Dai Shulun's reading answer 1 Hanjia Manyinshan.
Don't send Hu Huima.
I can use this length to serve my country,
Why were you born in Yumen Pass?
Precautions:
Yumenguan: In the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu, the main road connecting the western regions in ancient times.
(1) What are the first two sentences of this poem?
(2) Dingyuan and other Ban Chao were sent to the Western Regions for more than 30 years. When they were old, they missed their hometown and said that I didn't dare to look at Jiuquan County, but looked at Yumenguan. What does the poet mean by using this allusion in the last sentence?
Reference answer:
(1) The first two sentences of this poem mainly show that the Han family is an enemy at present, never letting Hu Bing go, making great strides and writing with great momentum.
(2) In the last sentence, the poet used Ban Chao's allusions to show that he defeated Hu Bing with the belief of death, served the country in Jingbian, and got national peace, expressing his lofty ambition of never returning, heroic and heroic.
Appreciate:
Dai Shulun's Song of the Frontier is composed of two poems, which are seven-character quatrains. This is the second song. This song is much simpler than the first song "Accepting Surgeon's Inrush", and there is an allusion in it, that is, being born in Yumenguan. Born in Yumenguan was originally a sentence that was later in Dingyuan. It means that Ban Chao has been to the Western Regions for more than 30 years. He is old and homesick. He wrote that I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but at Yumen Pass. Ban Chao has been stationed in the Western Regions for 30 years and devoted himself to the country and the nation. He is old, homesick and wants to go home, which is understandable. But in Dai Shulun's view, Ban Chao's patriotism is still not thorough enough. He shouldn't put forward the idea of being born in Yumenguan, and he doesn't need to put forward the idea of being born in Yumenguan. It is good to serve the country with peace of mind. Dai Shulun's patriotism is good, and it is also good to be resolute and vigorous, but we take Ban Chao as a practical example, which is not so humane. Knowing this allusion, the meaning of the whole poem is readily understood. In front of the couplet, it was said that the Han family attacked the enemy heavily and would not let Hu Bing ride. Then, the allusion mentioned above will never return to Yumenguan. We should defeat Hu Bing with the belief of death, serve the country with peace and serve Jingbian.
Dai's poems, accompanied by the generous frontier poetry style of predecessors, mostly praise the lofty aspirations of the brave who are gone forever. As for the analysis and judgment of the characteristics of the times and related opinions, it is a bit abstract. It is difficult to ask questions if you don't note the poems as poems written by Dai in the middle Tang Dynasty, but casually say that they belong to other times.
Dai Shulun reading answer 2 Dai Shulun.
one
The military door frequently accepts surrender, and the sword crosses Wan Li.
Han Zu praised Lou Jingce, but married Princess Khan.
Secondly,
Han's family is all levying, so they won't send Hu Erma back.
If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan?
Note (1) Lou Jing: Also known as Liu Jing, he advised Liu Bang to be a Xiongnu and pro-Ban Chao envoy to the Western Regions for more than 30 years. When he was old, he thought of returning to his hometown and wrote "I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but hope that Yumenguan will be born".
1. The following analysis and appreciation of the relevant contents and artistic features of the two poems are inappropriate.
A, the word "frequency" shows that the Han army surrendered because of the enemy's military strength. "Sword" and "Wan Li" are mentioned together, which highlights the strong fighting capacity of Xiongnu and paves the way for Gaozu to adopt a pro-policy.
B, "The Great Banner Full of Yinshan Mountain" describes the strong military strength of the Han Dynasty, which has an overwhelming advantage for the Huns; "Don't send Hu's horse back" wrote the brave oath and firm belief of the soldiers.
C. The two poems are entitled "Song of Frontier fortress", which shows that this is a frontier fortress poem, and the Han and Tang Dynasties are the traditions of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, although these two poems are written in the Han Dynasty on the surface, they are actually written today and have no other sustenance.
D. Both poems are lyrical with allusions, including the allusions of Emperor Gaozu expressing praise and criticism, and the allusions of Ban Chao expressing ambition, which are implicit and intriguing.
What are the similarities and differences between the thoughts and feelings expressed in the two poems? Please enjoy these poems briefly.
Reference answer
1、A
Similarity: Everyone praises and admires the soldiers on the border. A sword crossed Wan Li, causing the enemy to surrender frequently; The mountains are full of flags, and we can do everything we can to kill the enemy. I only want to serve my country in this life, not to be called Hu Huima, nor to linger in Yumenguan. The differences are as follows: ① Song of the Fortress (I) shows that it opposes the humiliating policy of pro-Jingbian and advocates using force against Jingbian. It is humiliating to criticize Gao Zu for listening to Lou Jing Ce by mistake and adopting the in-laws policy. Borrow from the past and believe in something. (2) Song of the Frontier (Part II) expresses his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of sacrificing his life for his country and making contributions to the frontier. "This style" refers to both Han generals and self-reference, which is not only a compliment to the ancients, but also an encouragement to themselves.
analyse
Detailed explanation of the problem 1
This question belongs to a comprehensive test, which examines students' ability to understand poetry. The content of each option involves the appreciation of poetic images, techniques and emotions. To solve this kind of problem, we should first examine the questions, that is, make clear the requirements of the stem of the questions, then pay attention to the creative background of the poems, consult the notes, translate the poems sentence by sentence, then grasp the images of the poems, analyze what artistic conception the poems have created, understand what thoughts and feelings the authors have expressed, think about what expressive techniques are used in the poems, and then confirm them one by one with options, so as to get the answers. It is wrong to "show that the Han army was intimidated by the enemy's military strength and surrendered in succession" and "highlight the tenacity of the Xiongnu's combat effectiveness" in item A of this question. This couplet eulogizes the power of Jingbian sword and the surrender of Xiongnu, which should be about the surrender of Xiongnu and the toughness of Han army. So choose a.
Detailed explanation of two problems
This topic examines the theme emotion of poetry. The form is more appreciation. Answering such questions should be combined with topics, notes, background, etc. Then grasp the key words to understand the thoughts and feelings of each poem, and then compare them. When answering questions, we should distinguish similarities and differences and analyze them in combination with specific poems. Similarities: First, the "military door frequently receives books, and the sword crosses Wan Li" is outstanding; second, "the Han family is full of levy, and Hu Er will not be sent back to protect his family", all of which express praise and admiration for the soldiers guarding the border. The differences are as follows: 1. Han Zu praised Lou Jingce, but married the princess to Khan, which criticized Gao Zu for listening to Lou Jingce by mistake and adopting a pro-Jingbian policy, which made people feel humiliated, indicating that he opposed the pro-Jingbian humiliating policy and advocated using Wu Jingbian. Secondly, "I am willing to serve my country for a long time, why should I be born in Yumenguan" to express my lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of dying for my country and making contributions to the frontier.