Don? Meng Jiao
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery. In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
2. Ming Lian Tan Qu
Gu Xiancheng
The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, the sound of hearing; Family affairs, state affairs and world affairs are all concerned.
3. Try the bell and drum instruments in the province.
Qian Qi
The music is quiet, but there is no drums of the water god. The river disappears, revealing several peaks, which are green and charming. It is often heard that the immortals in Xiangshui are good at playing the piano and singing. Beautiful music makes Feng, the river god, dance and dance, which is unbearable for travelers who travel far away.
Deep and sad melody, even hard stones are moved by sadness; The sonorous, high-pitched musical tone is so penetrating that it has been flying to lofty places. Cangwu complains, and Angelica dahurica is fragrant. Running water flows to Pu, and I hate Taiwan crossing Dongting.
4. Pipa story
Gao Mingchao is Tian Shelang, who boarded the emperor's palace at dusk. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant.
"Boys and girls should study hard before the article can be established. Zhu Zigui is full of scholars. I have learned a lot since I was a child in college, and I aim high all my life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. The court is Tian Shelang, and at dusk it is the palace of the son of heaven. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. The prodigy's shirt is very short, and the sleeves are spring breeze. I didn't go to the emperor's, so I came to pay homage to "xianggong" first. When he was young, he won the first prize, and the emperor was very proud. Yumen has three waves and one thunder. At one stroke, when my parents are not old. Jinyi went back to her hometown, and it was a man. "
5. Send water every day.
The son of heaven attaches great importance to heroes, and the article teaches two Cao. Everything is inferior, only reading is high. Children must study hard so that the article can stand on its own feet.
Zhu Zigui is full of scholars. I have learned a lot since I was a child in college, and I aim high all my life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives.
The court is Tian Shelang, and at dusk it is the palace of the son of heaven. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. The prodigy's shirt is very short, and the sleeves are spring breeze.
I didn't go to the emperor's, so I came to pay homage to "xianggong" first.
When he was young, he won the first prize, and the emperor was very proud. Yumen has three waves and one thunder. At one stroke, when my parents are not old.
Jinyi returned to her hometown with a man.
6. Sun Shan is the best place on the imperial list, while Kenlang is outside Sun Shan. There is no poverty in the top grade and no gentry in the bottom grade.
7. "Du Tang tries Gong Nissin Chun Xue"
The dense snow divides the sky, and the group takes the powder gallery. The hazy sky fascinated the daytime scenery, and Lin Yu borrowed the cold light. Such as warm flowers disappear, silent jade is full.
The pool water was spilled by mistake, because the party suddenly left the inkstone. There are several comparisons between Cao Feng and Cao Feng, so who can thank Fu Chang? Spring shines early, so don't wait for Jiuqu Square.
8. He Tianchong
Liu Yong
On the gold list, I lost hope. How to be a temporary legacy of the Ming Dynasty? The wind of failure will eventually go away. Will you fight for it? There's no need to talk about mourning. A talented scholar and poet naturally wears white clothes. Yanhua alley is a stranger, as Danqing barrier. Fortunately, there are people in the right place, I can look for them.
And snuggle up to the red and lean on the green, have an affair, and life is smooth sailing. Youth is a soldier. Endure the superficial name and sing shallowly!
9. I am afraid that the sun will rise and fall, and the young geese will return to the grass and rise again.
2. During the period of Emperor Taizong, scholars mainly studied poetry and fu, which promoted it. During the Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty, poetry and prose fu became the main examination content of Jinshi. During his reign, he personally interviewed candidates for imperial examinations in Chang 'an and Luoyang Palace for eight times and admitted many talents.
The unprecedented development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty was due to many factors besides the basic reasons of social and economic prosperity. The Tang Dynasty was a period when landlords from civilian backgrounds flooded into politics, adding a large number of new poets to the poetry circle. They reflect real life from different angles and styles, which makes Tang poetry break through the frivolous style of emphasizing form over content and enrich the ideological content and social significance of poetry. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the literary form of poetry gradually matured. After the reunification of the Sui Dynasty, the beautiful style of writing in the Southern Dynasty merged with the simple style of writing in the Northern Dynasty, which provided a good foundation for the development of Tang poetry. In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination took scholars by poetry, and feudal emperors advocated poetry, which inspired the enthusiasm of literati's poetry creation at that time. In addition, the integration of various ethnic groups in China and the frequent economic and cultural exchanges with foreign countries at that time also added new nutrition to poetry. All these factors have promoted the prosperity of Tang poetry creation.
Therefore, the choice of literati in poetry and fu greatly promoted the prosperity of Tang poetry.
3. The imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty, please introduce the process, content and ranking of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty-After the perfection of the imperial examination system in ancient China overthrew the rule of the Sui Dynasty, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty inherited the talent selection system handed down from the Sui Dynasty and further improved it. As a result, the imperial examination system gradually improved. Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong are key figures in improving the imperial examination system. The subjects of the examination in the Tang Dynasty are divided into two categories: regular subjects and system subjects. The subjects held in stages every year are called regular subjects, and the temporary examinations held by the emperor are called institutional subjects. There are more than 50 kinds of regular subjects such as Scholar, Ming Jing, Scholar, Faming, Zi Ming and Shu Ming. Among them, subjects such as Faming and Ziming were ignored. Scholars and other subjects are not often held, but scholars are a subject in the Tang Dynasty. Confucian classics and Jinshi in Ming Dynasty became the main subjects in Tang Dynasty. After Tang Gaozong, Jinshi is particularly important. Many prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty were mostly literati. Candidates in formal subjects have two sources, one is students and the other is rural tribute. They were born in the capital and state academies, but the subjects sent to Shangshu Province were called students. Not by learning the museum, but by passing the state and county exams first, and then sending candidates from Shangshu Province to call "xianggong". Candidates who come to Beijing from "xianggong" are generally called juren. State and county exams are called solution exams, and provincial exams for Shangshu are generally called provincial exams, or does exams. Does exam is held in spring, so it is also called the end of spring, which means examination room. At first, Ming Jing and Jinshi were just trying and taking exams. In the Ming dynasty, the classics were all added with ink. The so-called attachment is to expose a page of scripture at will, cover it on the left and right sides, with only one line in the middle, and then cover the words with paper for participants to fill in. Ink meaning is a simple written test of Confucian classics. As long as you are familiar with the classics and the meaning of ink, you can try it. Poetry and Fu need literary talent. It is very difficult to win the first place among Jinshi, so later there was "Thirty", presided over by assistant minister of does, known as "Quan Zhi Gong Ju". Jinshi is called "Climbing the Dragon Gate", and the first name is Champion or Xingtou. People on the same list want to raise money for a celebration, and two teenagers on the same list are called flower ambassadors. They want to go to the apricot garden to attend a banquet, which is called a flower-exploring banquet. After the banquet, they went to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in Jean Temple to name it to show their glory. Once I saw Chang 'an flowers everywhere. "So, the spring breeze has become synonymous with jinshi and its officials. After graduating from Chang, I have to pass the examination of the official department, which is called the selection examination. Only those who pass the exam can be awarded official positions. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan, a great scholar, was immediately awarded the "Orthography of Jixian Hall" for his erudite macro characters. If the official department fails in the exam, he can only go to our department as an adjutant and strive for an official position officially appointed by the state. "Before entering the officialdom, I must be the chief of staff of our time. In the Tang Dynasty, scholars should not only look at the test results, but also look at the recommendations of various people. Therefore, candidates rush to the door of the public or the public and present their masterpieces to them, called papers. This kind of paper is called the official paper of the Ministry of Rites, and this kind of paper is called the paper of dignitaries. Paper really makes talented people show their heads. For example, the poet Bai Juyi wrote a poem to Gu Kuang, which was endowed with grass. There are many people who cheat the world and steal fame. Emperor Taizong attached great importance to the cultivation and selection of talents. After he acceded to the throne, he vigorously expanded the scale of Chinese studies, expanded schools and increased the number of students. In February of the first year of Wu Zetian, the queen personally "asked for a tribute to Luocheng Hall", which was the beginning of the imperial examination system in China, but it did not form a system in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were also martial arts. Wu Ju began in 702 AD, and Wu Zetian was in Chang 'an for two years. The examination was presided over by the Ministry of War. The subjects of the examination include horse-riding shooting, step shooting, flat shooting, janjawid, weight wrestling and so on. "The person with the highest rank is granted an official, and the second is class promotion". During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, poetry and prose fu became the main examination content of Jinshi. During his reign, he personally interviewed candidates for imperial examinations in Chang 'an and Luoyang Palace for eight times and admitted many talents.
4. Li Shimin was the criterion for selecting officials in the imperial examination system in the period of Emperor Taizong, and he was about to ascend to the throne of the emperor. According to the model of Qin Literature Museum, a new library was built to further reserve world literary talents. Li Shimin knows how to perform people's duties well and employs people according to their abilities, regardless of their origins. Fang Lingxuan and Du Ruhui were used in the early stage, and Sun Chang Wuji, Yang Shidao and Chu Suiliang were used in the later stage. They were all honest people. Others, such as Li Ji and Jing Li, are also famous for their generation. In addition, Li Shimin also let bygones be bygones, re-used the old headquarters of Wei Zhi and Wang Gui, and handed over Weichi Gong and took away a large number of talents. He also ordered Gao Shilian, Ling Hudefen and others to rebuild the Genealogy, emphasizing virtue, speech and standing, and replacing the world with heroes; And through the imperial examination, attract talented literati in cloth and replace their family background with the imperial examination. As a result, the opportunities for children from poor families to become officials have greatly increased, bringing a new atmosphere to politics. In addition, he accepted Feng Deyi's suggestion, appointed the imperial clan as an official, and got rid of the bad habit of enjoying the success.
Emperor Taizong attached importance to the cultivation and selection of talents. After he acceded to the throne, he greatly expanded the scale of the academy, expanded the learning museum and increased the number of students.
5. The poem about the imperial examination 1, the days are long in cold spring in water towns, and Yan Ying is busy urging flowers.
The wind blew the gold medal list to the whole world, and the names of 33 people were all fragrant. Looking at Long Xinao from afar, how drunk he was nine days later.
One hundred and thirty hooves, stepping over Penglai Five Clouds. Thousands of years later, the dust has come out, and it has been human since then.
-"Historical Records" Tang Dynasty: Zhou Guangwu 2. The Emperor values heroes and heroes, and the article teaches Ercao; Nothing, but reading is high. If you are young, you must study hard so that the article can stand; Zhu Zigui is full of scholars.
Learning hard, firefly window thousands of books; Three winters are enough for today, and whoever laughs is empty. From elementary school to many things, I have high aspirations in life; Others have swords, and I have pens like knives.
The dynasty was Tian Shelang, and the emperor was in court; There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. Learning is the treasure of the body, and Confucianism is the treasure of the table; As a prime minister, you must use scholars.
Mo Daoru's crown is wrong, and poetry and books pay off; If you are rich, you will help the world, while if you are poor, you will benefit your health. If children are full of money, how can they be taught once? Famous book Jinzhou, Zhu Zizuo court.
There are thousands of words in ancient times, and you must learn after learning; Sages and sages all come out, so it is a child. The prodigy's shirt is very short, and the sleeves are spring breeze; I didn't go to the emperor's, so I came to pay homage to "xianggong" first.
Although he is young, there are more and more articles waiting to read in the tenth five-year plan, and he is admitted to the subject in one fell swoop. When the big ratio was due, the township book was promoted step by step; The title is Xian Guiji, and Tianfu will ascend first.
I like the selection of money in youth, only high-pressure handsome; The firefly window is newly lost, and the Wild Goose Pagoda has long been famous. At the beginning of the year, the emperor proudly returned; Yumen has three waves and one thunder.
Enter the subject in one fell swoop, when parents are not old; Jinyi returned to her hometown with a man. The jade palace passed the gold medal list, and the king gave me a gift; Three hundred heroes, accompany me to Yingzhou.
Generous ambition, loyalty and filial piety; To be an official, you must have a plan and strive for the first place. The palace is called left and right, and the street is fighting for things; The wind and cloud will meet today, and the emperor will live forever.
The sun and the moon are in the sky, and the mountains and rivers are strong and the emperor is born; Peace cannot be reported, but hope to write for a thousand years. I met an old friend in another country after a long drought. Wedding night, for the first time.
The earth pulse moves in the sun, and the young flowers are full of new eyes; When a plum branch breaks, everything recovers. -"Poetry of a prodigy" Song: Wang Zhu 3. The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. -"Reading on a Winter Night" Song: Lu You 4. It's forbidden in the morning and waiting for Jinmen at night.
Reading is scattered, exploring the ancient and the poor. If you understand a paragraph, you will hide it and laugh.
Blue flies are easy to see, but snow is difficult to adjust. This is to evacuate people, and it is repeatedly publicized.
The sky is clear and the forest is full of memories. Sometimes the breeze comes and the idle bar screams.
Tonglu Creek in Yan Guang, and Cape in Xie Ke. Thank you for your success. You have been fishing ever since.
-"Hanlin reading is a gathering of scholars" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai 5. The three-watch lamp is a five-watch chicken, which is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
-"Encouraging Learning" Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing.
6. What are the poems about the imperial examination? 1. On the gold medal list, I occasionally lose the lead. The temporary legacy of the Ming dynasty. -Liu Yong's "He Jinbang"
2. Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day. -Meng Jiao's "After the Examination"
3. The ink on the jade seal is not dry, and Jun En has promised to worship Jin Luan again. -Super Dong's "Dundee Bao Family"
4. Be proud without hating, half-hearted without being ill. A horseshoe disease brings back homesickness in spring. -Bai Juyi's Saving the World
5. The gold medal deserved its reputation and was clearly folded into a spring. -Tang Yuanhao's "Afterwork"
6. the advantage of home is that it is still in Qin, and it is gone when it is clear. -Chang Jian "Falling into Chang 'an"
7. Going back to the East next year, I am ashamed to meet Chang 'an Old Master Q. -Dou Lufu's "Leaving Hometown, Leaving the Master of Chang 'an"
8. Flowers are like flowers, and the dark flowers are bright and deep, and tears are full of sorrow. -Qian Qi's "Stay in Chang 'an"
Knowledge expansion:
Send Qiu back to Jiangdong as the last place.
Wang Wei
If you are not satisfied with your pity, the situation will return to wicker spring.
Do your best for the guests and return to China with new hair.
Five lakes and three acres of houses, Wan Li returned to the people.
Knowing that you can't recommend it, I'm embarrassed to provide it.
Translation:
I sigh that I can't get what I want again, let alone in this new green wicker spring.
All the gold in Beijing has been used up, leaving only white hair to add new ones when I go home.
Taihu Lake has only three acres of farmland, and a woman is far away from Wan Li.
I know you, Mi Heng, but I can't recommend you. I am ashamed that I am an empty minister.
This poem was written in the 23rd year (735) or 24th year (736) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei and Qiu Wei share the same interests and have a deep friendship. They used to sing with him. When writing this poem, Wang Wei was an official in Beijing. He expressed sympathy and regret for Qiu Wei's backwardness and apologized for his inability to help Qiu Wei although he was an official in Beijing.
7. Liu Yong, an ancient poem about the imperial examination, "He Tian Chong Jin Bang"
On the gold list, I lost hope. The temporary legacy of the Ming dynasty. If you fail, you must struggle. Why talk about mourning? A talented scholar and poet naturally wears white clothes.
Yanhua alley is a stranger, as Danqing barrier. Fortunately, there are people in the right place, I can look for them. And snuggle up to the red and lean on the green, have an affair, and life is smooth sailing. Youth is a soldier. Endure the superficial name and sing shallowly!
After graduation, Meng Jiao
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
"Dundee Bao Family" Dong
You promised to worship the gold medal before the imperial seal was dried.
If my hometown asks about the entrance examination, it is an old official.
Qian Qi's "Provincial Examination Item Se"
It is often heard that the immortals in Xiangshui are good at playing the piano and singing.
Beautiful music makes Feng, the river god, dance and dance, which is unbearable for travelers who travel far away.
Deep and sad melody, even hard stones are moved by sadness; The sonorous, high-pitched musical tone is so penetrating that it has been flying to lofty places.
Cangwu complains, and Angelica dahurica is fragrant.
Running water spreads to Xiaoxiang, and sorrow winds through Dongting.
The music is quiet, but there is no drums of the water god. The river disappears, revealing several peaks, which are green and charming.