With the end of the 20 10 college entrance examination, the first batch of new college entrance examination questions in Beijing have also surfaced with great concern. There are some problems in Chinese, mathematics and history ... 20 10 new college entrance examination questions reflect the characteristics of innovation and smooth transition.
Where is the new college entrance examination? What does the proposition trend of examination papers in various subjects draw lessons from for future candidates to review and prepare for the exam? This newspaper interviewed a number of front-line teaching experts and asked them to comment on the 20 10 college entrance examination papers one by one.
Chinese
The first two new types of problems
There are two major changes in the Chinese proposition of 20 10 college entrance examination. For the first time, the "reading extension question" appeared, asking candidates to talk about their feelings according to the materials; Another change occurred in the dictation of ancient Chinese. For the first time, the question of "4 out of 6" appeared. Although it was clearly stated that there would be no multiple-choice questions when the college entrance examination instructions were announced on 20 10, the appearance of this question still surprised candidates and teachers.
Function 1
The difficulty of the test questions is low.
Ma Xin, a Chinese teacher, said that 20 10 was the first time that Beijing Paper appeared on the stage of college entrance examination as a new curriculum standard. Looking through the 20 10 Chinese test paper, we can find that the difficulty of the test paper is obviously reduced, in order to make a smooth transition. Among them, the basic knowledge part combines the word problem and sentence coherence problem that have been away from Beijing college entrance examination for 7 years; The content of ancient poetry is as simple as words, and the multiple-choice questions also prompt the answers to subjective questions; Subjective questions in prose reading are very routine and easy for candidates to master; The composition questions are even more difficult to judge. All these make the topic of 20 10 not difficult.
The regional characteristics of Beijing volume have been continued in the new college entrance examination, which embodies the characteristics of seeking change while maintaining stability. For example, the reading of classical Chinese is mostly in philosophers' essays and biographies of historical figures, and the time range is basically limited to the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. 20 10 is the first year of the new curriculum standard, so it's time to change it. In order to maintain the basic style of ancient Chinese, and to break through the limitations of philosophers and historical biographies, we have to settle for the second best and choose the articles of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties whose language style is similar to ancient Chinese. This is "seeking change in stability".
Function 2
For the first time, choose to do the problem.
The change of Chinese test paper in the new curriculum standard appears in the addition of extended reading questions. One is Liu Zongyuan's Song Qingchuan. I will take this article as an example to talk about why he has a long-term vision in business and his understanding and feelings about his business philosophy in combination with the current reality. Another material is Ji Xianlin's Begonia Flower, which is about homesickness. Ask students to talk about their understanding of "distance" in the text in combination with their own growth experience.
In order to achieve a smooth transition, the two extended questions of 20 10 both take into account the two elements of "reading" and "extension", and do not blindly ask candidates to make extended associations, but set questions based on reading articles. Candidates can also get some scores as long as they are based on the article itself.
For the newly added dictation of "4 out of 6", Zhang, vice president of Beijing Shinkansen School, rated it as "respect for candidates". Choose four paragraphs from six ancient poems to answer, and candidates can choose the most confident four paragraphs, which psychologically reduces the difficulty of the test questions. There is room for choice in the examination questions, which embodies the personalized and humanized characteristics of the new college entrance examination in Beijing. The purpose of the proposition is not to embarrass the examinee with questions, but to actually examine the examinee's ability.
Function 3
This composition is easy to understand, but difficult to write well.
Looking at the stars in a down-to-earth way, the composition of 20 10 is a purely propositional composition, which still continues the propositional style of previous years and is related to life problems and attitudes towards life.
Ma Xin believes that Beijing's essay questions have always been quite satisfactory, only examining students' most basic life experiences and social impressions. In the step of summarizing the topic, it is not difficult to be a man, and it is often straightforward. Therefore, the composition questions of Beijing paper are usually easy to write, but difficult to write well. 20 10 remains the same. The difficulty of this question lies in whether candidates can creatively explain the relationship between "looking up at the stars" and "down-to-earth" and whether they can reflect their thinking ability and cognitive level. The above two points are the key to his high score in composition.