Row a boat and dock at Hanshan Temple at night. I don't believe Jiang Feng has any concerns.
Twenty-eight moths, eyebrows and phoenix blowing, Liangzhou bright moon shining.
This is the most famous poem in Dali. The whole poem begins with a sad word. The first two sentences are full of images: falling moon, crow, frosty sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, sleepless people, which creates an aesthetic situation with rich meanings and rhymes. These two sentences not only describe the scenery along the river in autumn night, but also express the author's homesickness. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the image of the temple, the image of the ship and the image of the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception. It is difficult to see things at night without a moon, fishing and fire are eye-catching, frost and snow are cold; Midnight is a silent moment, but I hear crows and bells. This contrast between light and shade, silence and sound, makes the scenery all in love, the sound all in sound, the artistic conception scattered and scattered, muddy and far away. A faint ray of guest sorrow is blurred and meaningful, swaying in the night sky of Gusu City, adding eternal amorous feelings to the bridges, water, temples and cities there and attracting dream seekers from ancient times to the present. "Three Poems of Tang Poetry" "The whole poem begins with' worrying about sleep', and the beauty lies in silence." "Tasha Tang Poetry": "The word" worrying about sleep "is the whole chapter. Clearly swearing the word' worry', misreading the evening scene, tossing and turning. " "Interpretation of Ancient Poetry": "This poem is the best, like a connection, like a break, like a connection."
The poet's thinking is meticulous. Six scenes are included in just four poems, and a quiet and distant artistic conception is constructed in the most poetic language: fishing by the river in autumn night, and passengers lying listening to the bells in the quiet night. The selection of all scenery is unique: one is static and one is dynamic, one is bright and the other is dark. The collocation of scenery and the artistic conception of characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations. Its famous sentence is: "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship."
"a night-mooring near maple bridge" describes an autumn night, when a poet berthed at Fengqiao outside Suzhou. The beautiful scenery of autumn night in Jiangnan water town attracted this wanderer with travel worries, which made him appreciate a meaningful poetic beauty and wrote this poem with far-reaching artistic conception. Expressed the poet's lonely and sad thoughts and feelings during his journey.
Why did the poet stay up all night? The first sentence wrote three closely related scenes: "The moon sets, crows crow and the sky is covered with frost". The first quarter moon rises early, and when the moon sets, it is about dawn, and birds in the trees will also crow at dawn. The "frost" of autumn night is suffused with the chill of soaking bones and muscles, which surrounds the poet's boat from all directions, making him feel that the vast night sky outside is filled with frost. In the second sentence, the poet used "Jiang Feng" and "fishing fire" to stay up all night.
Summary: The first two sentences describe six kinds of scenes, namely "the moon sets", "crows", "first frost is full of sky", "Jiangfeng", "fishing fire" and the guests on board who stayed up all night. The last two sentences only describe the scene of Meng Xun ringing the bell and boarding the boat at Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City. The first two sentences were seen by the poet, and the last two sentences were heard by the poet. In the silent night, I suddenly heard the distant bell. How did the poet feel when he stayed up all night? Facing the Jiang Feng fishing fire wandering in the frosty night, I felt a faint sadness. This poem "Midnight Bell" not only sets off the quietness of the night, but also reveals the depth of the night. Needless to say, the poet feels all kinds of unspeakable feelings when lying down and listening to the bell.
This poem is written in flashback, first writing the scene at dawn, and then recalling the scene last night and the midnight bell. The whole poem is full of colorful feelings and scenes.
Note: 1. Draw a boat:
A beautifully decorated ship. More refers to cruise ships. Xu Changtu's Linjiang Xianzi
② A beautifully decorated cruise ship. Zhang's Water Fairy
2. Parking at night:
Dock the boat on the shore at night. Zhangji is a night berth near Fengqiao.
3. Hanshan Temple:
(1) nearby, built in the southern dynasties beam. According to legend, it was named after Hanshan, a monk who lived here in the Tang Dynasty. In Xifengqiao Town, Suzhou today. The real name is Miaoliping Pagoda, also known as Qiao Feng Temple; Another way of saying it, "Cold Mountain" refers to Cold Mountain, not the name of the temple. The temple has been rebuilt several times and is now newly built after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The temple bell was transported away by the Japanese army during World War II, and its whereabouts are unknown. Zhangji is a night berth near Fengqiao.
4. Do not believe:
(1) Although I don't believe it, I still ordered "Send to Spring".
② Unreal and unreliable. Liu Xiang's "Tiger Sees All Animals"
5. Jiang Feng:
(1) is generally interpreted as "Riverside Maple", and the river refers to Wusong River, which originates from Taihu Lake, flows through Shanghai and flows into the Yangtze River, commonly known as Suzhou River. Some people think it refers to "Jiangcun Bridge" and "Qiao Feng Bridge". "Qiao Feng" is located in the western suburb (Liuhe Gate) outside the south gate of Wuxian County. Its real name is "Qiao Feng", but it was changed to "Qiao Feng" because of this poem by Zhang Ji. Zhangji is a night berth near Fengqiao.
② Maple trees along the river. Liu Yong's "Bu Operator Slow"
6.28:
(1) the sixteenth. Bao Zhao's "West Gate of the Moon City": "At 3528 hours, thousands of miles with you." Su Shi's Magnolia Order
② To eight people. 286 people. Twenty-eight: refers to two groups of female music. Qu Yuan's Soul Call
(3) female music two columns, each column of eight people. Qu yuan's "big move"
7. moth eyebrow:
① The antenna of silkworm moth is slender and curved. Here, the eyebrows are slender and curved. Anonymous "Shuo Ren"
2 beautiful names. Li Bai picked flowers in Khotan.
3 slender and curved eyebrows, mostly referring to beautiful women. Li Bai's two poems by Wang Zhaojun
4 called beauty in ancient times. The following is the author's comparison. Li Bai's "Yu Hu Yin"
⑤ The name of ancient beauty refers to Yang Guifei. Feng Wei in the Book of Songs said: A cicada's head flies with a moth eyebrow. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow
8. Feng Chui:
(1) with fairy blowing sheng as. Li Bai's "Sending a Text to the Old Residence of Huangshan White Goose Peak"
2 refers to the flute. Fairy Biography: Xiao Shishan played the flute in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was the voice of Feng Ming. Fan Chengda's "Man Jiang Hong"
9. Bright Moon:
(1) a precious pearl. Selected Works, Volume 29, Five of Zhang Xie's Ten Miscellaneous Poems: "Fisheye smiles at the bright moon". Zhang Xi's note: "Fishes, Fishes are pure white. The moon is bright and the pearl is also. " This is a metaphor for the court villain's rise. Li Bai's Answer to the King on Twelve Cold Nights
② refers to the bright moon in the night sky. Li Bai's Autumn Tour
(3) the metaphor of noble and talented people, said to be the pearl on the moon, this metaphor. Li Bai's "Crying towards the Qing Heng"
④ It is the provincial name of "Pearl of the Moon". Li He's Diqu
⑤ The name of the sphere. Shang Fulin in Sima Xiangru
10. Liangzhou:
(1) was originally the northwest territory of the Tang Dynasty. In the Anshi Rebellion, Tubo seized it. The royal family of Li Tang comes from Longxi, so they prefer northwest music. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Liangzhou once presented a new song of Liangzhou to the court. The Hehuang River in Dumu
② In today's Gansu area. Li Qi's Thoughts on Listening to An Wanshan Playing Reed Flute
③ In Gansu. Lu Lun's Farewell to Songyang's Former Residence from Uncle Fengzhou's Poems
(4) the name of the tune. Yuan Zhen's Lianchang Palace Ci
⑤ Song and dance names. Xia Song's Xi Qian Ying