catalogue
★ Common rhetorical devices and examples of poetry ★ Summary of rhetorical devices ★ Summary of common questioning forms ★ Summary of answering steps ★ Rhetoric examples of college entrance examination over the years.
1, metaphor; For example, the glow of grass fireflies is not fire, while the dew of lotus flowers is pearls. ("Say five more songs (the first song)" Bai Juyi
Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate. Wang Dongting (Liu Yuxi) 2. Comparison; Last night, the red candle stopped at the bridal chamber to pay homage to my aunt and uncle in front of Tianmingtang.
After putting on makeup, I asked my husband in a low voice: Is thrush deep and fashionable? "Boudoir Sacrifice to Zhang Shui Department" Zhu Qingyu said that geese attract sorrow and mountains hold good moons. (Li Bai's "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Twelve Summers") 3. Metonymy; Exodus: Smile (Xin Qiji, Jade Case, Yuan) "Do you know, do you know? It should be green and fat and red and thin "(Li Qingzhao's Dream)
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. -Li Bai's "On Nanjing's Landing on the Phoenix Terrace" 4. Exaggeration; Example: White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a beard. Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu
5. parallelism: if you can pick lotus flowers in Jiangnan, you can pick lotus leaves. Fish hits the lotus leaf east, fish hits the lotus leaf west, fish hits the lotus leaf south, and fish hits the lotus leaf north. I am a copper pea, which can't be steamed, boiled, beaten, fried or exploded. "A Flower in the South of the Road" Guan Hanqing and his colleagues drifted far away from Yumenguan, and the Chuling was withered. Reese has yellow dog sorrow, Lu Ji has Huating sigh. Zhang Jianzhi is always in trouble. I've lost my life four or five times. Therefore, I am lazy about fame and fortune. "Zhang Yangxi" double tone. Drunk Dongfeng "
Rhetorical devices and examples commonly used in poetry
6. Duality: For example, how much love does an inch-long grass have, and enjoy three rays of spring. ("The Prodigal Son" Meng Jiao) "Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, but I think the long river always rolls forward" (Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain"
7. ask questions; Exodus: How sad can you be? Like a river flowing eastward. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. Du Mu in Tomb-Sweeping Day
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City? "(Du Fu's" Shu Xiang ")
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. "(Du Fu's" The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army ").
8. ask questions; For example, if life is just like the first sight, why draw a fan in the autumn wind?
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan" "Although Jiangdong disciples are here today, are they willing to make a comeback for you?" (Wang Anshi's "Diewujiang Pavilion" 9, pun; Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. Li Shangyin's Untitled talks about fear on the beach and sighs in the ocean. ("Crossing the Zero Ocean" Wen Tianxiang)
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
"Be a guest at the end of the year, and use soldiers on the side." (Du Fu's Year after Year)
10, intertextuality; I, the master, got off the horse and my guest got on the boat. Bai Juyi's Pipa Tour "The bright moon broke in Han Dynasty in Qin Dynasty" (Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug"
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times. When encountering the lower reaches of Li Guinian River 1 1, repeat; For example, flowers are not flowers, and fog is not fog (Bai Juyi in Flowers Are Not Flowers)
12, an example of synaesthesia; Snow-clean horses graze in the daytime, and Qiangdi guards the building in the moonlight. Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight. Populus euphratica is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring. (Magnolia Song Qi) Spring breeze is green, and Jiang Nanan is "green" (Wang Anshi)
Generalization of rhetorical devices
1, metaphor: vivid image, turning virtual into real 2, metaphor: bright colors, inspiring association 3, metonymy: outstanding features.
4. Exaggeration: set off the atmosphere and arouse imagination.
5. Parallelism: make the content concise, the form neat, the rhythm clear and the momentum smooth. 6. Duality: neat, harmonious and concise. 7. Set questions: inspire thinking and enhance impression. 8. rhetorical question: strengthen the tone.
9. Pun: implicit, euphemistic and interesting; Intertextuality: concise; Repetition: emphasize and highlight.
12. Synaesthesia: break through the language restrictions, enrich the aesthetic interest of expressing and expressing ideas, and enhance the artistic effect of literary talent.