meng haoran
The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet.
The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.
There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place.
Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.
Note (1) Practitioner: Monks in Buddhism. A work? Come to the public? . Fang Shan: The residence of monks. Period: A work? Stay? .
⑵ Degree: Up and down.
(3) Gully: Valley. Shu: Suddenly.
(4) Listen attentively: the ears are ringing.
5] Woodcutter: Woodcutter.
One: Reading comprehension and answers 1. How do the first six sentences show the change of time? Please appreciate the beauty of the second couplet.
2.？ Solitary piano? How does this word express the author's feelings?
3。 Please use your imagination and imagination. Now that the cold of the moon and night passes through the pine trees, my ears are pure because of the wind and the sound of water? Describe the scene.
answer
1.① The first six sentences successively describe the images of sunset, faint valleys, pine and cypress rising in the moon, clear spring blowing by the wind, firewood dying and birds settling down, and accurately show the changes of mountain colors from dusk to midnight. (2) the poet in the second couplet, see loose moon feel cool at night, listen to clear spring feel quiet mountain. They convey in detail all the feelings when listening to the spring scenery in the mountains at sunset, which is very charming. (or? From the perspective of vision, touch and hearing. It expresses the tranquility of the mountains in the sunset and the leisurely mood that the author is a friend but not in a hurry? )
2. with what? Lonely? Decorating the piano increases loneliness. ? Solitary piano? This image not only looks forward to bosom friends. It vividly shows the lonely image of the poet looking forward to his bosom friend. (That's right)
3. Example: The moonlight poured down, adding a bit of coolness to the quiet night; The breeze is in harmony with the flowing spring and plays in the ear. (2 points for image, 65438+ 0 points for less deduction; Expression 1 min)
Second, reading comprehension and answers 1. Please enjoy the couplets? Healthy? Full? The beauty of the world. (3 points)
2. Some people think that the mentality of poets in couplets is anxious, while others think it is peaceful. What kind do you think? Please analyze the whole poem briefly. (4 points)
Reference answer
1.？ Healthy? That is, the hair grows, and the coolness emanates from the pine forest and moonlight, permeating the whole mountain forest, turning static into dynamic, vividly showing the cold at night. (2 points)? Full? That is, full, breeze and spring echo each other, lingering in my ears, and skillfully write the silence in the mountains with dynamic contrast. (2 points)
2. Opinion 1: anxiety. The description of the scenery in the first three poems shows the passage of time, and the night is already deep; (2 points) Old friends haven't arrived yet. Lonely? The words reveal the poet's anxiety. (2 points)
Viewpoint 2: Peace. The first three parts of the poem describe the beautiful scenery in a quiet mountain, showing the leisure of the poet's mood; (2 points) The old friend has not arrived, and the poet is waiting for the piano, which shows that the poet's mood is peaceful. (2 points)
Appreciation: the works of Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the mountains for the night, expecting friends not to come. The first six sentences are all about the night: the sun sets, the mountains are misty, the cool moon is born, the wind and spring are clear, the firewood people go, and the birds are faint; In the last two sentences, I expected my old friend to stay, so I waited with my piano in my arms. The whole poem not only shows the seasonal characteristics from dusk to midnight in the mountains, but also blends the poet's state of mind of looking forward to his bosom friend. The realm is fresh and quiet, and the language is euphemistic and implicit.
This poem is about the poet waiting for his friend to arrive in the mountains, but his friend still hasn't arrived. The first six sentences show the beautiful natural scenery around the mountain temple at dusk. The poet described the vivid images such as the sunset, the valley, the bright moon and pine trees, the clear spring blowing with the wind, the death of firewood and birds. , rendering the ambient atmosphere. With the flow of scenery, time changes in the dark, and the environment becomes quieter and quieter. Meng Haoran's landscape poems are very good at expressing the movement and change of natural scenery in time. The ordinary scenery in mountainous areas, once touched by the author's wonderful pen, constitutes a beautiful and moving picture.
Author brief introduction Meng Haoran (689? 740), whose real name is Hao, was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain near Xiangyang, his hometown, reading behind closed doors and entertaining himself with poetry. He traveled all over the Yangtze River and left footprints in Bashu, wuyue, Hunan and Jiangxi. When you are forty years old, you should travel to Chang 'an. When Zhang Jiuling was in Jingzhou Town, he worked for Jingzhou. Soon, he died of gangrene at the age of 52. There is Meng Haoran's collection.