In winter in Chen Bing, in the Thousand Buddha Temple in Shi Jing, in the snow and ice, send it to the Guning Tower in Wuhan, and use words instead of books.
Is Ji Ziping safe? Then come back, everything in this life is worth looking back! Who comforts the long journey, the mother's hometown is poor and the children are small. I don't remember. I used to drink a glass of wine. You should get used to fighting with others, always losing to them, and fighting for a long time.
Tears don't drip through the cow's clothes. Count the world. How many people are still alive? Life is thinner than beauty, not to mention today. It's hard to stop and feel cold. For twenty years, I made a promise, hoping that Aconitum Horse Horn would be saved at last. You wear sleeves to buy this letter.
I drifted for a long time! In the past ten years, I have been deeply grateful and have been a teacher and friend. It's no shame to be famous in the past. I just saw that Ling Du was thin, and he had never been thin. It's been too long to say goodbye and ask if life is so bleak. Don't hate it for yourself. (Look at only one work: try it)
My brother gave birth to Xin Wei, and I was ugly. * * * At this time, the frost destroyed the willow too early. Since then, poetry and fu have been written less, and the soul is dependent on the soul. I hope so, Heqing Life Insurance! Back in Japan, I quickly turned over the manuscript and handed down the empty dishes. The words are endless, and the viewer nods.
Translation translation
Are you safe recently? Even if you come back, look back at the previous sad debt, how can you bear it! Former friends are strangers, who can comfort you? Your mother's hometown is poor and her children are small. She can't remember the time to have a drink for entertainment. Magic fights should be common, but honest people always lose in the hands of fickle little people. For a long time, we have been dealing with cold ice and snow.
I advise you not to let tears drip through the cow's clothes. Please count all the people in the world, how many can still be reunited with their families? Compared with the woman who died unjustly, your life is less now. Just far away, the biting cold of the four seasons of ice and snow makes people uncomfortable. You've been in the frontier for twenty years. I will keep my promise like Shen, and I will save you like yan dan. I will use this word instead of letters. Please keep it safe and don't worry.
I've been wandering for a long time, too In the past ten years, I have failed to live up to your kindness and failed to repay you, a teacher and friend, a friend of life and death. Once upon a time, you and I were not worthy of the name. Just look at Du Fu, who is thin because he misses Li Bai, and as depressed as Li Bai who exiled Yelang. My wife died, and I left you as my confidant. Is life so bleak? I will pour out 1000 kinds of grievances and 10 thousand kinds of hatred to you.
You were born in Xinxu, and I was born in Dingzhou. Both of them were destroyed by ice and snow for a period of time and became premature willows. I advise you to write less lyrics from now on, take good care of yourself and stay with me for a long time. I hope the Yellow River will become clear and people will live long. When you come back, you will rush through the poems on the edge, sort them out and pass them on to future generations, but your worries are all in vain. The words are full of endless words. I'm here to bow and kowtow to you.
Annotation explanation
Wu Hancha (chá): Zhao Qian, from Wujiang, Jiangsu. Shunzhi, a scholar, is good at poetry and prose, but he is trapped by the office on the imperial examination court. In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi, he kept Ningguta (now Ning 'an County, Songjiang Province).
Books: letters.
Chen Bing: 15th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1676)
Ji zi: refers to Ji Zha, the son of Wu Wang Shoumeng in the Spring and Autumn Period, whose name was Yanling ji zi, who was also called a saint. Later, people often called Wu "". This represents Wu Zhaoqian.
Mode: passers-by.
Youyou: The relationship is far away and irrelevant.
Comfort: Comfort means comfort.
A glass of wine: short for a glass of wine.
Chθ Charm Borman: Charm, the legendary mountain monster. Hit people, hit people, arrest people. According to his son Wu, in the Postscript of Autumn Collection, it is "in the midst of enemies, so I am sent to guard."
Sex: refers to vicious villains, turning their hands into clouds, covering their hands for rain, and framing good people.
Cow coat: A tangled covering used to keep cows warm. According to Zhang Chuan, when he was poor, he and his wife were both lying on cow clothes and crying.
Countless days, still flesh and blood: Wu Zhaoqian was sent to the garrison, and his wife stayed in the garrison for more than ten years, giving birth to a son and four daughters.
Absolute plug: extremely far border plug. Bitter cold: Wu Zhaoqian Autumn Collection Volume VIII, Ji Cao Fu Shu says: "It is bitter cold outside the Great Wall, and it snows at four o'clock."
Twenty years: twenty years. It is twenty years from 1657 when Wu Zhaoqian was sent to Guningbaota to 1676 when the author wrote this word. The package program made a promise. According to Records of the Historian and Biography of Wu Zixu, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Bao Bao vowed to save Chu, and he did it.
Hoping that Fuzi and Majiao will finally be rescued: "Historical Records Biography of Assassins" index: "Dan seeks to return, Qin Wang said:' Fuzi is white, Majiao is Xu Er. ""Yan Taizi Dan heaved a sigh of relief, feeling in the sky, and sure enough, aconite turned white, and horses also had horns.
Zagreb: Letter, letter.
I have been drifting for a long time, too: drifting, drifting. In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), the author was in charge of the classics of the National History Museum. Five years later, he died of his father's illness. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), he went to Beijing, taught at Nalan Xingde's home, and stayed in the capital twice, which made him feel like a foreign land.
Ten years: from the fifth year of Kangxi (1666) to 1676, it was exactly ten years.
Four words of "past": past, past. It's not stealing, it's not a misnomer Gu Zhencang was quoted as saying in Volume 16 of Sense Collection: "Zhenguan is a young man with different talents, who can write poems, especially in Yuefu. Not as famous as Wujiang Wu Zhaoqian. " Ling Du is very thin. In Er Gong Lu, Du Fu calls himself "Ling Du Ye Lao" and "Ling Du Bu Yi". Li Bai's play "Du Fu's Poems" said: "Don't be too thin to ask questions, but always suffer from not writing poems." Yelangtuo and Li Bai were destroyed by Liu Yelang (now western Guizhou Province). Here, Du Fu and Li Bai are compared to the author and Wu Zhaoqian.
Farewell: refers to the death of the author's wife and her separation from Hao.
Brother born Wei Xinwu Ding Chou: Wu Zhaoqian was born in Wei Xin, that is, the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (163 1). The author was born in the year of Ding Chou, that is, the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637).
Liu Pu: Liu Pu, or willow, was the first tree to wither. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" says: "Gu Yue and Wen Jian were in the same year, and it was the beginning of white. An essay says,' Why did you become white first?' Is:' Liu Pu's posture looks at autumn, autumn. The quality of pine and cypress remains firm after frost. " "
Two sentences in "Poetry and Fu": The ancients thought that writing poetry and prose hurt people's hearts and souls. Huan Tan said in "New Theory" that both he and he were "suffering from refined play" because of writing Fu. Both the author and Wu Zhaoqian are diligent in creation, especially Wu Zhaoqian. When he was a child, he wrote bold poems, which were "more than 1000 words tired". (See Brief Introduction to the State Council No.1 Business)
I hope so, Heqing Life Insurance: River refers to the Yellow River. The Yellow River is muddy. In ancient times, people thought that Huang Heqing was peaceful. The ancients said: "Initiate river clearing, life geometry." I believe that the Yellow River is a thousand years old and life is limited. I hope everything will be fine and Wu Zhaoqian will come back.
Garrison manuscript: a manuscript written while guarding the border.
Creation background
In the winter of the 15th year of Kangxi (1675), the author left the Qianfo Temple in Beijing, feeling sorry for his friend's miserable experience in the ice and snow, so he wrote two Jin Lu Songs and sent them by letter instead. After reading these two words, Nalan Xingde cried a few lines and said, "A poem written by an old friend of Yang Shan won three!" Immediately guarantee the rescue of trillions of dollars. After rescuing Nalan and his son, Wu Zhaoqian was finally redeemed and returned home five years later.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Both works are written in the form of letters, which are very unique. "Is Ji Ziping safe?" Before writing a letter, you must ask the other person how it is going. This first sentence is just a greeting tone. However, it makes sense to use the word "ji zi". The word "ji zi" used here not only conforms to Wu Zhaoqian's surname, but also connects him with his talent and virtue, which also shows that Wu people. Speaking of it, there are two brothers, and Ji ranks first. Compared with, Wu's talent is admirable, but being wronged is more sympathetic. So the five words seem ordinary, but in fact they effectively lead the whole article. "I will come back, everything in my life, so that I can turn back?" This is a hypothetical statement that strongly sympathizes with Wu Zhaoqian's painful experience. Even if I can return to my hometown now, the hardships in this experience can be recalled. Besides, I haven't come back yet, and I am still suffering from these unbearable pains. "The journey is long and comfortable, and my mother's hometown is poor and young." This is the experience of being expelled from customs that was specifically mentioned in unbearable pain. No one can comfort, the family is so difficult-the mother's hometown is poor and the children are small. All the joys in the past disappeared without a trace. "I can't remember, there was a glass of wine." Friends' dinner, a glass of wine, is over, and it's very sad, not to mention that it's gone now, even the memories of the past have disappeared. "Spells are used to fight with people, always losing them and having sex." "Beating people" is an implicit injustice for Wu Zhaoqian. "Demon" means that bad people frame people by despicable means. Gui Fu's poem: "There are many trivial matters, and the clouds cover the rain." Du Yi is used here, that is to say, a gentleman talks but doesn't start work. It should be pointed out that literary inquisitions occurred frequently in the Qing Dynasty, and scholars turned their throats and hid. Wu Zhaoqian was garrisoned by the imperial court. He had to sympathize with Zhao Qian and avoid offending the court. He can only talk in general terms, which was very bold at that time. "Snow and ice will last for a long time." This is the characteristic of Ninggu Pagoda, which is to the point. It's bitter and cold outside the Great Wall. At this time, the author is in a snowstorm in the capital. Imagine that his friend is outside the Great Wall and can only deal with ice and snow, which will be uncomfortable for many years. The first film enthusiastically tells the story of Wu Zhaoqian's pain, and the following films become many comforts and excuses. I hope he will not be destroyed by pain.
In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Wang and his wife cried for their cow clothes, but the author used it as "tears don't drip through their cow clothes" and advised them not to be too sad. What's the reason? "Counting the ends of the earth, or the same flesh and blood, how many? Life is thinner than beauty, not to mention now? "Few families can reunite with their own flesh and blood. Although Wu Zhaoqian is far away from the customs, it is still better to cry to the cattle farmers and separate their flesh and blood. Besides, the beauty of life is thin, both ancient and modern. Talent is often predestined. Take a step back like this, and you will get some relief. However, comfort should be measured and can only be said to this point. As soon as the pen turns, he feels sorry for him: "It's just blood stasis, so it's hard to feel cold. "This echoes the ending of the last movie" Ice and Snow, Hovering for a Long Time "." Twenty years later, I made a promise that Aconitum and Majiao would finally rescue each other, and borrowed the story of Shen vowed to save Chu and Yan Taizi Dan returned to Qin in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The author skillfully organized them together and said that no matter how difficult they were, they would try their best to save him as Shen did. Touching. "You took this letter and said with sleeves on your arms," Please leave this letter. Is the certificate. These few words express the unhappy friendship between life and death, touching people's hearts and making people cry.
The first one was written by Wu Zhaoqian, and the second one expressed his feelings from another angle: "I have been wandering for a long time. In the past ten years, I am deeply grateful, and I am a teacher and friend! " It's painful to say, and the word "Yi" is unusual. "Su Xiqi Thai steal, and see Ling Du thin. Never reduced, hey. " From myself to two people. Du Fu's "Send Li Eleven Titles to Changsha": "Fame is really stolen, and the clouds are cold and chrysanthemum is double-hearted." Du Fu is polite. There are many people who are as famous as Du Li in history, such as Du Qiao of Guli in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Du Mi of Mars, as well as poets Li Bai and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. Here, we use Du Fu's poem to say "don't steal" and compare Du Fu with ourselves. "Try to see Ling Du thin." Compared with Li Bai, Li Bai was once put back to the ancient pagoda by Zou (middle road). Compared with Didi, Li Bai refers to suffering and sadness. Although I didn't flinch, I suffered as much as Wu Zhaoqian. "Unfortunately, after a long separation from friends, is life bleak here?" Beauty is unlucky, but if you grow up, you will die. Gu Zhenguan once mourned, but he died long ago, and he knew it was far away. When life meets this situation, his wife gets cold. Not many people in life have had such a bleak situation. The rhetorical question "ask life" contains two meanings. "Don't hate, for brother profile, natural beam half.
When I changed my head, I told you from my age: "My brother is not ashamed." When Wei Xin and Ding Chou wrote this word, they were both over forty. "Forty is stronger and more official." But "* * * later, first frost destroyed, willow premature aging", the body is destroyed, premature aging. Liu Pu used the allusion that Gu Yue was the same age as Jin in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and "Liu Pu" became a modest word referring to the body. The word "* * *" is used here, which means that the two are the same. This is in response to the above "Try to see that Ling Du has lost weight and has not lost weight." Since you are over 40 and your body is premature, you should pay attention to maintenance: "From now on, you must write less and concentrate on it." The two sentences are serious. Since we can be together, there is still hope in the future. "If only there were Heqing Life Insurance." ("Once the river falls in love, what is life like?" "Huang Heqing, a saint." ) this wish is literally used in the previous sentence, and its meaning is in the latter sentence. I hope that God will be merciful and that people far away will return to their homeland. Political clarity, accordingly, people should live a stable life until the end of their lives, so they say "he Qian Qing life insurance". "When I get back to Japan, I will rush through the manuscript and pass on the empty dishes." The author predicts that Wu Zhaoqian's poems will spread in the future, which is completely in line with reality. After Wu Zhaoqian was exiled, his poems added a sad atmosphere and were widely read. He was also an important writer in the early Qing Dynasty. This shows the author's trust and comfort to Wu Zhaoqian. Say "hollow reputation" instead of "fame". The word "empty" contains all the above sufferings. This name did not absolve Wu Zhaoqian from suffering before his death, so saying "an empty name" can be regarded as a good word. "Nod after speaking" is still a letter format.