Author: Ye Ting
The doors that people come in and out are locked,
The hole the dog climbed out of was open,
A voice shouted:
Climb out and set you free!
I long for freedom,
But I know very well-
How can a human body crawl out of a dog hole!
I hope one day
Underground fire,
Burn me with this living coffin,
I should get water from fire and blood!
Ye Ting (1896- 1946) was born in Huiyang, Guangdong. 65438-0924, went to the Soviet Oriental Labor University and Military Academy to study. 1925 returned to China. During the first revolutionary civil war, he served as the head of the independent regiment of the National Revolutionary Army, the commander of the 24th Division, and the 1 1 army commander. 1927 participated in Nanchang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising successively. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the commander of the New Fourth Army. 194/kloc-0 was illegally arrested by the Kuomintang during the southern Anhui incident, and was imprisoned in Shangrao, Jiangxi, Enshi, Hubei, and Guilin, Guangxi, and finally transferred to the concentration camp of the China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation in Chongqing. 1on March 4th, 946, he was released at the insistence of the central authorities. After being released from prison, the Central Committee of Central Yunnan requested to join the China * * * Production Party, which was approved by the Central Committee of Central Yunnan on March 7. On April 8, I flew back to Yan 'an from Chongqing and was killed in a plane crash.
My "Confessions" Book
Author: Chen Ran
The heavy chain was ringing at his feet,
You can hold the whip high,
I don't need any confession,
Even if the chest is facing the bloody bayonet!
People can't lower their noble heads,
Only those who are afraid of death beg for "freedom";
What is torture?
Death can't make me talk!
I laugh at death,
The devil's palace swayed in laughter;
This is my confession of party member.
Sing a triumphant song and ruin the Chiang dynasty.
Chen Ran (1923- 1949): a celebrity in Hebei. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression initially joined the China * * * Production Party. 1947, served as secretary of the special branch of the underground journal forward newspaper led by Chongqing Municipal Committee. 1948 was arrested in April, and 1949 was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on1October 28th.
[Note] After being arrested, Comrade Chen Ran was imprisoned in Chongqing "China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation" and was tortured, but he remained indomitable. The spy forced him to write a "confession", but he refused sternly and wrote this poem angrily.
Untitled
Author: Luo Shiwen
The ancient country is magnificent,
The crowd is looking forward to spring;
Heroes praise unity,
Who is Hou Yi?
1946 10 June 18 read aloud in Bai Mansion before the disaster.
Luo Shiwen (1904- 1946): a native of Weiyuan, Sichuan. 1923 joined the China socialist youth league, 1925 joined the China * * * production party. He used to be secretary of the Sichuan Special Committee, secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, director of the Chengdu Office of the Eighth Route Army, and president of the Chengdu Branch of Xinhua Daily. 1940 was illegally arrested by Kuomintang reactionaries in Chengdu. 19461June 18 was killed in Chongqing "China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation".
[Notes]
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Sentiment: refers to the people's desire for liberation. Hero is a satire on Chiang Kai-shek. They once boasted that they wanted to "unify the country" and put the people of the whole country under dictatorship, but their delusion was doomed to failure. The final victory must belong to the people, and the people must laugh at the end.
Self-sworn poem
Author: Che Yaoxian
When I was young, I cherished my sword and cherished my heart.
Put down the butcher's knife and seek truth from God;
Read the old and new books about 1000 times, ②
Religion only deceives fools.
Invest in the infinity of yuan yuan,
Xiao Fang world can be Datong (3)
The rough waves washed away for thousands of years,
Jiangshan belongs to the people from now on.
Getting something for nothing is the most shameful thing.
Nothing is worth living,
If you want to establish the truth, you must first forge the fallacy.
The fake side is obvious. ④
I am glad to see the rise of oriental spirit.
Ask not the harvest, but the cultivation.
I'm willing to give my blood to the afterlife,
In exchange for permanent peace in China. ⑤
Che Yaoxian: A native of Dayi, Sichuan. * * * produced in party member. Former Secretary of Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Central Military Commission. /kloc-0 was arrested together with Comrade Luo Shiwen in Chengdu in 1940, and/kloc-0 was killed together in Chongqing in 1946.
[Notes]
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(1) These four poems were written at the beginning of Comrade Che Yaoxian's participation in the revolution, and were written around 1929. Comrade Che Yaoxian is an old soldier. In the old society, when a soldier became a brigade commander, he was injured many times in the melee between warlords and his feet were disabled. He retired and pursued the truth of saving the country and the people. First he believed in Christianity, and later he discovered that imperialism used religion to invade. Many priests and priests are just tools of imperialist aggression against China. They gathered patriotic and enthusiastic Christians in China and established the "China Christian Reform Association". The first poem is to expose religious fraud.
(2) The old and new covenants, namely the New Testament and the Old Testament, are the "Bible" of Christianity.
(3) Later, Comrade Yao Xian devoted himself to theoretical research, and finally decided that "Marxism is the gospel of liberation for all oppressed classes and oppressed nations", which required him to join the * * * production party in China and join the revolutionary struggle of workers and peasants, and he was convinced that the people would win the final victory and the whole world would realize * * * productism. Origin: refers to the people.
(4) After knowing the truth of Marxism, Comrade Yao Xian took it as his duty to eliminate class exploitation and seek human liberation, and fought against all kinds of reactionary remarks.
In other words, the dawn of victory is in sight, and the author is willing to devote his life to the motherland and win the victory of the revolution with heroic fighting. Houtu: Earth
Yang Jingyu's Martyr Poems
The First Military Song of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces (①)
We are the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces,
Create the First Route Army of the United Army.
Ping-pong charge, kill the enemy, disarm,
That is conclusive evidence of the victory of the revolution.
The correct revolutionary creed should be observed,
Officers and soldiers are treated equally.
Iron military discipline should be observed,
Exercise into an invincible revolutionary iron army.
Dear comrades, unite,
From the enemy's elite guns and knives,
Take back the land I lost,
Liberate the life of the conquered cattle and horses!
Brave comrades, March forward!
Expel the Japanese invaders and overthrow Manchukuo. ②
This national revolutionary war,
It is necessary to complete the liberation movement of small and weak ethnic groups.
Hanging high in our sky,
The red light of the victory flag shines.
Charge, our first route army!
Charge, our first route army!
Sino-Korean national joint anti-Japanese song
one
Mountains and rivers split, Wan Li rumbled, guns blared,
A symbol of imperialism's massacre of weak nations.
If the country is not a country, how can the family survive? There is no peace at all.
Darkness, light, life and death struggle decide.
Get up, China and Koreans!
Never dream again.
There is both blood and iron,
Just waiting to charge.
two
In the world, the biggest enemy, the Japanese emperor, ranks first.
Burning and looting, adultery and humiliation, national subjugation and extinction;
There are also swallows. Is it cruel to "Tanaka Memorial"? ③
Together, * * * to the national disaster, never let it last!
Unite! China and Koreans!
If you are a group, you will live; if you leave, you will die!
Beware of distractions.
Join hands against the charge!
three
Blood boiling, ShaSheng soaring, national qi awakening.
Strong man brokeback, scrambling, * * * seize the lamp for ten thousand years! ④
The standard came, like a broken bamboo, and the flame went out.
The lineup is strengthened, the front line is consolidated, and the foundation is laid early.
Unite! China and Koreans!
Mutual, sincere,
Stick to the last five minutes.
Charge bravely!
four
Sparkling all over the world, the most amazing Mars!
The evil Japanese invaders dig their own graves, and non-human beings can come back to life.
Brave charge, good or bad luck is not determined by heaven.
Everything depends on human effort, and sincerity is golden.
Go ahead, China and Koreans!
Finish what you started!
Swear to kill the enemy base camp.
Charge hard!
Yang Jingyu (1905- 1940): Queshan, Henan. 1927, joined the China * * * production party. He used to be the secretary of the Central Special Committee of Henan Province. From 65438 to 0929, he was sent to work in Northeast China by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He used to be secretary of Harbin Municipal Committee and acting secretary of Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Committee. 1934 was elected as an executive member of the Central Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government at the Second National Soviet Congress. /kloc-in the spring of 0/936, he served as the commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition, and served as a member of the Central South Manchuria Provincial Committee. 1June, 936 served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. 1February, 940, he died heroically in the battle between Mengjiang and the Japanese aggressors.
[Notes]
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① The First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces: After the September 18th Incident, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast Volunteers surged. 1932 or so, a guerrilla force in southern Manchuria grew stronger and stronger. In order to strengthen the Party's leadership, the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee transferred Comrade Jingyu to Jilin Rock as the political commissar of Nanman guerrillas and Comrade Li Hongguang as the guerrilla battalion chief. Later, this guerrilla group gradually developed and became the first route army of the anti-Japanese Coalition.
② Manchukuo: 193 1 After the "September 18th Incident" in, the Japanese invaded the northeast of China, and soon established a pseudo-"Manchukuo" with Puyi as a puppet as an evil tool of colonial rule. 1In August, 945, the Japanese aggressor troops surrendered, and the puppet Manchukuo and the traitorous regime were shattered.
(3) Tanaka's memorial: Tanaka Yoshiichi is a political schemer of Japanese imperialism. 1927, when he was Japanese prime minister, he presented a secret memorial to the Japanese emperor and proposed a plot to invade China and all Asia. The invasion of northeast China is one of the main contents of this conspiracy plan.
(4) A strong man's arm is broken: that is, the idiom "a poisonous snake stings his arm, and a strong man breaks his wrist" means to sacrifice his arm to save his life. In order to defend the country, the revolutionary soldiers here are willing to sacrifice their lives. Eternal lamp: it symbolizes the eternal territorial sovereignty of the motherland.
⑤ Sincerity begets gold: that is, the proverb "Sincerity begets gold".
Deng Zhongxia's Martyr Poems
win
Is there a thorn that can't be cut off?
Is there a jackal who can't be killed?
Is there a mountain that can't be pushed down?
You just have to work hard,
Struggle bravely;
Constantly,
It exists forever.
Victory belongs to you!
Victory belongs to you!
Send Comrade Li to □□→
Go! Soldiers!
We went to prison for the public.
We got out of prison,
Let's go back to the crowd.
Soldiers! Go!
19241June 14 was written in Shanghai.
Deng Zhongxia (1894- 1933): A native of Yizhang, Hunan. During the May 4th Movement, he accepted Marxism-Leninism and then actively engaged in the workers' movement. 1922 was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Second National Congress of China. He used to be secretary of the China Trade Union Secretariat, director of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the China Socialist Youth League, executive member of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, secretary of the CPC jiangsu provincial party committee, secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, international representative of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions in the Red Trade Union, international executive member of the Red Trade Union, and member of the CPC Hunan and Hubei Provincial Committees. 1933 was arrested in Shanghai in May, and 10 was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Yuhuatai, Nanjing. His posthumous work is A Brief History of the Workers' Movement in China.
[Notes]
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192 1 years ago or so, Comrade Zhong Xia traveled back and forth between Changsha and Hankou for revolutionary work and crossed Dongting Lake twice in a few days. Vast and boundless.
② Kill birds: Kill like animals. Go your own way: fit, trend and fit. Sue, a lifelong wish. The whole sentence means that my behavior is only towards (or in line with) my wishes, that is, fighting for the revolution.
(3) Red wick: Red torch, symbolizing vigorous revolutionary forces.
(4) Comrade Li, also known as Hunan native, was born in 1969, party member, one of the leaders of the early workers' movement in China. 192 1 In the spring of, a "half-day labor school" was established in Shanghai Xiaoshadu. June 1922, 1, arrested by the imperialist Shanghai patrol house for leading the workers of Pudong cotton mill and Shanghai post office to strike; In September, he was extradited to the Military Security Bureau, the institution of the Shanghai warlord, and put into prison. He was not released until June192410/3. At the Second National Labor Congress held in May 1925, he was elected as the executive member of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and served as the organization director of the Federation of Trade Unions. After the May 30th tragedy, a general strike of Shamian workers in Guangzhou was organized.