Chinese knowledge points in the second volume of the eighth grade 1
Lesson 24 Two Tang Poems
The autumn wind broke the hut.
I. Introduction to the author
Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770), Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi). Beautiful words, claiming to be young and old at night, called Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, etc. , is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Representative works include Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan Official) and Three Farewells (Marriage, Resignation and Homelessness). He was concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and was called "a poet saint" by the later Buddha.
Second, the story background
This poem was written in 76 1 year. In order to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion", Du Fu came to Chengdu. In 760 AD, with the help of relatives and friends, Du Fu built a hut near Huanhuaxi, a western suburb of Chengdu, and finally found a place to live. I don't know the next autumn, a gust of wind swept away the thatch on the house, and the biting rain soaked the underwear in the room all night. In the darkness, the poet has mixed feelings. Based on his own experience, the poet thought of the sufferings of the poor people in the world, and could not help but have a kind ambition of "having a million hectares of buildings, protecting the poor people in the world to laugh, and being prepared for danger in times of peace in the wind and rain", so he wrote a well-known poem "The hut was blown by the autumn wind".
Thirdly, text translation.
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my triple grass. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
To annotate ...
Autumn height: autumn is deep.
Three layers of thatch: several layers of thatch. Third, it means the majority.
Hanging: hanging and winding.
Tangao: Low-lying land with accumulated water.
In late August and autumn, the wind roared and swept away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew wildly, crossed Huanhuaxi and scattered on the other side of the stream. The high-flying thatch hangs on the high treetops, while the low-flying thatch floats and sinks into the low-lying water.
The children in Nancun bully me, but they can bear to go to the thief across the street. They openly carried the hair into the bamboo forest, and their lips were suffocating. When they came back, they leaned on crutches and sighed.
To annotate ...
Forbearance: I have the heart to do so.
Walking into the bamboo forest: running into the bamboo forest.
A group of children in Nancun bullied me. They had the heart to be thieves and rob things face to face and ran into the bamboo forest without fear. It's no use burning your lips. It's no use thirsty, so I have to come back with a cane and sigh.
Original: In a blink of an eye, the wind will set the color of clouds and ink, and the autumn color will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
To annotate ...
Later: Later.
Desert in autumn: The autumn sky is gloomy.
Quilt: Quilt
Joule's lying crack: refers to the child's poor sleep and the quilt is broken. Bad sleep, bad sleep.
Foot of rain: raindrops.
Chaos: War refers to Anshi's chaos.
What car: how to stay up until dawn. Car, boy, here means all night, all night.
After a while, the wind stopped, the clouds were as black as ink, and the autumn sky was gloomy and gradually darkened. The cloth quilt has been covered for many years, cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child can't sleep well, so push the quilt in. The roof leaks, and there is no dry place even beside the bed. Raindrops are as dense as drooping hemp rope. Since the war, I have rarely slept, the nights are long, the house is leaking, and the bed is wet. How can I stay up until dawn!
There are thousands of buildings in Ande, which is a great shelter for all the poor people in the world to be happy. The wind and rain are as calm as mountains! Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
To annotate ...
Andrew: Where can I buy it?
Asylum: asylum, protection.
Abrupt: A towering appearance.
See: same as "now", appear.
Where can I get a lot of spacious and tall houses, which generally cover all the poor scholars in the world and make them all smile? The wind and rain are unshakable, as steady as Mount Tai! Alas! When such a towering house appears in front of me, I will freeze to death even if my hut is blown apart!
Fourth, the problem summary.
1. What is the expression effect of an "angry" word?
A word "anger" personifies the autumn wind, writes the fierce rise of the autumn wind, and also implies the author's sadness.
2. What are the expressive effects of verbs such as "flying", "crossing", "sprinkling", "hanging" and "floating"?
This topic uses verb combination to express the effect analysis method. (1) Using these verbs, the scene of thatch being blown by the wind is vividly written, and the process of house breaking in the autumn wind is reproduced, which makes people feel immersive; (2) The dynamic of the thatched roof firmly grasps the poet's sight, showing the poet's helpless mood.
3. "In a blink of an eye, the wind will set the clouds and ink color, and the desert will turn black in autumn." What are the functions of these two sentences in the description of scenery?
This topic adopts the natural environment description function analysis method. Use a lot of pen and ink to render a gloomy and miserable atmosphere, contrast the poet's bleak mood, and suggest that an autumn rain is coming.
4. "after a while, the wind dyed the clouds and ink ... what is the way to get wet all night?" What thoughts and feelings did the poet express here?
"Why is there a car" and the previous "Unfinished" show the poet's longing for the rain to stop and the dawn, as well as the poet's longing for the early end of the war and the people to live and work in peace and contentment. This series of vivid descriptions profoundly shows the poet's double pain in life and spirit.
5. "There are thousands of buildings in Ande, and ... it's as safe as a mountain!" How to understand these poems?
These poems show the poet's passion and eager hope from the painful experience of "nothing leaks from the bed" and "how to get wet all night" The language is powerful, magnificent, deep and passionate, resolute and resolute, and the poet's feelings are fully displayed. Here, the poet jumped out of his personal circle and pushed himself and others, showing his infinite concern for the poor in the world.
6. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the ending sentence express?
This topic uses the author's emotional analysis method. The last sentence strongly shows the poet's broad mind of self-sacrifice, his feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and his determination not to regret until his death.
7. What are the internal relations between the first three sections and the fourth section?
The first three sections are realistic narratives, which tell the sufferings of the situation and implicitly suppress emotions; The fourth quarter is the sublimation of ideals, directly expressing the feelings of caring for the people, and the emotions are fierce and unrestrained. The first three sections laid a solid foundation for the lyricism of the fourth section.
8. What do you think of Du Fu calling Mao's children "thieves"?
Du Like Fu, a great poet who cares about the country and people, won't really curse a few urchins. But why do poets call it that in their poems? This is related to the poet's mood at that time. First, the thatch hanging from the treetops and falling in low-lying water can never be found again, and what may be found is taken away by those children, which makes the poet anxious. Secondly, this thatch may have nothing to do with the children, but it has something to do with the poet's livelihood. The ignorant pranks of these children made the poet sad. Thirdly, it is precisely because the poet is "old and weak" that he "openly holds Mao on the bamboo pole", which naturally causes the poet's indignation or sadness at that moment. Based on the above situation, it is understandable for the poet to say something radical. In fact, when describing the behavior of those children, the poet only said "cuddling" but not "grabbing", which also shows from the side that the author doesn't really think they are "thieves"
9. How to understand the noble character of pushing oneself and others, sacrificing oneself for others and the feelings of worrying about the country and the people in Du Fu's poems?
Du Fu described his own pain in this poem, but when we read the last paragraph, we knew that he did not describe his own pain in isolation and simply, but expressed the pain of "poverty in the world" by describing his own pain to show the suffering of society and the times. If you don't understand the content of "sighing" when reading "Looking Up at the Sky", then read "Alas! Suddenly I saw the house in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone. "Always see, he is not just lamenting his misfortune, but insomnia, shout loudly! "In the autumn night when the wind and rain are ruthlessly hit, the poet's heart not only has" my hut is broken alone ",but also" the poor people in the world "... Du Fu's noble character of pushing himself and giving himself up for others and his passionate feelings of worrying about the country and the people have been inspiring people for thousands of years.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) is the subject of the text.
The poem narrates the scene that the autumn wind broke the house, the children hugged their hair, the house leaked like a note, and the poet couldn't sleep at night, which shows the poet's broad mind and lofty ideal that he would rather "break the house alone" and get "a thousand rooms in Wan Ren" to make "all the poor people in the world laugh". It shows the poet's noble character of pushing himself and others, sacrificing himself for others and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
An old man selling charcoal
I. Introduction to the author
Bai Juyi (772 -846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
Second, the story background
Selling Charcoal Weng is the thirty-second poem in Bai Juyi's "New Yuefu" series, which reads: "Miyagi also." Bai Juyi wrote "New Yuefu" in the early years of Yuanhe (Tang Xianzong year, 806-820), which was the most harmful time in the court market. He knows Miyagi like the back of his hand and has deep sympathy for the people, so he can write this touching "charcoal man". The word "palace" in "palace market" refers to the palace, and "market" means buying. The items needed for the palace were originally purchased by officials. During the mid-Tang Dynasty, eunuch tyranny was rampant, and even this purchasing right was seized. Often, several people are distributed in the East-West City and the bustling blocks of Chang 'an, and are forced to buy goods at low prices, even without giving a penny. The name "Miyagi" is actually an open plunder.
Thirdly, text translation.
Original: selling charcoal Weng, Nanshan cuts wood and burns charcoal. His face is covered with dust and fireworks, his temples are gray and his fingers are black. What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
To annotate ...
Logging: logging.
Fireworks color: smoky face. The hardship of selling charcoal Weng is highlighted here.
Pale: grayish white, describing gray hair at the temples.
He Suoying: What?
There is an old man selling charcoal in Nanshan, chopping wood and burning charcoal. His face is covered with dust, showing the color of smoke and fire. His temples are gray and his fingers are black. What is the money for selling charcoal for? In order to buy clothes and food to eat.
The poor man is wearing clothes, but he is worried about charcoal and hopes it is cold. At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market. Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
To annotate ...
Pity: worthy of pity.
Wish: hope.
Scroll: Scroll, the same as "roll".
Unfortunately, he only wore thin clothes, but he was worried about the cheapness of charcoal and hoped it would be colder. It snowed a foot thick outside the city at night. In the morning, the old man drove a charcoal car on the frozen rut. Cattle are tired, people are hungry, the sun has risen very high, and the old man is resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who are the two riders? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it. The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
To annotate ...
Parallel: a relaxed and free situation. It is described here as getting carried away.
Yellow emissary in white shirt: Yellow emissary refers to the eunuch sent by the palace to purchase goods. A white shirt refers to a person under a eunuch who helps to snap up goods.
Trouble: the emperor's orders. Go back to the car and yell at the cow: turn around and yell at the cow.
Here come two complacent riders. Who are they? It's the eunuch in the palace and his minions. Holding a document in his hand, he said it was the emperor's order, then turned around and shouted to drive the cow to the north.
Original: a cart of charcoal, more than a thousand Jin, the palace envoy drives the general to cherish. Those people put half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk on their heads as the price of charcoal.
To annotate ...
Pull to the north: refers to pull to the palace.
Drive: Drive (walk). The modal particle Will is used after the verb to help the mood.
Regret: I can't bear to part with it.
Straight: Price is "value".
A cart of charcoal weighed 1000 kilograms, but the emissary of Miyagi insisted on driving it away. The old man could not bear to part with it, but there was nothing he could do. The angel of Miyagi hung half a red yarn and a silk on the bull's head as the price of charcoal.
Fourth, the problem summary.
1. Appreciation of "Poor people wear clothes and worry about charcoal and hope for cold".
This sentence can best reflect the ambivalence of charcoal sellers. "The clothes on my body are only single", so I naturally hope to be warm. Charcoal sellers put all their hopes of solving food and clothing on "selling charcoal to make money", so they "worry about charcoal and wish for cold" and hope it will be colder when they are shivering with cold. The poet deeply understood the difficult situation and complicated inner activities of the charcoal seller, and showed it so vividly in just a dozen words, and poured infinite sympathy with the word "pity", which made people cry.
2. How to understand the ambivalence of selling charcoal Weng?
The ambivalence that the weather should be warm because of the "clothes list", but "I wish it were cold" for the sake of higher charcoal price, wrote the helplessness and difficulty of selling charcoal Weng. It shows the hardships of working people's lives.
3. What kind of image does the word "Pian Pian" represent?
"Pianpian" describes the lightness and freedom. Here, courtiers get carried away, arrogant and domineering, in sharp contrast to the miserable image of a charcoal seller struggling for a living, exposing the evil of the "court market" in the Tang Dynasty.
4. Analyze the function of the last two sentences.
The value contrast between "half a horse is a foot of red silk" and "a car full of charcoal, more than a thousand Jin" is the biggest mockery and the most cruel harm to the charcoal seller who is full of hope and depends on it for survival. The palace envoy took away not only more than a thousand Jin of charcoal, but also his hope and right to life. As far as the whole poem is concerned, the burning of the fire of hope in front is precisely to set off the sadness and pain of hope behind.
5. Give examples to illustrate the characteristics of the expression technique in Selling Charcoal Weng.
In the way of expression, contrast and contrast are flexible. For example, the fate of the elderly, with his "grey temples" highlighting the hardships of "cutting wages and burning charcoal" and the bleak and sinister Nanshan as a foil, has aroused people's sympathy. All this reflects the burning of old people's hopes: selling charcoal to get money, buying clothes and food. As far as the whole poem is concerned, the burning of the fire of hope in front is precisely to set off the sadness and pain of hope behind.
Verb (short for verb) is the subject of the text.
"Charcoal Man" reveals the evil of the imperial court and the cruelty of the ruling class by describing the experience of an old man selling charcoal who was finally plundered by the imperial court, and at the same time shows the author's deep sympathy for the working people at the lower level.
Chinese knowledge points in the second volume of the eighth grade
the Peach Garden
General words:
1. Edge: along, along.
2. Sandwiched between banks: both sides. Clips, on both sides.
3. quantity: several.
4. Fang: fragrant flowers.
5. Falling in English: falling among flowers. For example, the first flower. English, flowers.
6. Colorful: various appearances.
7. answer: again.
8. As if: vaguely describe what you really can't see.
9. Cai: Only.
10. Flat and spacious: flat and open.
1 1. Like: neat.
12. Genus: class.
13. Building: field path.
14. He Xian: Du, Du.
15. Yellow hair: refers to the elderly.
16. Look down: it refers to children.
17. Yiran: Describe happiness.
18. Yes: Actually.
19. Tools: detailed.
20. Ask: Ask for information.
2 1. Cloud: Say.
22. Sigh: Sigh and surprise. Sigh, surprise, surprise.
23. Extension: invitation.
24. language (Yu): tell.
25. Help: Aaron, Aaron.
Item: Once upon a time, I was old.
27. also: here.
28. Yi: Right.
29. send: send.
30. Happiness: Happy expression.
3 1.
32. Outcome: achieved.
Polysemy:
1. China people: ① year. (Jintaiyuan) No.2 Middle School. (There are no miscellaneous trees in it)
2. Ambition: 1 mark. (looking for ambition) 2 marks. (everywhere)
3. For: ①(wéi) As a fishery in Wu Lingren ②(wèi) Yes, yes. (not human)
4. Search: ① Search. (looking for ambition) Right away, soon. (seeking the end of the disease)
5. Smell: I heard. I heard of this man in the village. (with words and sounds)
6. Give up: ①(shě) Give up and put it down. (boathouse) ② (house). (The house looks like)
7. Work: ① Work. (Among them, the current planting) 2 Do it. (setting wine to kill chickens for food)
Different meanings in ancient and modern times:
1. Delicious Gu: Mingli. Today: The food tastes good.
2. Cheerful and ancient: the place is open and the light is sufficient. Today: optimistic, carefree, not gloomy.
3. Ancient traffic: criss-crossing. Today: all kinds of transportation, posts and telecommunications.
4. Wife Gu: Wife and children. Today: A man's spouse.
5. Desperate ancient times: an isolated place. Today: There is no way out.
6. regardless of ancient times: don't say, don't mention. Today: conjunctions indicate different conditions but the same result.
7. So old: like this. Today: Like this.
8. Not ancient: not worth it. Today: not enough; Dissatisfaction.
Flexible use of parts of speech;
1. Different: surprised.
2. Poverty: Exhausted, which means exhausted or exhausted.
3. completion: completion, which means disappearing in the text.
Common words:
Q: Invite, invite.
Idiom:
1. suddenly enlightened: describes the change from narrow darkness to open and bright. It is also a metaphor for thinking about a certain truth for a long time and then suddenly understanding it. Suddenly enlightened.
2. Nobody cares: This means nobody asks about the price or the situation. Tianjin, ferry.
3. Enjoy yourself: describe happiness and contentment.
4. Xanadu: refers to a utopian beautiful world divorced from reality.
Understand the survey:
(1) original sentence answer:
1. The sentence describing the beauty of the peach blossom forest is: the grass is fragrant and the English is colorful.
2. The sentence describing the social environment of Taohuayuan is: the traffic on each floor, chickens and dogs hear each other.
3. The sentences describing the hospitality of Taohuayuan people are as follows: invite them to their homes and put wine to kill chickens for food; When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. The others went home, eating and drinking.
4. The sentence expressing the beautiful natural environment of Taohuayuan: The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are like dreams, with fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo. There is a lot of traffic in the building, and chickens and dogs hear each other.
5. Sentences that express people's comfortable life: farming; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
6. The expression of the fisherman's overall feeling: suddenly enlightened.
7. The sentence that explains why Taohuayuan people come to Taohuayuan: ancestors avoid Qin, which is chaotic.
8. Sentence indicating fisherman's treachery: It can be said that it is easy to be too defensive.
(2) Summarize the answer in your own words:
1. What is the role of the first paragraph in describing the peach blossom forest?
Rendered a mysterious and beautiful atmosphere, suggesting that there will be a fairyland, paving the way for writing the beauty of the Peach Blossom Garden.
2. What kind of mood does the word "suddenly" in "Suddenly Encountering Peach Blossom Forest" show the fisherman?
This happened by accident, unexpectedly.
3. What kind of psychology does the word "poor" in Want to Be Poor in the Forest show the fisherman?
Because it is "very different", I want to find out.
4. What does "suddenly enlightened" take care of?
Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
5. Why are the villagers "surprised to see the fisherman"?
The villagers were surprised at the appearance of strangers, which showed that Taohuayuan had been isolated from the world for a long time.
6. "The ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led their wives to this desperate situation" explains what the social environment of the ancestors was like?
Social unrest, frequent wars and people's poverty.
7. What is the natural environment, social environment, people's living conditions and mental state of Taohuayuan?
Natural environment: beautiful and rich; ② Social environment: stability and peace; 3 living conditions: live and work in peace and contentment; 4 mental state: freedom and happiness.
8. "This man heard everything", from which we can infer what the fisherman said to the people in the Peach Blossom Garden.
Outside the Peach Blossom Garden, dynasties change, social unrest, and people's lives are miserable.
9. Why do people in the Peach Blossom Garden sigh? Why didn't the author write out what the fisherman said one by one?
It's a pity that times have changed, the society outside the Peach Blossom Garden is dark and turbulent, and people's lives are miserable.
This article is mainly about the beauty of the Peach Blossom Garden, not the war in the outside world; In addition, things outside the Peach Blossom Garden are well known to the world, and there is no need to write them out one by one.
10. What is the reason why Taohuayuan people "don't come back"?
Generations have suffered from war, and people in the Peach Blossom Garden don't want to return to the dark society and live a miserable life.
1 1. Why do villagers say that "others are not humane enough"?
Be wary of fishermen, for fear that outsiders will destroy their calm and stable life when they know about it.
12. Why did the author write "If you look for what you want, you will never find the way"?
It shows that Peach Blossom Garden is an unreal world that seems real, but actually does not exist. Also expressed the author's regret.
13. Why did the author write that Liu Ziji's search for the Peach Blossom Garden was "unsuccessful"?
It shows that the Peach Blossom Garden is just out of reach, adding a strange color to the Peach Blossom Garden. It also shows that the Peach Blossom Garden does not exist in real life. It implies the author's helplessness in changing social reality.
14. What are the characteristics of the Peach Blossom Garden written by the author? What kind of life does the author pursue? )
Beautiful environment, people's stability and happiness, simple folk customs; There is no class, no exploitation, no oppression, no war, and everyone is self-reliant and lives and works in peace.
15. Why does the author make up a beautiful world that is opposite to reality?
Entrust their own political ideals and reflect the wishes of the broad masses of people; Yearning for a better life and criticizing the dark society.
16. Write the overall idea of the article.
(Fisherman) Discover, visit and leave Taoyuan.
17. What do you think of the ideal society written by Tao Yuanming?
The sharp contrast with the dark society at that time was a spiritual sustenance of the author's dissatisfaction with the reality at that time, a criticism of the dark society at that time, and objectively reflected the wishes of the broad masses of the people, which had certain positive significance; However, it has traces of primitive farming and a certain tendency of retro, which can only be a fantasy in class society and cannot be realized.
18. From the beginning, it is extremely narrow and only people can pass. What life truths or inspirations can you think of?
Answer around "On the road of life, you must go through some hardships to make a difference".
19. What do you think of the behavior of Taohuayuan people who take refuge in Taohuayuan and never return?
Taohuayuan people were very lucky at that time, able to avoid disasters and live a stable life; But in a positive sense, avoidance is not forever, and we should rise up and fight. (only talk about your own ideas)
Chinese knowledge points in the second volume of the eighth grade 3
Xiaoshitangji
Common sense of literature:
The author of "A Story of a Pond" is Liu Zongyuan, with thick words, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. The text is selected from Liuhe Dongji, and the genre is Travel Notes.
Voice font:
He (chí) He (dǐ) Yu (yǔ) Qin (kān)
Suddenly, you are like a circle of songs.
Hu, Zhu, Li and Zhu.
Reference (cēn) difference (cē) cross (fē) canine tooth difference (cē) mutual.
Sadness (qi m \u o) and quietness (su u)
Key words:
1 The water is very clear and special.
2. Cut bamboo to build roads. See Tan Xiao Road: Road.
The fish in the pond can be seen in many ways: the appearance can be: about
4. Don't move. Don't move: the expression is dull
5. It is too clear to live in the Qing Dynasty for a long time: live in the Qing Dynasty: stay.
6. follow, follow, follow.
7. From the mountain to the west 120 steps: west.
8. See you under the small pool: below.
9. Under the sun: downward
10. Everything is empty and there is nothing to rely on: in the air.
1 1. Fight like a snake, and you can see the battle: the snake is like the Big Dipper: the snake is like a snake.
12. Its shore potential is canine-toothed: like a dog's teeth.
13. For example, playing with tourists: having fun.
14. Sorrow and sadness, sadness and cold: make ... feel desolate and cold.
15. Forget it and go: leave.
Various translations of this word:
1. ke: probably, there are hundreds of fish in the pond; Yes, you can. You can't stay long.
2. From, from, from, from the hill to the west 120 steps; Cui Shi, the second boy, said that if you are angry with yourself, you should take one.
3. Clear: clear, look at the Tan Xiao below, the water is particularly clear; Cold and cheerless, the boundary is too clear.
4. Poor: the length is different and uneven; Interlaced, verbs, their shore potential is different from each other.
5. Same: Because it is too clear with its territory; A method or means to show that the former behavior is the latter. The component before "a" is an adverbial of the latter verb, so it can be translated without translation.
6. Music: Take pleasure in … and enjoy it; Amuse and play, as if enjoying the tourists. See: verb, through "now", appears, see Tan Xiao below; Verb, flicker is visible.
Translate sentences:
1. Lush trees, distorted coverage and irregular painting.
Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, swaying and falling, uneven, fluttering with the wind.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag.
Looking southwest along the pool, the stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper, bends like a snake, and can be seen clearly.
Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is lonely and empty, sad and quiet.
Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is quiet and deserted, which makes people feel sad. It is really too quiet and deep.
4. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
The banks of the stream are staggered like dog teeth, and it is impossible to know where the source of the stream is.
Theme concept:
By describing the beauty and silence of Xiaoshitang environment, the author expressed his sadness after being demoted.
Text structure:
The order of the author's writing is as follows: finding a small stone pool (hearing the sound and seeing the shape) → scenery in the pool (water → stone → tree → fish) → stream source (stream body → shore potential) → atmosphere in the pool (atmosphere → feeling).
Appreciation of paragraphs:
1. In what order were these texts written? What are the characteristics of Xiaoshitang?
According to the tour order, grasp the characteristics of quietness.
2. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author want to express when he writes that Xiaoshitang is lonely and lonely?
It is intended to show the author's lonely and sad thoughts and feelings.
3. Liu Zongyuan used the scenery of Xiaoshitang to express his depression after being demoted. There are many famous classical Chinese articles that express their thoughts through scenery like this. Please contact one of the chapters such as Zuiweng Pavilion, Yueyang Tower and Peach Blossom Garden. Take "Calm in Xiaoshitang" as the first sentence, and write down a sentence to make it a set of antithetical sentences.
The last sentence: Xiaoshichi is cold and quiet;
Next sentence:.
(1) Langya Mountain is very beautiful.
Example (2) Yueyang Tower is magnificent.
Example (3) Peach Blossom Garden is quiet and peaceful
4. This paper describes the scenery from many angles, and its artistic techniques mainly include:
① Point-surface combination. For example, write a stone: "the whole stone is the bottom" is the surface, "for the land, for the island, for the mountain and for the rock" is the point.
② The distance is staggered. For example, write a pool: "Smell the sound of water" is far away, and "See a small pool below" is near.
③ Dynamic and static combination. For example, write a fish: "Shadow on the Stone" is static, and "You are far away" is dynamic.
(4) Virtual and real. For example, on the surface, it is written that "a fish in a pool can produce a hundred heads", which is actually written in water, with real writing and virtual writing, and the virtual and the real set each other off.
Detailed explanation of Chinese knowledge points in the second volume of the eighth grade:
★ Summary and arrangement of Chinese knowledge points in the second volume of the eighth grade of People's Education Edition
★ Summary of knowledge points in the second volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school
★ Summary of eighth grade Chinese knowledge points in the latest People's Education Edition
★ Complete answers to the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese textbook.
★ Knowledge points in the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese book
★ People's Education Edition eighth grade Chinese knowledge points
★ Chinese review in the second volume of the eighth grade: combing the literary common sense in the classroom.
★ Review Outline of the Second Volume of Grade Eight Chinese.
★ Essential knowledge points of eighth grade Chinese.
★ Organize the main points of eighth grade Chinese knowledge.