& lt How do you understand the phrase "A historian's swan song" praised by Mr. Lu Xun>? (Please answer before tonight) Thank you!

Qu Yuan was the first great poet with true temperament in China. His timeless masterpieces, such as Li Sao and Nine Songs, are exactly as Lu Xun said: "Yi Weixiang's ci is outstanding, ... his thoughts are wonderful, his words are beautiful, his purpose is clear, and he is honest and unconventional." (Outline of China Literature History) The so-called "from the heart" means to express the true nature freely and freely, thus creating a mysterious and magical "spiritual epic", which has a far-reaching impact on future generations. But this influence also has its negative side, that is, the "Qu Yuan Complex" trapped in the deep psychology of China intellectuals for thousands of years: you can't live without a monarch for a day. Once out of favor, you will be in a state of anxiety all day. If you are a lost dog, you should sing some "plaintive voices of wheat straw" and complain about slaves.

Among the literati in China, Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke, is the least servile and the most opinionated. In an era when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only respected Confucianism, ousted a hundred schools of thought, respected academics and lacked ideas, he was transcendent and unique. He wrote a book with great anger and humiliation, and wrote an extraordinary poem with the wonder of "extraordinary". Lu Xun thought that Sima Qian was "not confined to historical laws, not confined to words, but originated from feelings and from the heart" ("Outline of China Literature History"), which is essentially the same as what he said when commenting on Qu Yuan, and it is also a historical record.

Since the Han Dynasty, Confucian spiritual rule and feudal political oppression have become more severe, and the fate of true temperament has become more sinister. In 263 AD, Ji Kang, a generation of talented people, was awarded the capital of East China, and a song "Guangling San" finally became a masterpiece. The reason why Ji Kang was killed has always been controversial. Recently, with the awakening of human nature, the academic circles have gradually realized the true meaning: this essence is the result of the conflict between the innocence of temperament and the disguise of Ming Jiao. Ji Kang has always been proud of the secular, with his own persistence and nobleness everywhere, taking the name as a disguise. This is a great threat to the China star who lives entirely in name, so Ji Kang will not be tolerated by Sima's family, and he will try his best to find an excuse to kill him. "Wen Xin Diao Long? The article "Collection of Records" says: "Ji Kang's teacher's heart is to send comments", and the so-called "teacher's heart" is also connected with "speaking from the heart" and "writing from the heart", all of which are based on true temperament and write poems. Lu Xun has been immersed in the spiritual world of the sage Ji Kang for more than ten years, which can be said to be the spiritual exchange and spiritual collision between these two true talents and practical scholars spanning nearly two thousand years.