When Daiyu entered Jiafu, she was "careful step by step, always caring, and refused to say a word easily", which described her cautious attitude, sensitive self-esteem and "relying on others" mentality.
B. Dai Wangshu's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is a lyric prose mainly about scenery writing. In this paper, he euphemistically and tortuous expressed his dissatisfaction with reality and his depressed mood of fantasy divorced from reality.
C. Yu Linling is a typical representative of graceful words. This word was written by Liu Yong, describing the farewell of the pavilion when he left Beijing for the south. Tearful and touching.
D "Zhou Nan June Litchi Dan" quoted many ancient poems, proverbs and documents, which made the article both scientific and artistic.
Second, fill in the blanks
1. A Dream of Red Mansions takes the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background and the harmonious love tragedy as the main line, which truly and artistically reflects the historical trend.
2. Drama is an art that is performed on the stage. It uses literature, music, dance, art and other comprehensive artistic means to shape characters, reveal social contradictions and reflect social life.
3. The breeze blew, bringing a wisp of fragrance.
Neither of us is happy-until eternity passes.
5. Where will you wake up tonight? .
6. Why do I often cry? .
7. Turn a thousand silver coins and come back! .
What's more, it's as cold as Tomb-Sweeping Day.
9. Li Bai is another great romantic poet in the history of China literature.
10. However, before she came to us, we shouted a thousand times and urged her a thousand times.
1 1. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. Rocks pass through the air and waves beat against the coast.
12. Mother is synonymous with the most fragrant, greatest, warmest, most beautiful, most powerful and brightest in the world.
Some people say: "Mother is a cup of Longjing in exhaustion, and mother is a Zheng in trouble." Please write two sentences about "mother". ( 1)__________________________________________________________ (2)__________________________________________________________
Third, reading comprehension.
Reading (1)
On the winding lotus pond, I look forward to the leaves of Tian Tian. The leaves are high out of the water, like an elegant dancer's skirt. Layers of leaves are dotted with some white flowers, some of which bloom gracefully and some are in bud shyly; Like a pearl, like a star in the blue sky. The breeze blew, sending wisps of fragrance, like a faint song on a tall building in the distance. At this time, the leaves and flowers also trembled slightly, like lightning, passing through the lotus pond in an instant. The leaves are close side by side, so there are clear wave marks. Below the leaves is flowing water, which is covered and can't see some colors; Leaves are more exposed to the wind.
1. This passage is taken from that essay.
2. Add a title to this article. (No more than 6 words)
A: Yes.
3. The language in the text is accurate, vivid and poetic, which makes people daydream. In the article, "some flowers are blooming gracefully" and "some are blooming shyly" actually describe two kinds of lotus flowers with different postures, one is, the other is.
4. What kind of scenery is written in the above paragraph?
5. With the breeze passing by, it brings a faint fragrance, like a faint song on a distant building. One of the same rhetorical features is ()
A the moonlight in the pond is uneven, but the light and shadow have a harmonious melody, such as a famous song played on the Vatican clock.
B. The leaves are high above the water, like a slim dancer's skirt.
C. Moonlight pours quietly on this leaf and flower like running water.
D. there are also one or two lights in the crack of the tree. What is listless is the sleepy eyes.
6. "Some colors are invisible", how to understand the meaning of the word color ()
A. water gives people a visual impression of color
B.water has a little interest in people.
C. the beauty of water
D. Colorful colors
Reading (2)
Niannujiao? Chibi nostalgia
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Yulin bell? Cicada gave a harsh chill.
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. All the accounts are in no mood, and the blue boat is ruined where I miss them. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. I miss thousands of miles of smoke and waves and sink into the sky at dusk.
. Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, the evening breeze and the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Customs are strange, who to talk to.
1, "Niannujiao? The author of Red Cliff Nostalgia is "Yu Linling? The author of "The Cry of Cold Cicada" is.
2. Fill in the underlined sentences in the full text.
3. The following groups of homographs have the same meaning: ()
A. The river that never returns is picturesque. How many heroes are there at a time?
B. Wandering in the ancient countryside, smiling at me with enthusiasm, the night passed, the night came and her beauty disappeared.
C. The waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures through the ages are romantic figures, but also depends on the present.
What's worse is neglecting not to leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. In the autumn festival.
4. The rhetorical method and function analysis of the following poems is incorrect ().
A. Rocks pass through the air, beating against the coast and rolling up thousands of piles of snow.
-Using metaphor and exaggeration, the magnificent scenery of Chibi is vividly depicted.
Where will you wake up tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu.
-Tell your feelings of parting subtly and implicitly with rhetorical questions.
C. when talking and laughing, it's all gone.
-Using metaphor and exaggeration, Zhou Yu's extraordinary courage and heroism were shown. As long as he commands decisively, he can win Battle of Red Cliffs's victory effortlessly.
D. Life is like a dream, a bottle or a month.
-Described the helpless sigh of Zhou Yu's soul in the face of the ancient battlefield in a metaphorical way.
5, the following interpretation of the text is not correct ()
A. "Nian Nujiao. Nostalgia on Chibi is a famous work written by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou and visited Chibi. It is the most widely circulated and influential work in the Song Dynasty, and it is also the most outstanding representative of bold and unconstrained poetry. In this poem, he expressed his embrace through Zhou Yu's great achievements in Chibi, integrating scenery writing, history chanting, lyricism and discussion.
B In the word Nian Nujiao's Red Cliff Remembering the Past, "Life is like a dream" is the author's discussion on life, which contains both frustration and self-liberation, and is the main theme of the whole word.
C. the whole poem "rain bell forest" takes parting as the main line. Sketch the environment before parting, describe the modality after parting, and then describe the psychology after parting, which goes deep into layers and is vividly portrayed, blending scenes and touching.
D. The author of "Rain Bell Forest" not only poured out the sadness of parting, but also expressed the unfortunate feelings of life, revealing great sadness for the bleak future.
6. Translate the following sentences.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Translation:.