1, poet Saint-Du Fu
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
2. Poet Fairy-Li Bai
There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
3. The poet's magic-Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets".
4. The God of Poets-Su Shi
Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, is an iron Taoist, Dongpo layman and Su Dongpo and Su Xian. Born in Luancheng, Hebei Province, he was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
5. Poet fever-He Zhangzhi
He was a poet and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. Ci Jizhen, in his later years, was named as "Siming Ke Fan" and "Secretary outside the prison". He is broad-minded, uninhibited and has a good reputation of "free love", especially in his later years.
6. Shi Fo Wang Wei
Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo". Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting.
7. Shi Gui-Li He
Li He was a romantic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. He, together with Li Bai and Li Shangyin, is known as the "Three Li" in Tang Dynasty, which is the representative of the turning point of poetic style in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions.
Second, the background of Tang poetry
In the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan, a former official of Sui Dynasty, and his son (Shimin and his brother Jian), among whom Li Shimin played an important role. In 6 18, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor in Chang 'an and founded the Tang Dynasty.
The Tang Dynasty was an unprecedentedly powerful unified empire in the history of China (with a territory of about 1 1 over ten thousand square kilometers). And it was the most advanced and civilized country in the world at that time.
In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, not only material wealth and prosperity, but also culture were extremely prosperous, and poetry developed to the peak of feudal society. This is a highly mature golden age in the history of China's poetry.
According to the incomplete statistics of Complete Tang Poems, during the whole Tang Dynasty, there were at least 2,300 famous poets and nearly 50,000 poems in 289 years. This is two or three times more than the total number of poems left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties in 16700.
Extended data:
Faction:
1, the pastoral school
Representatives: Wang Wei, Meng Haoran,
Features: many themes, green mountains and white clouds, secluded people and hermits; Quiet and elegant style, full of feminine beauty; There are many ancient poems, five verses and five laws in form.
Masterpiece:
Wang Wei: Autumn Night in a Mountain Residence, Xi Shi Yong, Brothers Silu in a Mountain Residence Holiday, etc.
Meng Haoran: Passing the village for the aged, etc.
2. Frontier Poetry School
Representative figures: Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Li Yi, Wang Zhihuan and Li Qi.
Features: Describe the war and battlefield, show the heroic spirit of defending the country, or describe the magnificent frontier scenery and strange customs, or describe the cruelty of war, the darkness of the army and the hardships of garrison, and express the yearning and feelings for national harmony.
Masterpiece:
Gao Shi: Ge Yanxing, Don't Move Big, Five Poems of Chicken Walking, Cezanne and Xia Sai Qu.
A song "Snow White" sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Wang Changling: "Out of the Plug"
Yi Lee: Join the army and head north.
Wang Zhihuan: Liangzhou Ci
Li qi: ancient meaning
3. Romantic Poetry School
Representative: Li Bai.
Features: mainly expressing personal feelings, praising the desire and pursuit of personal value in free life. Poetry is free, unrestrained, fluent, imaginative and magnificent. Language advocates nature and opposes carving.
Masterpiece:
Li Bai: Drinking the Bright Moon Alone, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Difficult Road to Shu, etc.
4. Realistic poetry school
Representative: Du Fu.
Features: the artistic style of poetry is gloomy and frustrated, often showing feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Du Fu's realistic style was inherited from the Middle Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.
Representative works: Three Officials, Three Farewells, Military Vehicle Shop, etc.
Baidu Encyclopedia: Tang Poetry