Li Qingzhao (184-1151? )No. Yi 'an lay man. This woman writer with literary talent can be said to be unique among many poets in the Song Dynasty. Voice Slow is a famous work in her later years, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sad feelings, which have touched many people. At that time, just as the nomads from the northern song dynasty invaded, their like-minded husbands died in office. In the process of taking refuge in Nandu, the gold and stone cultural relics collected by the husband and wife for half their lives were lost. This series of blows made her taste the pain of national destruction and displacement. It is against this background that the author wrote the word "Sound Slow", expressing his lonely, sad and sad mood by describing what he saw, heard and felt in the last autumn. The style of ci poetry is deep, dignified, sad and bitter, which changes the cheerful and lively style of the previous ci poetry.
The last film mainly used the cold scenery to set off the lonely and desolate mood.
"Looking for it, it's cold and lonely, sad and sad." The first three sentences are more vivid, which euphemistically and meticulously express the author's sadness after suffering great pain.
The seven groups of fourteen overlapping words are just as handy. "It seems plain, but in fact it shows the author's superb writing skills. There is no sorrow in the fourteen words, but every word is written with sorrow, and the sound is sorrow, which has caused a phonological effect like a note and a complaint. For example, Xu Hongting said, "It's really like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade." "Searching" is the author's action. After a series of blows, such as the ruin of the country, the loss of her husband and the loss of her stone, the author is extremely sad, and being alone is even more bored and empty. In order to solve this sadness, the author began to search aimlessly. Search and search, what do you want to find? I don't know, everything is so vacant. Maybe she wants to find some warm memories to comfort herself, but the vacant author only feels "cold and clear" all around. This is due to the author's state of mind. As the saying goes, "People are sad about things". In the eyes of a sad and desolate person, everything is dim. The so-called "where petals have been shed like tears, and lonely birds have sung their grief". The result of this search gives the author the deepest feeling that it is "sad and miserable", which not only does not alleviate the inner pain, but makes it become a sad, bleak and sad feeling from this cold scene. This sets an emotional tone for the whole word, which makes the whole word shrouded in a miserable and sad atmosphere. "When it's warm and cold, it's the hardest to rest." The author turned from the above confusion and results to the feeling of sudden temperature change, saying that the weather is changeable, warm and cold, and it is the most difficult for people to recuperate. However, its connotation is more than that. Connecting with Li Qingzhao's life, we can know that her life before the invasion of nomads from the Golden Army and her refuge in the south has always been prosperous, peaceful and happy. When writing this word, she was alone and fell from the peak of happiness to the abyss of pain. This situation is so similar to the weather of "warm at first", which makes the author's body and mind unbearable for a while. What should we do? Only drink to drive away the cold and drown your sorrows.
"three glasses and two light wines, how can you compete with him? It's a hurry to come late.
"I want to warm myself with wine and drown my sorrows with wine, but the taste of wine is so weak. "Light wine" is powerless, how can it resist that sudden rush, let alone eliminate the sorrow in my heart? Why is the wine so weak here? Is it weak? No. Alcohol is still strong, just because the author's sorrow is too heavy, and the wine is more sad when it enters the sorrow, and it is full of sorrow, which makes the wine unable to suppress the heart sorrow. Naturally, I feel that the wine is weak. Li Qingzhao also wrote about drinking alcohol to dispel cold and sorrow in her early poem "Like a dream, it rained and the wind blew suddenly last night", but it was "a deep sleep without residual wine". The strength of wine is so great that the author has not lost it after a long sleep. The reason why the strength of wine here is so great is that the author has nothing to worry about at this time, but only the leisure as a young aristocratic woman, which makes it painless, so there will be a saying that "a deep sleep does not need residual wine." In contrast, the word "light" shows how miserable the author is in his later years and how miserable his mood is.
"Yan Guo is sad, but it's an old acquaintance."
I wanted to drown my sorrows with wine, but who wanted to raise a glass to drown my sorrows? Instead, I felt a burst of sadness. Just as the author was sad about wine alone, he suddenly looked up and saw the geese flying south. If you look closely, isn't that the geese he had seen many times before? Isn't it the wild goose that once took stationery for her and her husband? Now the geese are still the same, but the people are not those two people, and there will be no more letters. It is really "things change and people don't always rest." In particular, the phrase "the geese have passed by" is not only tangible, but also audible, rendering a sad atmosphere, which makes us seem to hear the shrill cries of the south flying geese in the sky with the author. This wailing sounds like a cuckoo crying blood, which makes people feel sad, sad and heartbroken! And the author's mood is not so?
In the next film, from far to near, it turns to a concrete description of the scene of the last autumn, further showing the author's sadness.
"The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are worn out. Who can pick them now?"
these three sentences are from the scene to the emotion, and the scene blends. The author loves flowers. In the past, her husband picked flowers for her, but in this autumn season, what the author saw and felt was: chrysanthemums withered, petals fell, piled up all over the floor, and the flowers were gaunt. I can't bear to watch the flowers fall, but now who can pick flowers for myself? With her husband gone, I can only watch it wither and fall one after another, much like my lonely and wandering evening. Here, the author's feelings gradually melted into the fallen flowers, and he felt sorry for the flowers, but he was saddened.
"Watch the window, how can you be dark alone!" Further describe the author's unbearable loneliness. As the saying goes, "the old man is lonely", what's more, the author is an emotional scholar, so he can't help but feel touched by the scene and think about people. The situation naturally makes the author feel sad, bleak and sad, but how can he get through the dark?
"The phoenix tree is drizzling, and it drips at dusk."
I mainly write about sounds, which set off feelings, especially the word "dribs and drabs", which is full of "frustration and sadness". When the author was lamenting the falling flowers and worrying about himself, it rained again. The raindrops beat on the buttonwood leaves, snapping and ringing, and did not stop until dusk. Here, the author only writes about the raindrops hitting the buttonwood leaves. However, we can imagine that although the raindrops are hitting the buttonwood leaves, they sound like hitting their own hearts to the miserable author. They are so strong that they strike and shake the author's heart, which makes the author unable to restrain himself!
"This time, what a sad word!"
in this case, how can you write it all in one sad word! This is a summary of the previous article, which summarizes the scenes such as "it's cold when it's warm at first, it's windy when it's late, the wild geese crossing in the old days, the yellow flowers everywhere, and the autumn rain of the phoenix tree". These scenes are full of the author's bitter sorrow, but the author's sorrow is more than that. The author has too many worries. The pain of life experience, the pain of home country, the disease of loneliness, etc., how can we cover it all with only one word "worry"? As she wrote in her poem "Wulingchun, Wind, Dust, Fragrant Flowers Are Exhausted": "I'm afraid I can't carry many worries."
at this point, the whole word comes to an abrupt end. It is both a collection and a release. It is natural and unique, and it can be said that it is endless. If you want to say it, stop, stop! Sorrow is as long as water, and the taste is only slowly chewed by yourself.
Looking at the whole poem, the author writes about the scenery in a popular and natural way, but the lyric is subtle and tortuous, and his heart is extremely sad, and the scenery is full of sorrow. However, the author never tells the story, but only tries his best to set off the rendering and promote it layer by layer, creating a miserable atmosphere of "one weight has not been added yet", leaving more room for thinking. Although the whole word was written without a tear, it gave people the feeling that the party was "a word and a tear, and the paper was full of sobs." This is more profound, sorrowful and more infectious than writing about crying and tears.
It should be noted that the style of the unusual sadness expressed by the author in this word seems low, but the analysis of this word cannot be separated from the environment and atmosphere of the times in which the author lives. Connecting with the author's experience, we can know that the author's deep sorrow is not the kind of always in my heart leisure sorrow, but it is produced under a social background such as the invasion of nomads from the army, the loss of land, the displacement of people, and the corruption of state affairs, which makes the emotional color of this poem have an era support and a certain realistic and social significance. Therefore, we can say that the word "Sound Slow" is full of sadness. Can be called the eternal swan song!